Sweet and medicinal txiv lws suav "Duckling": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tswv yim rau cultivation

Lws suav Duckling muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Russia rau cog nyob rau hauv ib ntus zaj duab xis Cross, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv qhib ridges.

Cov ntau yam yuav yog kev txaus siab rau tus tswv teb rau qhov muab cov txiv lws suav pom zoo rau kev noj haus thiab kho khoom noj haus hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob cancer. Gardeners yuav hlub cov ntshav qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripe txiv lws suav, uas cov me nyuam nyiam heev ntau.

Nyeem ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv, yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.

Txiv lws suav "Duckling": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Lws suav ntawm cov nqe lus thaum ntxov ntawm maturing, nrog amicable rov qab los ntawm ib tug sau. Los ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj tua mus rau rov qab los ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub sij hawm yuav yog 102-107 hnub. Lub shrubs ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tus qauv, determinant hom, ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 55-70 centimeters, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tau ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 90-100 centimeters. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no.

Tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj yog me me, medium nyob rau hauv cov xim ntsuab los ntawm ntsuab mus rau ntsuab tsaus. Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov kab mob loj ntawm lws suav, paus thiab apical rot, thiab yog tseem muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kev txhuam ntawm txiv lws suav, txawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag. Tsis yog yuav tsum tau khi li lub Bush thiab tshem tawm cov stepons.

Yam ntxwv

Virtues ntawm ntau yam:

• compactness ntawm Bush;
• phooj ywg rov qab los ntawm qoob loo;
• siv nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev mob khees xaws;
• zoo kawg nkaus qab zib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• tsis kam mus rot (paus thiab apical) ntawm txiv lws suav;
• lub peev xwm los tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhuam hauv cov huab cua;
• undemanding kho mob.

Tsis zoo:

• tsawg tawm los.

Yam ntxwv

Lub teb chaws yug me nyuam ntau yam - Russia. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - sib npaug nrog ib tug yam ntxwv spout, qhov zoo me ntsis tsa lub plawv. Xim los ntawm daj-txiv kab ntxwv kom zoo-hais tau txiv kab ntxwv. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab: 60-85 gram. Zoo luaj ntawm cov zaub nyoos, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo txuag thaum qwj txiv tag nrho txiv lws suav.

Koj yuav piv tau qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab no:

Cov qoob loo yog ib qho tsawg, li ntawm 2.0-2.4 kilograms ib square meter. Kev nthuav qhia zoo heev, zoo kawg nkaus khaws cai thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los, tsis tawg thaum lub sij hawm ntev cia.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib qho kev sau zoo txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua? Yuav ua li cas loj hlob txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv greenhouses?

Secrets mus tu rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam thiab uas ntau yam muaj high yields thiab zoo tiv thaiv?

Diam duab

Xav txog ntau yam zoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav "Duckling" ntawm tus yees duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Sowing noob rau seedlings mus ua nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab xaiv thaum thawj thawj nplooj ntoos. Tsaws nyob rau hauv av npaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Nrog kev loj hlob ntxiv nws yog tsim nyog rau kev pub ntxiv pub 2 zaug. Ib me ntsis nce nyob rau hauv cov tawm los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muab lub processing ntawm kev loj hlob stimulator "Vympel".

Ntxiv ua tom qab cog seedlings yog txo mus rau sim watering, weeding, raws sij hawm loosening ntawm cov av, mulching.

Fertilizers thiab kom xaiv av av nyob ib qho chaw tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav. Nyeem cov tshooj ntawm no lub npe:

• Hom av rau txiv lws suav, thiab zoo li yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug sib tov ntawm xau rau lawv tus kheej thiab yog dab tsi av yog feem ntau haum rau cog txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev xog paj thiab rau seedlings.
• Phosphoric, organic, complex, ntxhia, npaj txhij, TOP zoo tshaj.
• Poov, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, ammonia, tshauv.
• Foliar, thaum xaiv, rau seedlings.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Ib co gardeners tau sau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm lub zes qe menyuam thaum cog Duckon ntau yam txiv lws suav rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom. Shedding ntawm cov xim thiab zes qe menyuam ntawm cov txiv lws suav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ob peb lub hauv paus, qhov tseem ceeb yog raws li nram no:

• tsis muaj ya raws;
• malnutrition bushes ntawm txiv lws suav;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov kab mob rot;
• ua txhaum ntawm airing hom.

Thaum watering seedlings yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim. Watering tib lub sij hawm, nrog dej sov, txog 15 liv ib square meter. Tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau timeliness dej thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txhim kho tus nqi dej rau cov dej nyob ntawm cov huab cua.

Scattering lws suav paj ntawm qhov pib ntawm kub hnub yuav qhia rau koj txog qhov tsis muaj nitrogen thiab phosphorus. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj nrog ib tug npaj muaj cov kab kawm. Ntau Duckling yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob ntawm apical rot. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, nws yog qhia kom kho cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid.

Thaum cog bushes ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab tsis-ua raws li nrog cov hom ntawm qhov cua, humidity nce. Nyob rau hauv ntub cua, lub peev xwm kom pollinate paj yog poob.. Bushes massively pov tseg xws li paj. Eliminated los ntawm kev ua raws nrog hom ntawm qhov cua ntawm lub tsev xog paj.

Nyeem ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam lig blight thiab ntau yam resistant rau nws. Thiab kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Thiab kuj txog kev ntsuas kom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv lws suav feem ntau raug teeb meem ntawm Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae, thrips, kab laug sab mites, slugs. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav nrhiav tau cov khoom ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm kev sib tham nrog cov thawj coj no:

• Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm slugs thiab kab laug sab mites.
• Kev ntsuas mus rau combat thrips, aphids, Colorado qos beetle.

Lub Duckling ntau tau muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv ridges, cov me nyuam hlub no lws suav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no koj yuav surprise qhua nrog ib hub ntawm daj txiv lws suav thiab zoo saj.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau lwm hom txiv lws suav nrog ntau yam ripening lub sij hawm: