Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov niaj hnub gardeners yog tas li thawb lawv mus nrhiav ib tug tshiab raspberry ntau yam, uas combines ntau yam tseem ceeb zoo - yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, tsis muaj prickles, uas yuav raug mob thaum harvesting, ib tug loj thiab six berry, high yields thiab tsis xav kom khi nroj tsuag mus rau kev them nyiaj yug . Tag nrho cov qualities yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Crimson "Krepysh". Qhov no tsab xov xwm muab tswv yim rau gardeners li cas xaiv ib sapling ntawm no raspberry ntau yam, yuav ua li cas cog thiab yuav ua li cas tu nws nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kom ib tug zoo sau ntawm berries.
Yug me nyuam
Lub raspberry "Krepysh" los yog raspberry tsob ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov pom ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias nto moo V. Kichina. Raspberries tau thaum pib ntawm ob txhiab tus nyob rau hauv lub nurseries ntawm Kokinsky stronghold.
Xyuas seb qhov raspberry ntau yam ntawm no ntau yam li "Canadian" thiab "Tarusa".
Kev piav qhia thiab nta
"Krepysh" - loj-fruited medium thaum ntxov ntau yamnws ripening pib los ntawm ob xyoo caum ntawm Lub Rau Hli thiab kav mus txog rau lub thib nees nkaum ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias nws bushes tsis xav tau ib tug garter thiab muaj tsis muaj kev thuam rau lawv. Lawv yog tuab thiab erect - dawb do tuav ib tug loj loj qoob loo rau lawv cov ceg, uas tsis txawm lean nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Bushes
Raspberry "Fortified" yog ib tug thornless Berry Bush, nrog ib tug tsawg point ntawm kev loj hlob. Fruiting ntawm no ntau yam tuaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tua. Tus neeg laus raspberry muab ib tug qoob loo thiab dries tawm, nws qhov chaw xyoo tom ntej yuav raug coj los ntawm tam sim no ntsuab loj hlob.
Qhov siab ntawm vines ntawm no raspberry txawv ntawm 1.4 mus rau 1.8 m. Qhov ntau yam heev tuab stems, lub cheeb ntawm sturdy vines ncav cuag 1.5-2 cm Muaj ntau me me internodes nyob rau stems, uas guarantees cov tsos ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm sab ceg, nyob rau hauv uas lub loj qoob loo yuav tsim.
Nyob rau raspberry ceg kom meej tsis muaj spikes, lub tev on lub trunks ntawm nroj tsuag yog tus, xws li on currant bushes. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ib leeg-qia stems muaj xim ntsuab xim, ib lub noob pob txha hloov cov xim ntawm lub pob tw rau ntoo thuv daj. 
Tus duab ntawm Bush pib ntawm 30-40 cm los ntawm saum npoo ntawm cov av, cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, ntxhib, nrog ib tug xav corrugated nplooj ntoos hniav. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub Bush, nplooj yog teem nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab tuft. Ib tug ob-xyoos-laus raspberry Bush ntawm no ntau yam muab heev few cov me nyuam yaus tua, uas, nyob rau hauv ib tes, ua nws luam nyuaj nyuaj, thiab nyob rau lwm cov tes, gardener tsis muaj sib ntaus txhua xyoo nrog uncontrolled tua ntawm raspberries uas sau nws vaj.
Fruiting cheeb tsam nyob rau raspberry ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub thib ob Upper ib nrab ntawm lub qia. Laterals (sab ceg) tsis ntev, tus Berry tso rau lawv compactly. Berries tsis raug sown, los ntawm inflorescence ntawm tsim berries (nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 6-9 pieces) nyob rau hauv lub ripeness theem muaj peev xwm tsuas yog ib tug - tus so yuav ntsuab, thiab lawv cov gradual maturation yuav ncav txog li 10 hnub. Harvesting los ntawm raspberry bushes, on uas tsis muaj thorns ntawm tag nrho, yog sheer Library!
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv, uas tuaj txog rau hauv Teb Chaws Amelikas, pom cov thickets ntawm cov nroj tsuag prickly nrog dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - nws yog ib tug dub raspberry, tab sis nws tsis tau txais cov chaw ntawm cov neeg tshiab. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua paub, lub British coj raspberries nrog tsoos liab xim ntawm berries rau New World. Cov nroj tsuag tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab kis nyob rau Amelikas. Tab sis rau raspberries nrog dub berries, coob tuaj tos tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Berries
Lub bushes ntawm no ntau yam yog them nrog loj berries. Cov tawm los ntawm raspberry "Fortress" yog heev high, tab sis lub berries yog tightly zaum ntawm lub pob zeb, thiab thaum muab tshem tawm, lawv muaj peev xwm crumble rau hauv thooj. Yog hais tias tus berries tsis tau tos on lub sij hawm, lawv yuav tsis crumble, tab sis yuav maj qhuav qhuav tawm on txiv hmab txiv ntoo sprigs.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem cog ntau hom daj thiab dub raspberries rau ntawm koj lub cev.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- dull liab, tsis ci;
- berries yog heev loj;
- qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug raspberry 7-9 g;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ib lub khob khoob loj, zoo ib yam puag ncig uas muab tso rau hauv koj tus ntiv tes xoo;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj - qab zib nrog ib tug me ntsis qaub;
- lub Berry khov kho rests nyob rau drupes, tab sis nrog ib tug ntxhib tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug ceg nws yuav crumble rau hauv thooj.
Ripening thiab tawm los
Fruiting ntawm no ntau yam pib los ntawm Lub Rau Hli 15-17 thiab kav ntev txog Lub Xya Hli 10-15. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening berries tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj los yog lwm. Qhov no yog cov huab cua: hnub ci huab cua, ripening yog sai, thiab nrog lub caij nyoog rains lub berries ripen ntau qeeb thiab lawv cov saj hloov rau lub zuj zus.
Nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm no ntau yam tshaj tawm los ntawm 4-5 kg ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug zoo-tsim laus raspberry Bush. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, tus tawm los ntawm Krepysh ntau yam nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj horticultural thaj av (thaum loj hlob uas tsis muaj kev siv ntawm super-agro txoj kev) txawv nyob rau hauv ob mus rau peb kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tug Bush. Tab sis nws kuj yog heev, heev high tawm los.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
"Fortress" tau loj hlob rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, uas txhais tau tias. Kis dhau kev sim siab ntawm tshav kub thiab Frost. Cultivation xyaum tau qhia hais tias qhov no ntau yam yog frost-resistant thiab tsis muaj mob rau nws tus kheej tolerates luv luv frosts. rau -30 ° C. Tsis tshua muaj peevxwm kub -20 ° C feem ntau tsis tseemceeb rau cov menyuam Raspberry Krepysh.
Kev siv
Loj zoo nkauj berries "Krepysh" muaj kua thiab Sweet. Qhov ratio ntawm qab zib thiab acidity nyob rau hauv lawv yog harmonious heev. Lub berries yog heev thauj thiab cia tsheb thauj mus los luv luv ncua. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm loj ripening, raspberries ua li ntawd muaj kua uas thaum lub sij hawm tsheb thauj mus los lawv tso lub kua txiv tom qab peb mus rau tsib xuab moos.
Yog li ntawd, qhov no Berry yog thauj nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm fruiting ntau yam (txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj) - ntxiv tsheb thauj mus los yog tsis tseem ceeb. Vim qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj thiab juiciness, lub berries yog siv los ua kua rau me nyuam mos cov khoom noj, qab zib liqueurs, jams, jellies, mousses, confiture thiab compotes.
Lub classic daim ntawv qhia ntawm raspberry confiture -"tsib feeb":
- ib kilo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kis los ntawm nqaij pob txha los yog hauv av los ntawm rab phom;
- crushed raspberries raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob rau boiling jam thiab teem on tua hluav taws;
- 1 kg ntawm qab zib yog ntxiv rau ib tug zoo-rhuab Berry puree thiab boil tshaj tsawg tshav kub;
- los ntawm lub caij ntawm boiling, lub qab zib sib tov yog boiled rau 5 feeb.
Raspberry confiture, "tsib feeb" yog npaj txhij, nws yog poured rau hauv jars thiab sab laug rau lub caij ntuj no noj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb zaj nkauj thiab cov paj lug, raspberry berries symbolize ib tug zoo lub neej - "Alien - viburnum, teb - raspberry" los yog "Tsis lub neej, tab sis raspberry".
Yuav ua li cas zoo yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo, noj qab haus huv raspberry seedling "Burly":
- cov tub ntxhais hluas yub shtambovogo qib yuav tsum muaj ib lub cev pob tw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 1 cm;
- lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia yuav tsum muaj ob peb zoo tsim buds, txiv hmab txiv ntoo vines yuav loj hlob los ntawm lawv;
- rau cov tub ntxhais hluas raspberries, ib tug zoo-branched paus system nrog ntau me me keeb kwm (lobe) yog qhov tseem ceeb;
- nws tsis txawv ntawm tag nrho cov seb lub yub siab ntsuab yog trimmed, txij li lub qia ntawm ib tug raspberry yog tseem trimmed thaum cog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberry keeb kwm sai sai qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog nyob rau hauv lub cua. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no, yuav tsum tau seedlings (paus system) yog qhwv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp. Nws yog tsim nyog los sim cog raspberry saplings sai li sai tau nyob rau ntawm lawv cov chaw npaj.
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Raspberry hlub xis, cua thaj chaw. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account lub nyiam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nteg rau yav tom ntej raspberry jam nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub laj kab los yog phab ntsa ntawm tej lub tsev. Lub caij ntuj sov cua tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov nroj tsuag, tab sis lub caij ntuj no, cov nplaum cua uas muaj qhov txias nrog lawv, tuaj yeem ua rau khov ntawm crimson landings.
Kho raspberry ntau yam xws li "Indian Summer", "Hercules", "Heritage", "Atlant", "Zyugan", "Caramel" tau txais ntau dua thiab ntau qhov chaw.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Raspberry teb zoo rau tsaws hauv qhov chaw zoo. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov neeg lub caij nyoog muaj xws li ib lub sijhawm, ces kab ntawm raspberry kab yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb. Xws li kev txais tos ntawm agronomic yuav cia cov nroj tsuag ua sunlit thaum nruab hnub ntev dua. Raspberry plantations, cog nyob rau hauv hnub ci thiab humid chaw, tsim siab dua thiab zoo dua cov qoob loo zoo tshaj cov neeg nyob hauv lub penumbra.
Av
Lub Krepysh raspberry cog tau tsuas yog qhia qhov tawm los tshaj tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias nws yog cog nyob rau hauv zoo-fertilized av. 
Raspberry hauv av yuav tsum muaj:
- Cov txheej txheem xoob, uas zoo kis tau oxygen thiab noo noo mus rau cov keeb kwm;
- Tus nqi txaus ntawm cov zaub mov thiab nitrogen.
Npaj ua hauj lwm ua ntej yuav tsaws
Yog hais tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev yeej los ntawm cov neeg pluag av, muaj av nplaum, lawv yuav tsum ua kom txiv qaub ntsuab (chalk) nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hmoov los yog ntoo tshauv. Cov tshuaj no tau tawg ri mus rau hauv av ua ntej nws tau khawb. Kev qhia txog cov tshuaj no yog yooj yim los xam: rau txhua lub square meter ntawm av lawv noj ib phaus ntawm txiv qaub thiab 2-3 handfuls ntoo tshauv.
Yuav kom cov av fertility, cov av chiv (cov nyom noob txiv ntoo, humus los yog compost) los yog cov pob zeb hauv av uas muaj nitrogen (nitrate, nitroammofoska) siv rau yav tom ntej hauv cov av;
Tag nrho cov chiv kuj nteg tawm hauv av thiab raug faus rau hauv cov av los ntawm kev khawb. Fertilization yuav ua ke nrog daim ntawv thov ntawm chalk, txiv qaub los ntoo tshauv. 
Natural chiv yog thov nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 kg ntawm manure los yog humus ib square Meter ntawm berries. Mineral chiv raug ntsuas los ntawm cov gardeners nyob rau hauv matchboxes: ib matchbox ntawm nitrate los yog peb matchboxes ntawm nitroammofoski ib square Meter ntawm av.
Koj puas paub? Snow-dawb raspberry paj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering overturn lub khob cia. Qhov no feature yog siv los ntawm bees - txawm yog tias nws yog sab nraum sab nraud, muv, thaum ua haujlwm, yog nyob rau hauv lub natural "ib lub kaus" thiab tsis txhaum los ntawm cov khoom siv zib ntab rau ib feeb. Bees yog pollinators ntawm raspberries thiab nce nws tawm los ntawm 80-100%.
Cog cog rau ntawm qhov chaw
Ua ntej cog rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ib tug tshiab ntau yam, koj yuav tsum kos tus cim li lub txaj rau lub neej yav tom ntej raspberry. Lub cim ntawm lub txaj yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm pegs thiab ib tug qaum stretched nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Raws li cov ciam teb ntawm lub txaj, tom qab cov hlua raug ncav raws nws cov ciam teb, chiv raug pw tawm ntawm cov av saum npoo. Tom ntej raspberry yuav tsum tau dug li. Thiab lub xeem theem ntawm sib sau ib tug txaj raspberry: lub gardener, dhau nrog yav tom ntej Berry, rakes cov av ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj rau nws sab.
Lub txaj no tawm mus rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab (xws li lub tais lossis lub nkoj). Daim ntawv no yuav pab tus tsav tsheb hauv kev ntxiv rau kev cog ntoo: los ntawm kev ywg lub txaj los yog los ntawm kev siv cov kua chiv, koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj tias cov kua yuav khiav tawm hauv cov av teb. Tag nrho cov ya raws yuav tawm raws nraim qhov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nws tau npaj.
Tsaws cov khib nyiab yog khawb raws cov cim tas rau kev tsaws. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau muab ntim fertilizer nyob rau hauv lawv, txij li cov av nyob rau hauv lub raspberries yog sufficiently fertilized ua ntej. Ncuav ib thoob dej rau txhua qhov aub tsiv thiab, tom qab soaking, teem ib seedling nrog ncaj ncaj straightened keeb kwm. Cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab watered dua. Qhov no muaj txhawb rau qhov tseeb tias cov av yog compacted thiab envelops lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings.
Sijhawm
Raspberries tau cog nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm Autumn cog cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj ntau lub sij hawm rau adaptation thiab rooting tshaj nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm.
Yog hais tias tus gardener txiav txim siab los tuav ib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis, ua ntej nplooj nplooj bloom on raspberries. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, seedlings yog cog los ntawm lig Cuaj hlis mus lig Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Tswvyim
Raspberry ntoo "Krepysh" yog ib tug qauv thiab tsis dhau ntau yam, yog li qhov deb thaum cog ntawm ob Berry txaj tsis tau ua ntau tshaj li 1.5 meters. Qhov no yog ib qhov yooj yim nrug ntxiv kev saib xyuas ntawm raspberries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov dav ntawm yav tom ntej Berry txaj yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters. Ib lub txaj ntawm precisely no dav tso cai rau gardener kom conveniently tuaj yeem berries, txawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug raspberry nplooj ntoos.
"Fortress" yuav raug tsaws tau:
- nyob rau hauv ib kab nyuam qhuav sawv - thaum lub dav ntawm Berry txaj nyob rau hauv 1.5 m nroj tsuag yog cog raws lub txaj nyob rau hauv ib kab (ua kom lub chaw). Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tsawg kawg 50 cm Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no xyoo, lub keeb kwm ntawm raspberry yuav sau tag nrho txaj.
- nyob rau hauv ob-kab tsaws - nrog tib dav ntawm lub txaj, raws li nyob rau hauv ib-kab cog, nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv ob kab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom khij tau qhov muaj ob kab tsaws raws nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj, los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm txaj ntsuas 35 cm mus rau sab laug, qhov no yuav yog cov kab laug sab ntawm lub raspberry. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, lawv khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub txaj 35 cm mus rau sab xis - ob kab ntawm landings yuav pib ntawm no.
Qhov deb ntawm raspberry seedlings yog 50 cm, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm ob kab yog 70 cm Thaum cog, lub seedlings nyob rau hauv nyob ib sab kab yog teem nyob rau hauv ib tug staggered qauv.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Cog ib tug zoo raspberry ntau yam nws tus kheej yuav tsis muab neeg lub caij ntuj sov nrog ntau harvests - nco ntsoov saib xyuas nws tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig: fertilize, dej, txiav, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, mulch. Yog hais tias tus gardener ua raws li tag nrho cov no tej yam kev mob, plantings yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav plentiful.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Ib qho ntawm cov kev mob rau tau ib tug zoo sau thaum cog raspberry "Krepysh" nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog zoo saib xyuas thiab qhov tsis tuaj ntawm weeds nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Monotonous txhua lub sij hawm weeding tsis tsuas exhausts lub gardener, tab sis muaj peev xwm pab rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm ntawm Berry bushes.
Qhov no yuav zam tau yog hais tias lub txaj yog mulched thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau mulching, koj muaj peev xwm siv sawdust, shavings, xyoo dhau los cov nplooj, txiv laum huab xeeb los yog sunflower noob.
Raspberry hlub dej ntau heevtsis txaus noo noo, raspberry paj tau crumble yam tsis tying berries. Raspberry keeb kwm tsis kis sib sib zog nqus, tab sis theej horizontally hauv qab ntawm lub hauv av. Yog li ntawd, yam tsis tau txais dej, cov hauv paus hniav qhuav sai sai, thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag taus.
Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm crimson txaj xav tau txhua lub lim piam dej. Yog tias muaj dej nyob rau ntawm daim duab, ces nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab rau tus tu vaj kom tawm raws cov kab cog ntawm cov kav dej.
Yog li watering yuav tsis siv lub sij hawm gardener, thiab noo noo yuav mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua thiab raws li lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 10-meter txaj ntawm raspberry nroj koj yuav tsum tau 300-400 l dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, cov nroj tsuag rub tawm tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam los ntawm hauv av, thiab gardener yuav tsum ntxiv lawv nyob rau hauv cov av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau Berry cov qoob loo yog cov organic organic chiv. Lawv muaj nitrpberry nitrogen, calcium, potassium, thiab phosphorus.
Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tag nrho cov khoom no yog nyob hauv ib lub xeev siv tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom coj txoj hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov organic teeb meem hauv daim ntawv qhuav, nws tsuas yog kis tawm (nteg tawm) hauv qab ntawm cov zaub nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias cov organic chiv tsis rotten, ntawm lawv npaj kua concentrated Txoj kev lis ntshav:
- ib duav ntawm cov nqaij qaib tshiab los yog nyuj dung yog muab tso rau hauv lub thoob;
- ntim nrog dej huv mus rau saum thiab kaw nrog lub hau;
- muaj peev xwm muab tso rau kev fermentation hauv lub hnub;
- ib zaug txhua peb hnub tus txheem ntawm lub thoob yog agitated siv ib tug ntoo tov;
- tom qab 10-14 hnub feeb meej fertilizer yog npaj rau kev siv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub chiv ntawm no daim ntawv qhia yog dhau feeb rau yuav tsum tau thov tsis muaj diluting nws nrog dej. Rau txhua txhua 10 liv dej ntxiv 0.5 liv ntawm feeb kom meej, do thiab ncuav raspberries.Pub nrog ntoo tshauv yog heev tseem ceeb, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog nkag tau los ntawm tsuas yog sprinkling nws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag los yog pollinating ashes raspberries tshaj ib nplooj.
Ntoo ntoo tshauv tsis tau yog npaum li cas thaum txiav txim siab, ib los yog ob tug handfuls ib square meter txaus.Qhov qhia txog ntawm ammonium nitrate yuav muab cov khoom noj khoom haus Berry nrog nitrogen. Rau qhov kawg, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los yog lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txawm nyob rau hauv lub snow, ib tug sib tov muaj raws ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab urea yog tawg li lub raspberry pancake. Rau txhua square Meter ntawm Berry, ib koob ntawm 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab 8 g ntawm urea yog xam. Ua ke nrog dej qhuav, chiv yuav raug muab ntxuav thiab absorbed los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Kiv cua ntawm "ntsuab nab" yuav muaj peev xwm tshem ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb hangover, tom qab noj mov ntawm ib tug puv ntawm raspberries, nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho lawv yuav pab los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo acids nyob rau hauv Berry.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Yog hais tias tus gardener neglects cov kev kho mob tiv thaiv ntawm Berry, nws yuav tsis tau ib tug zoo sau. Lub ntsiab processing raspberries yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab daus melts thiab cov av dries tawm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. 
Kev paub gardeners sim mus nqa tawm tag nrho cov kev kho mob ua ntej lub raspberry buds swell thiab pib blossom:
- Yuav kom nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm nroj tsuag mus raspberry kab mob (anthracnose thiab grey rot), urea kho (15-20 g ib square meter) thiab kho nrog tooj liab sulfate daws (50 g ntawm cov tshuaj yog tov nrog 5 liv dej).
- Ntxiv ua cov nroj tsuag nrog tooj liab sulfate yog undesirable, txij thaum raspberries yuav accumulate nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nitrates nyob rau hauv berries.
- Yog hais tias tus kab mob twb pib nrog anthracnose, powdery mildew los yog raspberry xeb, ces cog tau kho los ntawm Txau nrog Bordeaux kua (Topaz thiab Nitrofen npaj).
- Lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm raspberries yog ib tug raspberry weevil. Lub ntsiab nres ntawm no kab on raspberries pib thaum lub tsim thiab pouring ntawm berries, yog li koj tsuas yog tua nrog txheeb raws roj ntsha.
- Rau cov kev tswj kev tiv thaiv gardeners npaj mustard infusion. Nyob rau hauv 5 liv ntawm dej txias 10 g ntawm qhuav mustard yog ntxiv, nws yog tag nrho cov tov li, them thiab sab laug mus rau sawv hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, qhov Txoj kev lis ntshav yog npaj txhij noj. Thov nws mus rau cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug vaj teb sprayer.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj mumble cov av ntawm Berry txaj los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm Pine los yog spruce koob, ces crimson weevil yuav tsis txawm tshwm nyob rau hauv xws li plantings. Nws yog ntshai los ntawm ib tug tsis hnov tsw tsw.
Prop
Txuj ci raspberry tsis xav tau kev txhawb zog ntxiv. Vim nws cov tuab thiab ruaj khov, nws tsis khoov txawm hauv cua heev. Txuj ci raspberries yog heev yooj yim kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv industrial plantings, uas nyob nrog dozens ntawm hectares ib zaug.
Nws tus kheej yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntxiv rau hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm mobile trellis thiab cog garters. Raspberry "Krepysh" tsis muaj sab nraud pab khaws nws txiav txim siab sau rau ntawm ceg.
Pruning
Pruning raspberry "Krepysh" yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau raws li huab cua sov teev. Tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub raspberry los ntawm qhov tuag rov los, txiav nws nrog vaj txiav txuam nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush. Cov ceg txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub caij no (lub hauv paus ntawm ob xyoo ntawm lub neej) txiav cov saum los ntawm 10-15 cm Qhov no yuav pab muab faib rau cov qoob loo thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov ceg ntoo thiab ua kom muaj cov ceg ntoo ceg ntoo.
Kev saib xyuas thaum pruning ib tug gardener yuav tsum tig mus rau thickening ntawm raspberries. Ib square Meter ntawm Berry yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 12-15 raspberry stalks. Lub vine tshaj yog tseem txiav tawm los ntawm shears los ntawm hauv pem teb nws tus kheej thiab npaum li cas tawm ntawm lub site.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Yuav kom "Krepysh" yeej tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yuav tsum tau npaj nws. Rau qhov no, gardener nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij sov so (Lub yim hli ntuj - nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj) txau lub crimson chaw zov me nyuam nrog phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Potash thiab phosphate chiv muab impetus mus rau ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus lobes ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lub ripening ntawm aboveground qia. Nroj tsuag nrog lub zog qia thiab muaj zog hauv paus system calmly thiab tsis muaj kev nyuab siab yuav ciaj sia zoo kawg nkaus frosts.
Nrog xws li saum toj kawg nkaus dressings txhawb lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob thov nitrogen chiv. Nitrogen-muaj cov tshuaj tsis txhob ntxiv cov nroj tsuag, tab sis ua kom lawv ceev ceev cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Es tsis txhob npaj kom ciaj sia lub caij nyoog, raspberries pib kom loj hlob tuaj lub nplooj. Cov nplooj yuav ya nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, tab sis cov nroj tsuag yuav muab lawv lub zog tsim nyog rau wintering.
Nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ua teb ntawm loj hlob raspberries muaj xws li ib tug txheej txheem raws li subwinter noo noo dej raspberry khoom qab zib
Lub txaj nrog raspberries yog watered ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost (lig Lub kaum hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis). Rau txhua square lub Meter ntawm berries yuav tsum ncuav mus txog 50 liv dej. Yuav kom nqa tawm xws li watering nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - nws txhais tau tias kom ib tug zoo sau ntawm berries rau lub xyoo tom ntej.
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm raspberry ntau Krepysh muaj xws li ib lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tab sis yog hais tias muaj me ntsis snow nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab frosts saum toj no-15 ° C, tus gardener yuav pab nws nroj tsuag ciaj sia. Nrog kev pab ntawm duav koj yuav tsum tau snow nyob rau hauv ib lub txaj txaj. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntoos ntiv tes ntawm raspberry los ntawm Frost thiab ua raws li dej noo ntxiv dej noo-them dej nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tus txiv ntoo raspberry pom nyob hauv peb lub vaj tsis ntev dhau los, tiam sis, dhau los ntawm qhov kev xeem ntawm cov daus, los nag, dej khov thiab lean xyoo, nrog kev hwm tsim txhua yam kev nyuaj siab. Txhua xyoo ntau yam txaus siab lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg uas nrog zoo heev sau ntawm loj thiab fragrant berries. Raspberry "Krepysh" nyob rau hauv peb Berry-stands tsis yog ib tug qhua random, tab sis ib tug pej xeem neeg muaj zog.
