Cabbage - ib tug zaub yuav luag txhua hnub noj. Nws tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj tshiab tshiab, tuaj yeem noj lossis pickled.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov as-ham, cov vitamins thiab minerals, nrog rau cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ua rau cov zaub mov no ib txwm qhua ntawm rooj noj mov hauv txhua lub tsev.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav characterize no ntau yam ntawm dawb cabbage, qhia rau koj txog qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo. Thiab koj kuj yuav kawm tau li cas kom cog cov noob ntoo los ntawm cov noob thiab tu kom zoo thaum tab tom loj hlob.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev piav qhia
Dawb cabbage ntau yam "khoom plig" yog zus rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Qhov sib txawv ntawm no tau muab tso rau hauv lub xeev cov npe ntawm kev xaiv tau hauv xyoo 1961. Lub "khoom plig" tau pib ntawm Gribovskoy Qhov Chaw Nres Tsheb, tam sim no "Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Rau Zaub Zaub-Zog". Qhov no ntau tau tsim rau khoom muag, tab sis yog dav faib nyob rau hauv tus kheej teb.
Nroj ntau yam "Khoom Plig" muaj zog, nplooj ntoos rosette ib nrab-tsa medium loj. Cov nplooj yog wrinkled, oval los yog npawv, nruab nrab nyob rau hauv loj. Lawv cov xim yog grey-ntsuab nrog ib tug ntau pronounced quav txheej; nplooj ntoos ntug yog qhov qis me ntsis. Taub hau nruj, nrab loj, sib npaug. Nws qhov nyhav yog 3 mus rau 5 kg. Qhov ntev ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv plawv yog li ntawm 20 cm Hauv seem, lub taub hau muaj xim ntsuab-dawb.
Nroj tsuag duab
Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm cabbage ntau yam "khoom plig":
Yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
"Khoom plig" sib piv haum nrog lwm hom kev tu kom zoo. Nws yog txig mus txog 7 lub hlis. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv txhua cheeb tsam. Qhov qib yog universal, high-yielding. Tsim nyog rau cov khoom qab zib tshiab, thiab rau pickling.
Qhov zoo ntawm cabbage "khoom plig" muaj xws li:
- tsis kam mus rau Frost;
- unpretentiousness;
- zoo heev saj;
- kev thauj zoo;
- tsis kam mus haub los ntes;
- high yield.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li nce dej noo-hlub thiab xav tau cov av fertility.
Cov lus taw qhia tawm kauj ruam ntawm kev tu thiab tsaws
Cabbage noob "khoom plig" yog pheej yig: Tus nqi nruab nrab rau ib lub hnab yog kwv yees li 10 rubles. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tau lawv hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, nrog rau lub hnab hauv Internet. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw tsaws tsoo, yuav tsum tau txais qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw txaus los ntawm lub hnub.
Qhov no ntau yam dawb cabbage tsis zam shading, uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau qhov nyiaj ntawm qoob loo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua ntej rau "Khoom Plig" yog cov khoom qab zib thiab cucumbers: tom qab lawv, cov av enriched nrog nitrogen, uas yog rau yav tom ntej hau ntawm cabbage.
Thiab ntawm no Tom qab muab cov khoom noj, tom qab tau muab cov kua txig los ua ke. Haum av yog fertile, nrog high humus cov ntsiab lus. Nws yuav tsum zoo hydrated thiab muaj ib qho nruab nrab nruab nrab los sis qaug zog acidic.
Cog cabbage on acidic av yuav ua rau tus kab mob ntawm lub keel. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej cog lub teb chaws yuav tsum yog txiv qaub.
Nws yog zoo los npaj lub txaj los ntawm Autumn, pab tsawg kawg yog ob lub thoob ntawm cov organic teeb meem rau ib 1 sq. Kua phais sulfate thiab superphosphate ntawm 30 g yog ntxiv rau cov av nyob rau tib cheeb tsam, thiab 30 g ntawm urea thiab ib khob ntawm tshauv yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej cog.
Loj hlob seedlings
Nws yog tsim nyog los cog cabbage noob rau seedling 4-5 lub lis piam ua ntej tsiv mus rau hauv av. Cov tshuaj tua tau ntev txog 5 hnub. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab hloov nroj tsuag hauv av qhib tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv cheeb tsam.
Cov av rau seedlings yog npaj los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm universal av, xuab zeb thiab sod nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov thiab ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm tshauv rau ib 1 kg ntawm av.
Cov av yuav tsum zoo steamed los yog kho nrog ib feem ntawm ib feem ntawm cov hmoov poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Ua ntej cog, cov noob yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv dej kom sov 50 degrees rau 20 feeb.
- Tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov yaug nrog dej ntws li 5 feeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov kabmob hauv cov noob phim.
- Yog hais tias koj siv los siv tshuaj chiv, ces koj muaj peev xwm tsau cov noob nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj hlob stimulant. Cov no suav nrog "Appin", "Zircon", "Gumat". Los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso tau rau soaking qhuav dej yog haum.
- Noob yuav tsum swell rau li 18 teev.
- Swollen noob yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd sowing.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no: nrog rau tuaj tos los yog tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv cov thawv cais. Nyob rau hauv thawj txoj kev, hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag tsim zoo dua. Sowing qhov tob - 1 cm, qhov deb ntawm kab - 4 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub noob - tsawg kawg yog ob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Av yuav tsum tau poured abundantly, tab sis tsis muaj waterlogging.
- Muaj peev xwm muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tshaj tawm hnub ci. Yog tias lub teeb tsis txaus, npaj ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub teeb tshwj xeeb.
- Lub hnub yug tua raug khaws cia ntawm 12 degrees rau ib lub lim tiam, tom qab ntawd rau kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog 18 degrees.
- Kev ywg dej yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab. Ntau watering ua rau ib tug txaus ntshai tus kab mob - dub ceg, los ntawm uas nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom txuag cabbage.
- Thaum cov nplooj ntawv tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib lub yub: pinch lub hauv paus paus, thiab tua tob mus rau cotyledons.
- Tom qab xaiv, koj yuav tsum priten nroj tsuag ntawm lub hnub.
- Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm ob qho tseeb nplooj, koj muaj peev xwm pub lub cabbage los ntawm combining tus txheej txheem nrog watering.
Foliar pub mis yog nqa tawm los ntawm spraying lub nplooj nrog ib tug daws nrog chiv. Ua li no, npaj ib tug sib tov ntawm ib nrab ib tablespoon thiab 5 liv dej. Rov pub mis yuav tsum ua ntej cog cov noob. Ua ntej cog rau hauv av, nco ntsoov harden qhov nroj tsuag. Ua li no, coj lawv tawm ob lub lis piam ua ntej kev hloov ntshav, maj mam nce sijhawm.
Thaum xub thawj koj yuav tsum faus cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub hnub ci.
Vim lub txias tsis kam ntawm qoob loo, cabbage yog cog nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis-thaum lub Tsib Hlis.
- Npaj lub qhov dej, muab dej rau lawv kom txog thaum uas tsim los ntawm av.
- Seedlings tob mus rau hauv qab daim ntawv.
- Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov dov nchuav qhuav av kom ntub dej noo.
- Thaum xub thawj, lawv npog qhov "Khoom Plig" uas tsis dhau ntom cov khoom uas tsis yog-cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ceev engraftment.
Ib txhia gardeners tawm nws rau tag nrho lub caij, uas muaj peev xwm pab cabbage loj hlob zoo dua thiab yuav tsis siv tau rau pests. Raws li lawv loj hlob, cabbage yog ob zaug spudded nrog ntub av. thiab ua rau peb tshuaj ib hlis ib zaug: thawj zaug nrog nitrogen fertilizer, ces complex thiab ces potash fertilizer. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug zoo sau ntawm hau yog li niaj zaus, li niaj zaus dej thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj.
Mloog zoo! Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub koj tsis tau tshuaj tsuag cov nplooj nrog dej txias.
Harvesting
Rau kev vam meej mus sij hawm ntev, lub hau ntawm lub Txiaj Ntsim yog txiav ua ntej cua txias, nyob rau thaum pib ntawm Lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj, thaum huab cua kub thaum hmo ntuj yog txawm siab dua 0 degrees. Txiav nrog ib tug riam, tawm hauv ib stalk ntsuas 3-4 cm los yog rhuav lub nroj tsuag los ntawm hauv paus.
Cia ntawm hau
Qhov ntau yam yog ua kom zoo vim yog qhov ntom ntawm lub hau. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom muaj lub sij hawm mus rau sau rau frosts thiab xaiv kom khaws ib qhov chaw txias, piv txwv li ib qho tshwj xeeb cellar los yog glazed loggia.
Cov kab mob kis tau thiab kab tsuag
Ntau yam "Khoom Plig" yog tiv taus cov kab mob, tab sis thaum ua txhaum ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm keel. Nrog rau cov cim ntawm keel, qhov cuam tshuam npog yog muab tshem tawm ntawm txaj thiab pov tseg, cov av raug kho nrog 1% ntawm Bordeaux sib tov los yog nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm Homa ntawm tus nqi ntawm 40 g ib 10 liv dej ob zaug nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 7-10 hnub.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau phytospore kev puas tsuaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tiv thaiv lub noob ua ntej cog rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm Fitosporin los yog poov tshuaj permanganate. Tus kab mob no yog qhia los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Diseased seedlings tsim zuj zus, tej zaum yuav qis nplooj wither thiab qhuav.
Dej stagnation nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau watering yuav qhib lub causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm peronospora Spores ntawm fungus sai sai nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub. Cov tsos mob ntawm peronosporoza yog tsaus nti rau ntawm sab qaum ntawm nplooj thiab tawg ntawm nws qhov qis. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob, lawv tswj dej, plua av lub pob zeb nrog tshauv, thiab 2-3 zaug ua nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm Fitosporin los ntawm ib tug rct ntawm 3 g ib 5 l dej.
Lub ntsiab pests ntawm cabbage yog cabbage flea thiab caterpillars ntawm cabbage whitefish.
- Dev mub pub nyob rau ntawm pulp ntawm nplooj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau kab los ntawm kev siv cov tshauv, txau kis ntawm qej (300 g / 10 l) nrog ntxiv tshuaj ntxuav tes (100 g), chamomile, wormwood, thiab tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj Anabazin sulfate (10 g / 10 l), Bitoxibacillin (40 g / 10 l)
- Cabbage caterpillars pub on nplooj, gnawing qhov nyob rau hauv lawv, degrading saj thiab kev nthuav qhia. Lub caterpillars yog harvested los ntawm txhais tes, nrog ib tug loj invasion siv ib tug daws ntawm Intavir (1 tab. / 10 l). Txau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, thiaj li hais tias yeeb tshuaj yuav nyob rau nplooj rau tsawg kawg 5 teev. Tom qab 10 hnub, qhov kev kho rov qab yog dua.
Cabbage ntau yam "Khoom plig" - ib tug zoo xaiv rau lovers ntawm no zaub. Ua raws li cov cai ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo-siab thiab tshaj sau qoob.
