Lawn - ib zaj lus ntawm av nrog nyom npog, tsim los ntawm sowing tshwj xeeb xaiv xaiv cov noob ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab, uas yog ib lub caij ntawm suam ta tsim.
Nyom nta rau nyom
Nyom nyom - Cov feem pua ntawm cov noob qoob loo tsim los ua cov nyom, tsim los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Xaiv ntawm cov noob tau nqa tawm rau ntau xyoo, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau sib piv raug experimentally.
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm daim npog qhov rais yog tsim tawm raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm ib qho chaw cim xeeb thiab thaj chaw, uas tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag kom haum rau cov huab cua hauv cov cheeb tsam. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias cov nyom nyom tsis tas yuav tsum tau sown txhua xyoo, nws muaj peev xwm tillering, uas yog, nws hlob nws tus kheej thiab compacts cov nyom.
Cov turf tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev siv cov nroj, uas ua rau cov nyom ntau dua. Cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab nplooj rau cov nyom yog cov qauv zoo nkauj dua qub thiab muaj lub me me loj, uas ua rau lub tsho ntev, tiv taus sab nraud thiab muaj peev xwm yooj yim los kho nws cov qauv zoo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm tshuaj ntsuab tsim rau tsim ib tug nyom yog me me, thiab ntau yam yog unsuitable.
Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav npaj cov mixtures, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov ntau yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tsis yog lub caij ntuj sov hnyav no los yog lub caij ntuj sov sov yuav tsum tsim kev kub ntxhov rau ib qho tshuaj ntsuab, thiab peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tu kom zoo.
Nyom hom
Muaj ntau hom thiab hom ntawm cov nyom, ntawm cov kev sib tw, cov khoom noj, cov nyom, cov kis las, Moorish thiab thooj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov txawv, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Parterne
Shady strain thiab loj nyiaj ntawm noo noo yog teeb meem rau hauv av lawn. Nws yuav tsum tau siv tshav ntuj nrig, tsis zam cov nroj, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau txiav plaub hau txhua 10 hnub. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov av nyom yuav tsum tshaj lub cheeb tsam ntawm paj txaj thiab paj txaj, thiab nws yog tsis tshua muaj neeg tsim kev taug kev thiab zaum rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm burnout, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - los ntawm khov, tab sis txawm li no, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo nkauj nyom.
Nws yuav yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los tua cov av nyom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib lub vaj teb loj, tiam sis lub ntsiab ntsuas thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb yog qhov muag zoo. Thaum npaj thaj chaw rau cov nyom, nco ntsoov tshem tag nrho cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas yuav ua mob rau cov hauv paus cag. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias qhov muab cov kua ua kom tsis muaj feem xyuam rau puddles txawm nyob hauv qhov ntau tshaj ntuj nag, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob zeb daj ntawm cov nyom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus.
Kev siv dej tuaj yeem yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj nruab rau ntawm cov nyom tsis pom cov taub hau. Rau qhov ntau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag (thistle, hogweed), nws yuav tsum plam lub av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 25 cm. Khawb yog siv lub cav-block, tom qab uas lub loosened los ntawm ib tug cultivator. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov nroj tsuag yog tshem tawm cov av (nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm 30 cm ntawm lub qub av thiab thov rubble, xuab zeb thiab dub av nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw).
Lwm txoj kev tswj cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li mulching, freezing cov av thiab siv cov tshuaj herbicides.
Piv txwv, daim ntawv thov herbicide "Hloov", nws yog tag nrho harmless mus rau av thiab yuav yooj yim daws qhov teeb meem ntawm weeds. Qhov chaw no tau kho nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav, nrog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb: nco ntsoov hnav lub qhov ncauj thiab cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv. Qhov kev faib ua ke yog 120 ml rau 10 l dej. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, lub cuab ntxhiab rov khawb thiab rov qab tsuag tsuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov ntug ntawm cov nyom, lawv cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau muab cais nrog rubble los yog me me gravel.
Tiaj nyom nyom tiaj nyom - lub ntsiab feem ntawm parterne lawn, uas xav tau alkaline thiab humus xau, tab sis nws tsis yog phem rau qaug zog acidic xau (cov av yuav deoxidized nrog av chalk) enriched nrog txiv qaub. Liab liabuas yog ib feem ntawm cov nyom xws li, xav tias yuav tsum tau mus tas li dej thiab yuav tsis loj hlob zoo on hnyav av av.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv rau nyob carpet yog nitrogen (txhim kho cov nyom xim thiab zoo) phosphorus (ua kom lub cev muaj zog ntxiv, ua rau kom tiller) thiab poov tshuaj (tsub kom qhov tsis kam ntawm cov cereals rau ntuj qhuav heev thiab kab mob). Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus, tab sis thawj zaug nws yog siv rau cov av 5 hnub ua ntej sowing.
Yuav pab tau dov (av npaj rau cov nyom) thiab tamping av. Lub qhov dej tsis muaj tus kab mob tsis muaj tubercles thiab kev nyuaj siab yog tamped siv siv lub tshuab hnyav hnyav (cov txheej txheem ua tau rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav), thiab tom qab 10 hnub lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej los ntawm cov dej ntub dej (noo noo yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 25 cm hauv av) thiab sown.
Tsaws los ntawm txhais tes, tsheb laij teb lossis nees seeder yog ua thaum kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj los yog thaum pib-nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cia siab. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis hnav tsho hnav, ua ntej sowing, thaj tsam yuav tsum cim rau ntawm thaj tsam ob sab mus txog 2 m. Tom qab sowing, noob raug muab faus rau hauv av nrog ib tug rake, thiab tom qab ntawd dov me ntsis nrog ib daim ntawv qhia kev cob qhia.
Txuas ntxiv tseem ceeb los tuav mulchinglos ntawm mixing peat, xuab zeb thiab vaj av. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau lub hauv paus thiab cov tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov nroj tsuag. Cov huab cua tsis zoo yog qhov zoo rau cog cov nyom.
Watering partern lawn tsim txhua txhua hmo, siv cov dej mos, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws av noo noo contributes rau aeration. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub lawn yog watered ob zaug ib hnub twg: nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov thiab nyob rau hauv lig thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Haircuts parterny lawns yog nqa tawm ntawm cylindrical lawn mowers nrog rotating riam txuas nrog lub muab kauv. Rau thaj chaw loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov kws lij choj nrog lub thoob ntau, uas yuav pab txhawb txoj kev saib xyuas, tab sis yuav muaj txaus txav txaj rau thaj chaw me me. Cov thawj mowing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov nyom nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 8 cm.
Lawn mower tsis yog txaus ntshai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, on qhov tsis tooj ntxeev thaum lub sij hawm shearing nce lub tillering ntawm nyom. Rau thawj lub sij hawm, lawv tshem tawm ib me ntsis (ib hnub), tab sis tom qab lawv raug txiav thaum lub qhov siab ntawm cov nyom nce txog 5 cm. Regularly nqa tawm tus txheej txheem - zoo heev tiv thaiv maj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem muab cov nyom ib tsos zoo zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob zeb loj tuaj.
Nyob rau hauv kev ua nyom, qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog lub sij hawm tu cov nplooj ntoo, uas ua rau cov nyom deb deb ntawm cov daus thiab tua lawv thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab ua lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg, uas ua rau cov cua khiav mus rau hauv av thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag (qhov feem ntawm cov xuab zeb ntawm 100 x² yog 0, 1 m³).
Ordinary lawns
Nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm dog dig lawn prevails ryegrass - perennial thiab broadleaf nplej, ntxiv nrog impurities ntawm bentholes los yog fescue. Kev loj hlob kev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm no hom, thaum twg los tau lub xyoo, yog khaus ntau tshaj li txhua tus neeg, yog li cov plaub hau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntau zaus.
Rau ib qho dog dig nyom, ib qhov chaw li lit tau los ntawm lub hnub yog haum, tab sis cov av xav tau kev txhim kho los ntawm agrotechnical ntsuas thiab fertilization ntawm cov av nrog microelements.
Tom qab ntawd, nws tseem mus rau theem thiab tamp lub saum npoo ntawm npaj cov av, dej nws zoo thiab fertilize nws. Cov av noob germination yuav tsum tau pab los ntawm av kub tsis qis tshaj li ntawm +8 ° C, zoo li nyiam cov av noo thiab cua kub tsis tshaj +25 ° C.
Muaj ntau hom qoob nyom, tab sis raws li muaj qhov khoom / qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nws muaj ob txoj kev xaiv ntawm lawv: manually los yog nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb seeder. Noob tob rau hauv av los ntawm 0.5 cm, ces nias nrog ib tug menyuam. Seedlings tsis tau ua kom tiav faus, raws li lawv sprout nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm lub teeb.
Muaj deepened lub noob, ncuav lawv nyob hauv nyias ntws ntawm dej, tab sis tsuas yog zoo zoo heev thiaj li tsis mus ntxuav lawv tawm hauv av. Fertilizers yuav fertilized nrog phosphate, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab lub seedlings muaj thiab nyias ntsuab xov tshwm saum toj no hauv av, thawj txiav yog tom qab nyom tau raug rooted thiab nws nce mus txog 5-7 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nyom yog tau tuav cov hmoov av zoo (ntawm 1 hectare nws tuas mus txog 60 tons).
Tiaj Nyom Lawns
Hom ntoo no yog tsim los rau kev taug kev thiab so. Feem ntau nyob hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab ze cov tsev nyob, tsim kev zoo nkauj meadows los ntawm paj. Yuav kom tau lub zog ntawm lub tiaj nyom qhov nyom, rau cov neeg uas twb loj hlob lawm, cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau ntxiv thiab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tiaj nyom lawns yog kom muaj kev zoo nkauj rau cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag, thiab ua rau kev tsim kev nyuaj siab los yog ntxiv rau thaj chaw ze ntawm cov dej. 
Txiav nyom ntawm ib lub zuag tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw cog qoob loo ntawm nws cov nroj tsuag thiab qhov siab yam ntawm cov nyom. Thawj plaub hau yog nqa tawm thaum lub nyom rau ib tug nyom nce mus rau 8 cm, tom qab uas nws yog txiav txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam mus rau tib qhov siab.
Nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug vaj duav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau periodically khawb tuaj tsuav, tab sis nws yuav ua tau rau siv herbicides tsuas yog rau lub hlis tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm turf thiab ib lub xyoo tom qab sowing lub noob. Thawj txiav nyom tshuaj ntsuab yog nqa tawm tom qab kawg paj tau paj (yog hais tias muaj bulbous nroj tsuag) los yog thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Yuav kom muaj lub zoo saib, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg dua ib hlis ib zaug kom cov nyom tsis txog qhov siab tshaj 10 cm.
Cov Ncauj Lus Txog Kev Ua Si
Cov nyom yooj yim rau kev ua si lawns - pasture ryegrass, dawb bent thiab cloveruas zam loads zoo. Ntawm txhua hom kev ua kis las, cov cwj pwm thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nyom yog cov feem ntau. Nws sai sai elasticity, thiab nws cov durability nyob ntawm hom av, kua thiab cov lus ntawm cov sib tov sib xyaw.
Sowing cov noob qoob loo rau cov kis las ua si tau muab los ua ke rau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov kab mob. Tsim kom muaj kev sib tw siv football tiaj nyom bluegrass thiab liab fescue. Qhov chaw uas exerts qhov loj tshaj load ntawm nyom yog lub goalkeeper lub cheeb tsam, thiab yog li ntawd lub seeding nqi nyob rau hauv no cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau nce.
Ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem nqa tau los ntawm kev thov nyom sib tov ntawm ryegrass thiab ryegrass. Zoo ntawm lub sijhawm aerate cov nyom thiaj li tsis txhob overmoistening cov av kuj yuav pab tau txiav txiav thiab hnav khaub ncaws nrog nitrogen.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntaus tennis, feem ntau, loj hlob tiaj nyom bluegrass los yog liab fescue, raws li nws xav tau ib qho zoo kawg nkaus tus thiab dlhos nplaim, uas yuav muab kom muaj tseeb pob tw los ntawm cov nyom. Txiav cov nyom yuav tsum tsawg thiab tsis tu ncua (2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis).
Cov me nyuam daim ntawv ua si Timothy nyom, clover thiab rye nyom. Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov nyom, txiav ib nyuag ob peb lub lim piam, cog nyom ntawm qhov chaw puas tsuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kev ua si tau zoo, tsim kom zoo dua rau kev ncua sij hawm thaum nruab nrab mus rau lub Hlis Ntuj.
Moorish lawns
Moorish lawns yog ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj noob ntawm qus paj thiab cereal grasses. Feem ntau, manufacturers muab sib tov qaum liab daj oriental poppy, xiav cornflower, meadow chamomile, echinacea, bluebells, loj-flowered flax thiab nemesia. Cov paj no yog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj uas, nrog lawv ci thiab qab ntsev inflorescences, nyiam ob leeg butterflies thiab bees. 
Koj tseem tuaj yeem xam cov noob bulbous uas tawg rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: tulips, crocuses, daffodils, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsim zoo nkauj comparte nrog cereal grasses - nyias bred, tiaj nyom timothy, ryegrass. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyom grasses yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj li cov paj (feem ntau lawv coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov faib ntawm 80:20). Ib qho chaw zoo rau Moorish lawn yuav yog ib qho me me glade, dej nyab nrog tshav ntuj, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo, los yog thaj chaw ntawm ntug ciam teb.
Ua ntej lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, qhov chaw uas yog tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag 15-20 cm tob, thiab tom qab ntawd chiv yog siv, cov av npog nrog rau qhov quav 5 cm thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los ntawm 40 cm. Cov av yog dov los ntawm ib lub cylindrical tank ntim nrog dej.
Noob yog sown 2 lub lis piam tom qab npaj, los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav: txij thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov av noo noo, uas muaj zog npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom siv tau ntawm 10%. Koj tuaj yeem sib tov cov noob, uas yuav ua rau cov nyom ntau xim, los yog thaum pib cog cov paj ntoo, tom qab ntawd lub paj, uas yuav tsim ib co Islands tuaj, uas yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Ua ntej cog, lawv irrigate cov av, tom qab uas lub noob uas tob los ntawm 5 mm. Rau 1 m², tsawg kawg 50 g ntawm noob yog yuav tsum tau txhaj.
Nws yog peev xwm los cog cov nroj tsuag loj loj, sau lawv nrog qhov chaw tom qab txhua xyoo cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau ntxiv rau cov qoob loo nrog cov qoob loo me me, muab tso rau hauv pawg 10 leej twg. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom npog hauv av nrog cov khoom uas tsis yog-cov ntaub ntawv rau cov qauv ntoo uas tshwm sim hauv ib mus rau ob lub lis piam.
Moorish lawn kuj tau sau ib qho ceev faj ntau thiab tsis tu ncua, uas yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab ntau ntawm cov nroj. Thawj plaub hau nqa tawm nrog rov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings ntawm cereals, thaum tsis muaj paj tua (raws li cov nyom tsis sib tshooj lub paj kev loj hlob). Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov ntoo nyom loj hlob thiab tawg, zoo li qhov cog qoob loo, tab sis nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij cog qoob loo, thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab txiav dua (qhov siab ntawm qhov kev txiav nyom yuav tsis pub tshaj 12 cm). Lub sij hawm ntau ntxiv txiav nyom yog txiav txim los ntawm tus tswv.
Koj puas paub? Lawns muaj peev xwm txo lub caij ntuj sov sov li ntawm 3-4 ° C.
Daim ntawv txiav txim
Cov khoom nyom muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev. Nws yog tsi ntsees los ntawm kev ua siab zoo, kev nyiaj mus ntev, kev paub ntau yam, kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib tug yob uas yooj yim heev rau nteg, cia li txav ntawm lub tiaj ncaj. Rau kev kho kom zoo, plinths thiab cov ces kaum yog siv ncig puag ncig, thiab nyob rau cheeb tsam loj nws yog invisibly txuas nrog brackets.
Qhov dag cwm, tsis zoo li lub ntuj, tsis yog erased, tsis raug rau cov cawv thiab tsis ntshai ntawm kev ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub ci. Nrog nws, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug stylish keeb ntawm lub vaj, npaj ib lub lawj los yog ib tug khw lub qhov rais.
Muaj ob hom ntawm cov khoom nyom: nrog thiab tsis muaj cov kua dej. Cov npog npog yog tsim rau kev txiav cov nyom lawn hauv qhov qhib cua (nws yuav cia dej los ntawm thiab txhawm rau daws teeb meem ntawm cov dej tawm).
Cov kev xaiv tsis muaj dab tsi yuav khaws cov dej noo, kom lawv siv sab hauv tsev. Kev tu txhua lub sij hawm tu lub tsho tiv thaiv yuav pab khaws cov xim qub thiab cov qauv ntawm cov nyom, thiab ntxiv nws lub neej kev pab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txuj ci zoo ua rua muaj oxygen dlua ib tsob ntoo kws zoo ib yaam le tsob ntoo, vim tas lub txaj quas zug ua tau rua ntau tshaaj hab yoojyim.
Dab tsi yog cov nyom nyom
Nyom rau lawn yog muab faib ua ob peb hom.
Los ntawm hom hauv paus system
Raws li hom tua tsim thiab paus system, grassy nyom yog muab faib ua rhizomatous, rykhlokustovye, rhizomatous-rykhlokustovye thiab tightly kustovye.
Tillering pob tw rhizomatous hav tsuag yog ntiav nyob hauv av. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tshiab pib pib horizontally hauv qab ntawm cov av, thiab qee zaum muaj ntau lub underground nodes.
Lub underground qia ntawm qee yam ntawm qhov chaw ntawm khoov siab, nce mus rau cov av saum npoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab cog nrog ib qho kev ywj pheej thiab qes system nrog paus tua.
Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob tuaj thiab tsim cov noob. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua tau tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau cov zaub ntsuab rau ntau xyoo. Rhizome nyom: fescue yog liab, bluegrass, hav iav, alpine, dawb khoov, meadow foxtail.
Muaj txig sprouts nyom, tillering pob cyuam kuj ntiav, thiab cov qia los tawm, nce saum qaum lub cev thiab sib sau hauv cov av ua pob txha tiller, uas yog lub hauv paus tawg. Lawv tsim tshiab tua, rov-tawm txog cov av nyob ze ntawm cov laus.
Nyob rau hauv av tsuas yog ib tillering pob cyuam tsim, txawm li ntawd los, kev loj hlob ntawm underground tua tsis tshwm sim, thaum ib tug xoob Bush yog tsim saum toj no hauv av, uas sawv cev rau ib tug ntau tus ceg. Yuav kom xoob sprouts muaj xws li cov meadow fescue, pasture ryegrass, hom nees comb, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem ntom cov kab noj hniav, tab sis cov tshuaj ntsuab sib npaug. Luam tshwm sim tsuas yog noob.
Rhizomatous rykhlokustovye Grasses tsim underground tua ntawm ntau yam ntev. Из подземной части, которая загибается кверху и даёт на изгибе розетку, происходит развитие новых растений, кустящихся по типу рыхлокустовых.
Los ntawm buds, uas yog nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos axils, rhizomes raug tsim, uas rau daim ntawv rosette ntawm khoov.
Lub grasses tsim ib qho ywj siab muaj zog turf, thiab tseem raug tua ntawm Bush rosettes, uas yog sib txuas los ntawm txawv rhizomes, raws li ib tug ntawm cov hauv paus hniav nyob hauv dej loj tuaj sib npaug li cov av saum npoo. Cov nroj tsuag no yog bluegrass tiaj nyom, liab fescue, qhov qub vole.
Muaj nruj-haired Tshuaj ntsuab tillering ntawm nyob hauv av. Ib tug tshiab tua uas tsim los ntawm ib tug Bud yog tightly ua txij nkawm mus rau ib tug laus ib tug. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug tshiab ceg tshwm thiab loj hlob. Cov nroj tsuag zoo li ntom tsaws bushes, sab hauv uas yog qhov chaw tuag, thiab ntawm cov npoo yog yau. Cov nroj tsuag ntom: yaj fescue, belous, fescue, qee hom liab fescue.
Legumes xa mus pivotal nroj tsuag Nyob rau hauv lub underground feem ntawm qhov core yog tsim, nyob rau hauv lub hauv av - khiav dim. Lub ntsiab tua yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug paus ntseg tsho thiab yog feem ntau shortened. Cov tshiab hlav tuaj ntawm cov kaus hniav loj uas loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus caj dab, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim ib lub thawv rau hauv av, zoo ib yam cereal.
Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tshiab tsim rau ntawm ib txoj kab, uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua thiab ntau ceg thiab thickens, tob tob rau hauv av. Ib tug nyias muaj nyias nyob tsuas yog ib qho loj hlob rau lub caij, tab sis feem ntau, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag mus rau perennial: liab clover, dawb, hybrid, xiav, hoppy, daj alfalfa, sown espartset, hav iav dad.
Los ntawm qhov siab
Raws li qhov siab tau ntawm cov nyom, txhua tus nyom nyom yog faib ua 3 lub ntsiab tiers. Nyob rau sab qaum teb muaj cov nyom uas nyiam qhov kaj. caij. Lawv muaj me ntsis Bush thiab tsim loj, ntxhib nplooj thiab stems. Nws yog Nqaim-leaved grain nyom, wheatgrass, creeping xiav alfalfa.
Grassroots tshuaj ntsuab yog nyob rau hauv qis theem. Lawv nyias nplooj ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 70 cm, lawv Bush intensively tom qab mowing, lawv muab ib tug ntom loj ntawm shortened nplooj thiab stems (bluegrass meadow, red fescue, horned tej).
Ntawm grassroots thiab sab saum toj grasses loj hlob semi-Upper. Muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov high tua (los ntawm 70 mus rau 100 cm), uas rau ntau luv luv tua, muab shrubs ntawm medium tuab. Feem ntau ntawm lawv hlob sai sai tom qab shearing thiab muaj ib tug nyiam mus tillering.
Cov pawg no tuaj yeem raug vim grassland ryegrass, meadow timothy nyom, hybrid clover, lwm yam zoo li
Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej voj voog
Muaj ib xyoos, ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab ntau xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nyom.
Muaj txhua xyoo Cov tshuaj ua tiav kev cog qoob loo yuav pib nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Thaum cov noob ripen, tag nrho cov av thiab underground qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag tawm. Pab pawg no muaj xws li annual ryegrass, bluegrass txhua xyoo thiab lwm tus.
Thawj lub caij loj hlob ob xyoos hav zoov xaus nrog tsim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, stems, nplooj, thiab fruiting tua uas paj nthuav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noob raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob.
Tom qab cov noob ripen, biennial nroj tsuag (piv txwv li, multiflowered ryegrass los yog hopper alfalfa), thaum kawg tuag.
Perennial tshuaj ntsuab muaj peev xwm loj hlob thiab txi txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ntau xyoo. Ntawm lawv yog nyom thiab bluegrass.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov nyom mixtures
Nyom mixtures muaj xws li cov tsiaj.
Ceev ceev
Los ntawm kev yoo mov meadow fescue, tiaj nyom timothy nyom, tiaj nyom bluegrass. Cov tshuaj ntsuab loj hlob zoo hauv cov av noo, ua kom sai, thiab tom qab ib xyoo tsim ua kom muaj lub ntsej muag ntsuab, tab sis lawv luv luv nyob (kom mob lub neej nws muaj nqis sib txuas nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab).
Duab ntxoov ntxoo
Yuav kom cov duab ntxoov ntxoo nroj tsuag yuav raug liab pasture thiab ryegrass pasture, uas zoo nkaus li nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab muaj lub siab ua hauj lwm mus rau kev ntxias.
Tshav ntuj
Mus tiv thaiv lub hnub ci thiab drought tau Yaj fescue, as Well as tiaj nyom bluegrass thiab caj npab zoo li alfalfa.
Universal
Qhov feem ntau universal yog hu ua polevitsu, uas yuav zus nyob rau hauv Frost, tshav kub thiab drought, tab sis nws muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback - tom qab mowing nws slows kev loj hlob.
Dab tsi yog zoo dua monogazone los yog travosmes
Monogazon loj hlob zoo tsuas yog zoo heev illumination, sai sai tuaj rau nws cov qauv zoo tom qab mechanical influences, thiab tseem loj hlob sai heev. Cov tswv teb feem ntau muaj kev xaiv: monogazone los yog cov nyom sib xyaw thiab nyiam siv cov nyom tov uas tsis tshua xav tu thiab mob, copes nrog cov nroj tsuag zoo dua thiab tsis yog li ntawd rau hauv dej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj ntsuab thiab nyom mixtures rau loj hlob lawns
Muaj ntau cov txheej txheem cereal grasses: Frost tsis kam, lwm yam zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tsim paus system, zoo tus nqi ntawm loj hlob cover tom qab txiav nyom, muaj peev xwm mus rau vegetative luam, adaptation rau climatic mob.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj ntsuab tau hu ua friars yog nyias, liab fescue thiab tiaj nyom bluegrassleej twg tsis ntshai ntawm qhov hloov ntawm qhov kub, lub taub hau txias, daim tawv nqaij, muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua maum. Tsis tas li, lawv muab cov khaub ncaws sai sai.
Liab liab hlob qeeb, yog li ntawd lub hau yuav tshwm sim hauv xyoo ob. Txawm licas losxij, lub tsev hauv paus ua haujlwm tiaj nyom bluegrass kis tau qeeb qeeb, yog li nws muaj tswv yim ntxiv los xaiv ib qho dej sib tov uas nws yuav yog lub ntsiab tivthaiv. Bent nyias - unpretentious thiab txias-resistant nroj tsuag nrog ib tug nplua nuj emerald hue.
Cov nplaum nplaum yuav muaj lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab. Piv txwv bluegrass oakwood, muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, uas txuag cov nyom ntawm cov pob me ntsis, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws tsis kam tsiv thiab tas mus li txiav nyom. Bluegrass hav iav - ua kom zoo nkauj npog thiab muaj zog cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis tsis txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm (nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov dawb vole lossis dev aub).
Txhab tsim ntxiv meadow fescue - ceev ceev-loj hlob nyom, sib sau daim ntaub pua plag. Muaj kev loj hlob zoo heev perennial ryegrassraws li unpretentious thiab refined bluegrass ib xyoos. Hummocks daim ntawv yaj fescue thiab pike soddy, yog li ntawd undesirable rau lawns.
Cov kws ceev faj khaws lawv cov qauv zoo thiab cov tsho, ua kom pom qhov tseeb ntawm cov nyom, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv, uas ua rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev npaj rau lub rooj tog vaj tsev.
Koj puas paub? Nrog kev pab ntawm nyom mixtures koj muaj peev xwm tsim kos duab thiab accents ntawm lub nyem ntawm lub site.
