Kua ntoo ntau yam Ostankino - tsis tshua muaj neeg nrov thiab livable ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw, uas yog vim li cas nws yog qhov zoo rau lwm lub vaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tu nws yog txawv ntawm qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev tu cov tsiaj tsis muaj coliform ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Zoo li cas?
Kolonovidny kua ntau Ostankino yog hais txog Autumn ripening ntau yam. Fetuses npaj rau kev tshem tawm thaum lub hli dhau los, ua kom zoo dua, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj kev tu zoo yuav tsum khaws cia kom txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj - Lub Ob Hlis.
Tswv yim: nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus dag li ntev li sai tau, nws yog pom zoo kom tso lawv nyob rau hauv cia tam sim tom qab tshem tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo. Khaws rau hauv ib lub thauv cais, uas nyob hauv qab daus los yog cellar.Qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis tshaj xoom, nws yog qhov pom tias nws yog 0-2 ° C.
Pollination. Ostankino yog nws tus kheej ua, nws tsis tas yuav ua rau tsob ntoo ntxhov siab.
Qhia ntau yam Ostankino
Ntau Ostankino yog hu ua ib tus thawj Cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo Colonoid semi-dwarf.
Thaum laus muaj hnub nyoog, Kua ntoo ntawm Ostankino nce mus txog 2 meters, lub pob tw yog zoo li ib kab, raws li nws hlob zoo, nws zoo heev nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej sprouts.
Nws muaj ib qho nyuaj thiab nyuaj ntoo, tsis deform thaum lub caij ntawm fruiting nyob rau hauv qhov nyhav ntawm cov qoob loo, txawm tias thaum nws coj ntau tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws muaj nplooj loj loj. Lub foliage yog xim ntsuab tsaus nti, saum npoo ci ntsa iab, cov npoo yog crenate.
Dua li ntawm cov hom kab nuv ntses, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Ostankino yog nruab nrab thiab loj loj. Qhov hnyav kwv yees ntawm lub kua yog 150 g, tab sis nws muaj qee zaum thiab hnyav dua. Nrog ib tug ntsuab greenish-daj saum npoo, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug nplua nuj qab zib thiab qaub Sweet saj thiab ci aroma. Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov xim xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntshav-xiav blush.
Diam duab
Xav paub ntau ntxiv kom meej pom ntau yam ntawm Kua Ostankino yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Kua Ostankino yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov nroj tsuag tsiaj-ntoo nyob hauv Russia. Kua ntau yam tau siv los tsim nws. Muaj tsob ntoo kua ntoo thiab Vazhak cov ntoo. Qhov kev sib tw zoo thiab, raws li, qhov tsos ntawm cov ntoo ntawm Ostankino, tau tsim los ntawm V.V. Kichina xyoo 1974. Teb zoning ntau yam muaj nyob rau hauv 2002
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Kua Ostankino ntau yam ntse ntes tau thoob plaws hauv Russia, Ukraine thiab Belarus. Feem ntau, no cov kua hauv cov cheeb tsam Moscow, Samara, Perm cov cheeb tsam. Zoo noj paus hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsamqhov twg muaj dub av.
Nthuav: Kua ntoo ntau yam Ostankino - lub caij ntuj no hardy ntau yamYog li ntawd raws li nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm Siberia.
Tawm
Qhov ntau Ostankino yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov fruitful ntau yam ntawm columnar Kua ntoo. Lub caij sau qoob loo yog qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Active fruiting pib nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog lub seedling, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo ntog on 5-6 xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv ib txwm xyoo, cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo tau nce mus txog 10 kg ntawm ib tsob ntoo, thaum lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb muaj kev vam meej thiab yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav tawm los ntawm 16 kg. Fruiting tsis tu ncua, xws li, "so" los ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau tsob ntoo tsis yog tsim nyog, tab sis qhov volume ntawm sau yuav txawv ntau los ntawm xyoo mus rau lub xyoo.
Txawm li cas los, Ostankino ntse teev cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ntau hom huab cua thiab tsis nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam bees.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Txij li thaum lub Kua ntoo ntawm Ostankino yog ib qhov sib txawv hauv qab, qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas yog me ntsis txawv ntawm tib cov kev tswj nrog cov nroj tsuag zoo tib yam.
Nthuav: Cog Ostankino tuaj yeem denser dua lwm hom kua ntoo, vim hais tias Ostankino tsis muab cov ceg ntoo.
Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntoo yog 40 x 40 cm Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb, tshaj 120 x 120 nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Ostankino tsis muaj kev xav tau.
Thaum cog nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av twb fertilized nyob rau hauv txaus qhov ntau. Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom siv tau chiv thiab compost. Ib qho pit yuav tsum xav txog 2 liters ntawm txhua hom chiv.
Nco ntsoov: Kev paub txog gardeners ntseeg tau pom zoo cog cog ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab lub caij ntuj no txias. Cov lus pom zoo yuav tsaws tau los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 10 txog rau nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli.Yog hais tias nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau koj cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces qhov pib hnub yog: Lub yim hli tim 20 - Lub Kaum Hli 15. Xaiv ib qhov chaw ntsiag to, vim Kua ntoo qee zaus kuj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom muaj cua daj cua dub thiab tawg.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cog nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias inadvertently kom tsis tob zuj zus lub seedling paus caj dab (qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub pob tw mus rau keeb kwm).
Thaum digging ib qhov, cais cov txheej sab saum toj, txij li thaum nws yog tus tshaj plaws fertile. Hais tias yog dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau sib tov nrog fertilizer mixtures thiab ncuav mus rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub cog qhov.
Tswv yim: Thaum cog ib tug columnar Kua, tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau ntxiv pob zeb hauv av fertilizer mus rau lub qhov taub. Vim hais tias lub seedling ntawm hauv paus system yog tsis ua tiav thiab nws tsuas yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nqus mineral tshuaj.
Tom qab tso lub seedling nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, ua tib zoo ncuav nws nrog lub ntiaj teb, nws yog permissible me ntsis co lub nroj tsuag - yog li cov av yog zoo dua faib nyob rau hauv hauv paus system. Khi ib tsob ntoo kom peg thiab ncuav nws.
Watering
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, kub hnub, Ostankino yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua txhua ob lossis peb hnub, thaum sov siab tom qab cov av tau qhuav lawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cog ib tsob ntoo muaj kua muaj ib lub caij uas tsob ntoo yuav pib tawg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm no kom txiav txhua lub buds. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias fruiting nroj tsuag uas tsis tau noj lub hauv paus yuav tsuas deplete, thiab hauv paus system yuav tsim tuaj.
Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qis-qaug, cog tsob nroj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum ib tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm twb tau txi txiv ntoo tsis muaj ris tsho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias tag nrho cov paj uas tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hlua tseem tsis tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog li ntawd thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug bountiful sau thiab loj noj qab haus huv apples, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm nyob rau hauv lub inflorescences (ib pawg ntawm ob peb buds) tag nrho cov paj, tsuas yog rau ob los yog peb. Nws yog qhov trio rau yav tom ntej no yuav yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev.
Tinning
Lub hauv paus hauv Ostankino yog nyob ze rau lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, thaum lub sij hawm kev ntawm txaj, koj yuav accidentally puas lub keeb kwm.
Tinning - qhov no yog qhov sowing ntawm ntau yam (pom zoo cereal) nroj tsuag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw. Cov kev tua kab no koj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua thaum lawv loj tuaj.
Tswv yim: Los tiv thaiv koj lub vaj teb los ntawm pests, koj muaj peev xwm cog dill, haus luam yeeb, marigolds, melissa.
Pruning
Pruning lub kua yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Nyuam qhuav ntawm cov yub yuav tso cai rau koj tsob ntoo kom tsis txhob siv hluav taws xob thiab khaws cov qauv zoo.
Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau nws dhau lawm, vim nrog rau qhov muab cov tsob ntoo loj heev, vim nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv, nws yuav ua rau ntau txoj kev tsis tseem ceeb. Nrog cov ceg tsis muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm sab saum toj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev: Nyob rau ceg ntoo pruned, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm daim duab uas muaj peb mus rau tsib zaug. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, tsuas yog ob lub noob xwb.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Milky luster
Cov lus nplua ntsev rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thawj tshwm sim tau pom ntawm nplooj. Yog hais tias tsis kho nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tus kab mob mus rau bark thiab ntoo. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj tus kab mob, cov kab noj hniav tshwm sim ntawm cov nqaij ntawm tsob ntoo, tom qab uas qhov chaw muaj mob pib tuag tas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev: Ua tib zoo npaj ib qho kua ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no, vim nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias tsis muaj peevxwm ua rau tus kab mob tshwm thiab pib ua haujlwm.
Kev Kho Mob: Yog tias tus kab mob twb pom ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag lawm, cov cheeb tsam puas lawm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab lub qia yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab (nws tsis muaj teeb meem li cas). Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom ua rau tsob ntoo tsob ntoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub txiv qaub. Tsis txhob hnov qab hlawv cov cheeb tsam.
Kab mob hlawv
Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov dub ntawm nplooj, tom qab thawj cov tsos mob, cov nplooj pib sai poob poob zoo, shrink thiab poob tawm. Nws yog kis los ntawm replanting tshiab seedlings.
Kev Kho Mob: Tshem tawm cov nplooj puas tsuaj thiab hlawv lawv. Ua tib zoo ntxuav cov khoom vaj tsev thiab xaiv cov khoom cog kom zoo dua. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau disinfect lub av nrog lub tshuaj "Tsev" (80 grams ib thoob dej). Rau ib square meter nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab ob hom tshuaj tov. Qhov chaw uas koj tau tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov teeb meem, grease nrog vaj broth.
Scab
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Ostankino yog cov tshuaj tua kabmob tsis haum, tab sis cov kab mob tseem tau pom ntawm qee cov ntoo.
Lub scab ua nws tus kheej li cov pob zeb ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov xim ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj yog xim av lossis txiv ntseej. Wintering fungal scab daws teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm nplooj uas tsis tau raug tua txij thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Kev Kho Mob: ua ntej cov tsos ntawm foliage, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog tooj liab sulfate. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - nrog ib tug 3% Bordeaux kua; tom qab flowering, lub tsob ntoo kua yog ua los ntawm nws, tab sis los ntawm 1%. Ib lub hlis tom qab kawg ntawm lub sij hawm flowering, sprinkle tsob ntoo nrog zineb, phthalan los yog captan.
Thaum nriav cov ntoo kua ntoo Ostankino, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau qhov tseeb tias qhov no yuav ntau dua sijhawm dua lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi nyuaj rau kev tu ib tsob ntoo, tab sis nws ua kom zoo dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kis tau ntau yam ntoo thiab muab rau lawv nrog saib xyuas, nco ntsoov - Ostankino yuav muab koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no.
