Tall ntau yam rau Central Russia - pear "Caij nplooj zeeg Yakovlev"

Pear "Caij nplooj zeeg Yakovlev" muaj xim zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zoo heev tawm los.

Nruab nrab resistant mus rau fungal kab mob thiab pests. Scab cuam tshuam ntau heev. Yog high-yielding.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm on minting nyias stalks.

Cov pears hais txog dab tsi?

Pear Autumn Yakovleva - Autumn ntau yam nrog ib hom mixed fruiting. Saj qib siab heev. Kev paub gardeners nyob txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm 4.9 ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 5 tau.

Mus rau Autumn ntau yam kuj muaj: Svetlyanka, Talgar kev zoo nkauj, Uralochka, Tyoma thiab Otradnenskaya.

Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus noj cov vitamins thiab kab kawm.

Pear muaj cov organic acids, pectin, tannins, enzymes, natural sugars, qhuav ntau ntau.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv phosphorus, calcium, cobalt, hlau, silicon, poov tshuaj, tooj liab.

Yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom ntawm pear ntau yam Autumn Yakovlev:

Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av

Pear ntau yam tau los ntawm hybridizing ntau yam. "Tus ntxhais Blancova" (Autumn ntau yam, fruiting on shortened txiv hmab txiv ntoo formations) thiab "Bergamote Esperen" (Belgian ntau yam nrog fragrant txiv hmab txiv ntoo).

Originator ntau yam GNU VNIIG thiab SPR lawv. Michurin. Cov kws sau ntawv: Pavel Nikanorovich Yakovlev, Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Z. N. Tsvetaeva. Thoob plaws Cov qeb kawm tau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv Middle.

Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab chernozem thiab central cheeb tsam. Qee lub sij hawm nyob hauv Siberia. Faib nyob rau hauv Moscow, Yaroslavl, Ryazan thaj tsam. Tshwm sim hauv Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia.

Rau qib nws zoo heev ib qho kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua nrog me me winters.

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, ntau yam ntawm pears nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Zheglova, Tonkovetka, Janvarskaya, Hera thiab Cathedral yog ntse zus.

Pear "Caij nplooj zeeg Yakovlev": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab

Tsob ntoo ntawm no ntau yam ceev ceev-loj hlob, ncav cuag qhov siab zoo tshaj 15 meters. Nws muaj drooping, npawv crown. Greatness loj heev. Lub accretion ntawm skeletal stems yog zoo, heev ruaj.

Qhov no ntau muaj ib tug siab tus nqi ntawm cov tua tsim. Qhov no yuav ua rau ib tug muaj zog mus txuas ntxiv pruning thiab ib tug loj crown thickening.

Fruiting thiab tawm los tshwm sim nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs, raws li tau zoo raws li qia qia.

Tus tua ntawm tsob ntoo muaj arched, tuab, thoob plaws. Muaj xim av ntxoov ntxoo thiab muaj pes tsawg tus lentils. Cov nplooj yog cog nrog lub dav, taw taub thiab ib tug nees mus rau sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo.

Lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj yog wedge-puab. Lub curvature tsis yog loj heev, lub serration yog luv luv-ntse serrate. Scape elongated. Stipules muaj ib daim ntawv styloid.

Feature ntawm ntau yam yog ruaj siab high yielding txawm on minting nyias stems.

Zoo yields kuj qhia ntau yam: Yakovlevskaya, Krasulya, Cov me nyuam, Khoom qab zib Rossoshanskaya thiab Muscovite.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sab, muaj ib qho qauv zoo li qub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pear. Thaum lub sij hawm sau, lub ntsiab xim ntawm emerald Hawj. Npog tsos nqaij daim tawv muaj kev zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm tshav ntuj.

Thaum lub sij hawm tau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub ntsiab ntxoov ntxoo yog emerald-amber. Cov coverlip muaj ib lub me me ntawm 1/4 ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub qia ntawm pears yog medium loj, tuab, yam tsis muaj xeb.

Lub khob muaj hom qhib. Lub phais yog ib yam me me, nrog rau kev sib tw me ntsis. Lub plawv loj, qe-puab. Cov koob yees duab tau cog lus nrog ib hom kaw. Cov noob yog cov loj, oval, xim av ntxoov ntxoo.

Pear ntau yam Autumn Yakovlev muaj ntau yam zoo, ces koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog pear ntawm ntau yam "Caij nplooj zeeg Yakovlev" nyob rau hauv cov yees duab hauv qab no:

Yam ntxwv

Qhov no pear ntau yam hais txog high-yielding. Nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tshee. Harvesting mus nyob rau hauv lub II xyoo ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.

Lub caij nplooj zeeg Yakovleva pear yog ib feem ib tug self-fertile ntau yam, tab sis rau ntau tshaj tawm los, koj muaj peev xwm cog ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau ntau yam ntxiv ntawm pollinators Avgustovskaya los yog Lada.

Thaum khaws cia txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias tsob pear, lub sij hawm ntawm tus neeg siv khoom tej zaum yuav kav ntev txog 75 hnub.

Ntau yam pib fructify rau 5 xyoo tom qab cog qhov txiav.

Lub caij ntuj no hardiness muaj nruab nrab Performance index.

Withstands txias kom rho tawm 25 degrees Celsius.

Rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau chaw rau lub caij ntuj no.

Drought tsis sib xws ntau yam muaj heev.

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

• Crown trimming

  Nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis, koj yuav tsum tau rub lub yas - qub ceg raug muab tshem tawm, tus so yog shortened. Xws li tus txheej txheem yog ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws cov ntoo.

  Pruning crown pab kom tsim kho cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntawm tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo formations thiab tshiab buds. Tsis tas li ntawd pruned xav stems nrog lub xyoo dhau los lub paj buds. Nws yog heev yooj yim mus nrhiav tau - muaj perennial txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob rau lawv.

  Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov tub ntxhais hluas stems yog twb muaj peev xwm ntawm tsim high yields. Ib tug pear ntawm no ntau yam, txawm on chasing thin stems, muab ib tug tag nrho-fledged sau. Xws li ib txoj kab kev trimming tsuas yog tswj lub thickening ntawm crown ntawm tsob ntoo.

• Pear kev saib xyuas thiab ntoo txau

  Pear ntawm no ntau yam hlub loamy av. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv kub huab cua pear yuav tsum tau abundantly watered.

  Nyob rau hauv Lub Cuaj Hli yog lub tsho muaj kev ywj pheej. Nws muaj cov khoom tsim nyog rau pear, thiab nws kuj muab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob.

  Cov txiv neej liab qab yog pleev xim nrog cov hlau lead hlau.

  Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj lig, ua ob peb tshuaj tsuag. Thawj yog ua thaum lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws budding.

  Txoj kev no tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal thiab kab tsuag. Lub tom ntej Txau yog ua tom qab tsim ntawm buds.

  Npaj yog tsim rau spraying no ntau yam. "Fury", "Strobe", "Inta-Vir".

• Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntoo

  Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, gardeners nroj ntoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub rau ntau yam no yog xam urea Qee zaus siv ntsev. Txhob nco txog qhov tsim nyog microelements.

  Lub pear muaj ib tug zoo siv tooj liab sulphate thiab ib tug tov ntawm boric acid daws. Rau cov ntoo paub tab siv zaluzhenie. Nrog xws li ib tug txheej txheem, maj yuav tsum tau weeded thiab nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze-zoo lub voj voog noj tsob ntoo nrog nitrogen.

  Txoj kev no pab txoj hauv av, uas, tom qab pub mov, ceases qhuav tawm nrog nyom.

  Qee zaum sow siderat - nws tshem tawm ntau nitrogen los ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, zoo li qub txig thiab tso tus nqi tsim nyog rau cov ntoo.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Pear ntau yam Autumn Yakovleva moderately resistant mus rau fungal kab mob thiab cov pests, lub tswv yim ntawm kev paub gardeners tag nrho raws li ib tug hais txog tiv thaiv kev kho mob tawm tsam kab mob.

//selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html yog xav tsis thoob.

Yuav kom pear tsis tau mob nrog scab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv high-quality seedlings los yog cuttings los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam thaum cog.

Nrog ib lub xuav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kub hnyiab lossis faus rau hauv av. Cuam tshuam nplooj yog composted, tag ntog pw tsaug zog nrog av, hlawv los yog nqa deb tshaj ntev ncua los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Berry plantations.

Tsis kam mus scab qhia: Rossoshanskaya zoo nkauj, Sverdlovchanka, Chudesnitsa, Bere Russkaya thiab Severyanka liab-cheeked.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, lub trunks yuav tsum trimmed kom noj qab haus huv ntoo, ces lawv whitened.. Hauv av ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum zoo digged. Qhov txheej txheem no txav mus rau ib qho kev mob loj fungal rau hauv lub depths, qhov chaw uas kab noj yuav tsis pear ntoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, mustard daws yog siv tawm tsam scab.. Los ntawm 50 mus rau 80 grams ntawm hmoov yog diluted nyob rau hauv kaum liv ntawm dej sov. Cov sib tov yog stirred thiab sprayed nyob ze hauv av ntawm cov ntoo.

Txoj kev ua no zoo tshaj plaws tom qab los nag. Zoo los tsim thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig los yog thaum caij ntuj sov thaum kab mob scab tseem tiv thaiv tau.

Tsim tawm Autumn Pear Yakovlev yog ib qho siab-yielding ntau yam nrog ib tug ruaj fruiting. Nws muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj thiab ua kom zoo.

Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm cov vitamins lig thiab kab kawm. Nruab nrab resistant mus rau fungal kab mob thiab pests. Scab cuam tshuam ntau heev.

Yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev kho mob tawm tsam pests thiab systematic pruning ntawm crown. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, heev dej ntawm cov ntoo yog tsim nyog.