Nqaij qaib ua teb

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi yuav muab rau cov hlwv

Hlob noj qab haus huv chickens hybrid breeds tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no poultry yog heev nkag siab kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yug yuav tsum pib tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum kom ua raws li kev cai noj tshuaj thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau me nyuam qaib muab cov tshuaj no, yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau thiab cov npe twg yuav tsum tau muab qhov preference - nyeem tag nrho qhov no ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov qaib broiler yog dab tsi?

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua kom txo tau lossis ua kom puas ntsoog pathogenic microflora hauv lub cev. Lawv cov kev paub tsis paub siv tau muaj peev xwm ua rau sab hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lub tshuab.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau, cov menyuam yaus tau muab ntim nrog lub tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thawj zaug lawv ua nws thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum hnub, zaum ob ntawm 20 xyoo-25 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog.

Thiab yog tias koj pub lub me nyaum qaib nrog ntau cov koob tshuaj, cov kab mob yuav sai sai rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua rau tsis muaj zog. Kev quab yuam ntawm xws li cov tshuaj yog fraught nrog mucous daim nyias nyias thiab lwm yam teeb meem loj. Yog li, qhov kho thiab cov teebmeem ntawm cov kabmob yog nyob ntawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm koob tshuaj noj.

Yees duab: siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov qoob cog qoob Hla ntawm hens, uas broilers tau txais nqi, yog txawv los ntawm ib tug heev digest digestive thiab tsawg acidity ntawm lub plab. Vim lawv qhov kev mob ntawm lub cev, lawv tsis tsim cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm cov enzymes. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus noog no tsis tuaj yeem tswj nws lub cev kub, thiab cov me nyaum qaib yog qhov tsis zoo rau tej yam tsis zoo.

Kawm ntxiv txog Cobb-700, Cobb-500, ROSS-708 thiab ROSS-308 broiler crosses.

Muaj coob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb noj piam thaj tsam lawv siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov nqaij noj nqaij. Tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias lub chaw pathogenic hlob nrog xws ceev tias breeder tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus noj raws sij hawm ntsuas thiab tom qab poob tsiaj.

Tawm los ntawm qhov no, cov kws kho tsiaj qhia tawm los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej kom muab cov vibris thiab cov ntshav qab zib, thiab ntawm lub limtiam uas muaj hnub nyoog los pib noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv qhov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov yeeb yam. Yog li, cov kab mob pathogenic uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab tau rau cov epithelial txheej thiab yuav tsis muab.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li cas tuaj yeem muab rau cov hlwv

Yuav kom txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tseem ceeb thaum uas yuav siv cov nqaij qaib kom paub muag ntawm tus muag khoom, dua li cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej thiab seb nws yog qaug cawv nrog ib yam dab tsi.

Thiab nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm chicks, vim hais tias vim lub cais cov ntsiab lus txhua ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej microflora. Cia peb los saib kom zoo dua rau cov kev npaj niaj hnub uas tau pom zoo rau cov qaib hla teb chaws ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob.

Rau txhua hnub broilers

Xav txog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic los hloov txoj kev sai, hnub no tus qauv tetracycline uas niaj zaus siv tau yog yav dhau los. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov tshiab thiab ntau yam txhais tau tias, uas lub cheeb tsam pathogenic tsis tau tsim kev tiv thaiv:

  • "Furazolidone";
  • "Levomitsetin";
  • "Streptomycin";
  • "Chlortetracycline";
  • "Baytril";
  • "Enrofloks";
  • "Phem";
  • "Koktsisan".
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub txog kev tsim kom muaj dab tsi, ua li cas thiaj broiler qaib nyob hauv tsev, yuav ua li cas pub rau noj broiler qaib kom raug, thiab zoo li cas ntawm cov hnyuv broiler txhua lub sijhawm.

Rau cov laus dua qaib

Hla tsis tau ntev ntev, vim tias lawv loj hlob sai, nce nyhav, thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj rau cov nqaij ua liaj ua teb, thiab lwm cov teb. Ib nrab thiab ib nrab ntawm cov qaib raug suav hais tias yuav tsum tau loj hlob, yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub hnub nyoog no, cov neeg cog qoob yuav ua rau txo cov tshuaj noj kom txog li 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis.

Cov qaib hnyav dua qub yuav tsum raug:

  • "Biomitsin";
  • "Penicillin";
  • "Streptomycin";
  • Metronidazole;
  • "Trichopol";
  • Dolink;
  • "Khoob khoob";
  • "Tilan";
  • "Eriprim";
  • "Kolimitsin";
  • Imequil.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog tus broiler qaib noj cov tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov vitamins, thiab kuj pom tias cov tshuaj vitamins muab rau broiler qaib thiab dab tsi yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub Veterinary thawj pab khoom siv rau broiler chickens.

Yuav ua li cas muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov nplaum hluav taws

Raws li kws tshaj lij, cov me nyuam mos liab yuav tsum haus dej qab zib sib xyaw rau ib lub lim piam, thiab twb tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub neej thaum 8-11. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias pib chicks tseem muaj sterile microflora nyob rau hauv intestine. Tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tso cai rau cov vitamins thiab balanced diet, yog li no cov kev xav tau muab tshwj xeeb qhia. Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm txhua qhov yeeb tshuaj.

"Furazolidone"

Muaj ntau cov kws kho tsiaj xav txog cov tshuaj no tsis yog muaj tshuaj lom thiab muab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov theem pib ntawm cov me nyuam qaib. Los ntawm ob lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog, lawv tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov tshuaj hauv kev haus dej ntawm salmonellosis, colibacillosis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob keeb kwm.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov vitamins rau kev loj hlob syndromes, cov pob txha brittle tsis muaj qhov zoo. Cov me nyuam qaib me nyuam yuav tsum muab pov tseg thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sib cais kom zoo dua ntxiv.
Qhov siv tshuaj yog xam nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 3 g ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob rau ib 1 kg ntawm nyob qhov ceeb thawj. Cov kev kho mob yuav kav 5-8 hnub, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, cov nplaum tau pom muaj kev txais tos ib hnub peb hnub nrog ib lim piam ntxiv thiab tom qab rov ua dua. Nruab nrab ntawm kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog ntshaw rau 5 hnub los muab cov me nyuam qaib.

"Levomitsetin"

Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob:

  • salmonellosis;
  • leptospirosis;
  • pasteurellosis;
  • colibacillosis thiab lwm yam kab mob nyob rau hauv chickens.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm kis kab mob thiab tsis kis kab mob hauv broiler qaib.

Veterinarians tawm tswv yim siv nws los ntawm thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Cov kev kawm kho mob yuav kav ntev li 5 hnub raws li cov tswvyim ntawm peb lub sijhawm noj mov. Ib koob tshuaj yog xam hauv qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm 5 mg ntawm ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav. Rau cov ntsiab lus tawm tsam, ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tsis tau ntev dua 3 hnub. Lwm yam, tau kev puas tsuaj rau mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov zoo digestibility thiab lub sij hawm ntev excretion los ntawm lub cev. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nyiam xaiv txoj hau kev rau kev kho mob.

"Chlortetracycline"

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mycoplasmosis thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj pleev xim tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv los ua ib qho kev ncua ntawm kev haus. Ib qho tsuas tshuaj, raws li cov khw muag cov lus qhia, kwv yees 40 mg ntawm cov tshuaj rau txhua kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav.

Koj puas paub? Ntawm cov nqaij npua tam sim no, cov kabmob suav suav tias yog cov kabmob feem ntau, uas yog cov kabmob ntawm cov luav thiab qaib. Nws peculiarity lies nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm 5 ntiv tes, fluffy feathers nrog nce hairiness, thiab tseem dub daim tawv nqaij..
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dilute nws nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov kua thiab siv nws tam sim ntawd. Cov tswv yim pom zoo muab rau 3 receptions rau thaum kawm hnub 7 hnub. Yog tias qhov zoo tsis pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ntev mus rau lwm qhov kev kho mob li 2-3 hnub. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob 5 hnub nrog tib mus txais ntawm probiotics, tsom rau kev txhim kho lub plab hnyuv microflora. Ceev faj cov lus teb ntawm qhov seem ntawm qhov kev xav, vim hais tias lub khw tsis tshem tawm kev txhaum fab hnyav li mob tshwm sim.

"Baytril"

Cov yeeb tshuaj yog saib los ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj vim tias nws muaj ntau qhov kev nqis tes ua. Nws muaj peev xwm txuag nqaij qaib los ntawm ntau hom kab mob los ntawm Salmonella, Escherichia, Mycoplasma, Shigella, Bacteroid, Clostridium thiab Hemophilus cov kab mob hauv 3 hnub.

Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb muaj kev ntseeg siab tias cov qaib yog tam sim no cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm tyrannosaurs.
Cov kab no tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov:
  • rhinitis;
  • mob ntsws;
  • conjunctivitis;
  • enteritis;
  • dysbacteriosis loj heev.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj rau txhua lub limtiam broilers ntawm 50 ml ntawm 100 l dej. Rau cov tsev neeg, cov kws kho tsiaj tau raug qhia kom yuav cov tshuaj "Baytril 10" thiab yaj 0.5 ml ntawm cov khoom hauv 1 liter. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog npaj raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov me nyuam qaib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsuas muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tua kab mob nyob hauv cov neeg haus dej haus cawv hauv lub sijhawm no.

Yam tsawg kawg nkaus prophylactic thiab kev kho mob yuav kav 3 hnub. Thaum raug mob hnyav, haus tau rau 5 hnub. Yog tias qhov kev txhim kho tsis tau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm teev tseg, yuav tsum tau hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws probiotics ntawm lub tiam tshiab yog: "Albuvir", "Baikal", "Immunohepatophyte", "Subtisporin", "Chiktonik". Cov kev npaj no muaj xws li cov kab mob kev zoo uas muaj kev txuam ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv txoj hnyuv tawm ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov noog.

Enroxil

Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb muaj suab npe nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua lag luam poultry, raws li nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau pom zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kis kab mob nyob rau hauv domestic noog. Xws li pathogenic microbes li: Mycoplasma, Bordetella, Escherichia, Corynebacterium, Clostridium, Proteus, Salmonella, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonad, Campylobacter, Pasteurella.

Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog qhov chaw pib qoob loos, vim li cas cov qoob cog qoob tsis loj hlob, yuav ua li cas noj cov qaub ncaug zoo, vim li cas cov hlab ntaws mus rau lawv txhais ko taw, thiab ua dab tsi thaum cov hlab ntses, hawb pob thiab hnoos.

Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau cov tshuaj kho:

  • salmonellosis;
  • coligranulomatosis;
  • mob ntsws;
  • hemophilia;
  • pasteurellosis;
  • kis mob sinusitis.

Rau cov qaib uas tsis tau qhib 4 lub lis piam txij li hnub ntawm hatching, dissolve 5 ml ntawm kev npaj rau hauv 10 l dej. Cov txheej txheem prophylactic kav 3 hnub, thiab yog thaum pom ntawm tus kab mob no nws raug nquahu kom muab dej rau 5 hnub. Nyob hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, kev siv tshuaj yog ntau zog mus rau 3 ml thiab cov dej muaj pes tsawg. Yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov kws kho mob tau sau 5 feem pua ​​ntawm Enroxil los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov tshuaj rau qhov feem ntawm 1 ml rau 1 liter dej.

Koj puas paub? Hauv lub qhov ntxim ntawm Tutankhamen tau pom cov duab ntawm cov qaib thiab cov roosters, uas qhia tias tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm cov neeg Iyiv rau cov noog no.

"Lub tsho"

Cov tshuaj yog ib qho me, xim daj-xim av uas tsis yaj hauv dej nrog ib tus ntxhiab tsw. Nws cov khoom xyaw nquag zoo hauv countering txhua hom coccidia uas noj cov noog. Yog li, ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab rau kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm coccidiosis hauv cov nqaij qaib hauv cov teb chaws thiab kev tu cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qaib.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob antibacterial muaj feem xyuam yog suav cov tshuaj lom mus rau cov ntshav kom sov. Tshaj tawm ntawm lub cev tom qab 3 hnub nrog rau cov quav. Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, broiler chickens raug pom zoo kom sib tov lub tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm 1000-1250 g ib ton ntawm pub. Thiab rau cov tshuag hluas tshaj plaws, qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1200 g. Txoj kev kho mob yuav kav 5 hnub.

Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Japanese los ntawm National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science thiab Technology (AIST) bred genetically modified chickens uas nqa cov qe uas muaj protein ntau interferon beta. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau kev kho mob cancer, ntau yam kab mob sclerosis, kab mob siab thiab lwm yam kab mob loj. Raws li cov kws txawj, qhov kev tshawb no yuav txo qhov nqi ntawm interferon beta, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv Nyiv mus txog 100 txhiab yen (888 USD) rau ob peb lub micrograms.

Qhov tsis zoo los ntawm overdose rau broiler tshuaj tua kab mob

Kev kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo yuav ua rau muaj kuab lom toxicity. Nws yog ib qho kev pom zoo kom tsis txhob cia tej xwm txheej no, tab sis yog qhov no tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob lom neeg kom sai li sai tau. Hauv qhov no, raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob nram no yog pom:

  • tsis qab los noj mov thiab ua tiav tsis tiav;
  • tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm qhov taw;
  • lethargy;
  • nkees nkees;
  • zawv plab;
  • txo qis dua kev tsav tsheb.

Rau qhov kawg no, koj xav tau:

  1. Siv cov probiotics los hloov lub plab hnyuv microflora.
  2. Kho lub hwj huam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog zoo dua rau pub chicks nrog tsev cheese, zoo nias los ntawm whey, ryazhenka los yog yogurt thiab muab tshaj haus rau cov pawg ntseeg (nws yog unacceptable tias stagnant dej yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub khob haus).
  3. Npaj cov me nyuam tuaj yeem sab nraum zoov thiab tshiab ntsuab.
  4. Pab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov nplua nuj nrog cov nqaij thiab cov pob txha thiab cov tshuaj vitamin.
Hybrid breeds ntawm chickens yog heev nyob rau tib neeg thiab sab nraud lwm yam, yog li ntawd nws yog nyuaj heev kom loj hlob lawv mus rau adulthood yam tsis muaj cov tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob kev noj qab haus huv yog nres rau 2-3 lub lis piam mus rau slaughter chickens.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov yam kab tsim tau cov kab mob pathogenic yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, rhuav tshem cov mob zoo rau kev luam cov kab mob. Yog tias koj ua tibzoo suav cov tshuaj noj thiab siv tshuaj tua kabmob thaum sijhawm, yuav ua rau lub cev tsis zoo yuav raug tshem tawm.