Txhua yam ntawm peb yam tsawg ib zaug hauv kuv lub neej tau sim ua vaj txiv pos nphuab, nrov npe hu ua cov txiv pos nphuab. Thiab qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm nws tus ntsuj plig, txhua tus yuav tau ua npau suav ntawm loj hlob xws li ib tug Miracle berry nyob rau hauv nws lub vaj. Yog hais tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub vaj me me thaj av, ces koj muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej nrog kev paub tsawg thiab kev txawj ntse loj hlob strawberries ntawm Irma ntau yam - lub qab zib, muaj kua thiab unpretentious qab teb kev zoo nkauj.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Gardeners thiab gardeners txaus siab rau Irma rau rhiab thiab ntxhiab. Nws yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm strawberries, vim hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob loj thiab tsim ib theem siab tawm, thiab kev saib xyuas rau nws yog tsawg. 
Qhov ntau "Irma" yog los ntawm Ltalis, qhov twg breeders nyob rau hauv 1997 ntse bred ib tug yav qab teb Berry yoog mus rau high thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, strawberries tau ripen ob leeg nyob rau hauv kub climates thiab nyob rau hauv temperate continental, withstanding ib co humidity.
Strawberries ntawm no ntau yam yog dessert.
Lwm yam pos nphuab muaj xws li poj huab tais Elizabeth, Roxana, Masha thiab Malvina.
Lub saj ntawm berries nrog ib tug qhia tau meej tsos, tab sis tsis cloying, tab sis complex thiab multifaceted vim lub percolated nyuam qhuav perceptible. Raws li rau qhov tsw, ib co ntau yam ntawm cov vaj txiv pos strawberries tsw ntau zog tshaj peb cov heroine.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas xaiv cov kua, ntom, tab sis tsis yog Irey berries rau yug me nyuam, vim hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij los nag lawv tsis poob lawv saj thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus. Rau kev sib piv, qhov nrov classic "Albion" muab tougher thiab ntau tsawg qab zib berries.
Cov ntsev qis qis tsho txhais cov qab qab zib qab zib rau hauv qeb ntawm kev noj haus, thiab muaj peev xwm los txhim kho cov metabolism hauv qeb ntawm cov zaub mov zoo noj. Txawm tias diabetics tsis muaj teeb meem rau periodically kho lawv tus kheej nrog cov hluas strawberries, vim hais tias nws tsis nce ntshav qab zib theem. 
Yam ntxwv ntawm berries thiab tawm los
Raws li rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces, raws li twb hais, lawv yog cov loj heev - ib Berry muaj peev xwm hnyav 25-30 g los yog txawm ntau. Ntab, lub khob hliav qab nrog lub taub ntswg, nplua nuj liab.
Ntau yam hais txog qhov nruab nrab thaum ntxov, qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog feem ntau yog los ntawm thawj zaug sau (Lub Rau Hli), ces tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me ntsis ntiav thiab me ntsis tsis zoo nyob rau hauv juiciness (Lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis). Bushes ntawm medium loj nrog ntev ntev stalks. Cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug tseem pom zoo rau kev kawm.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub Strawberry ntau yam "Irma" muaj ntau vitamin C, uas ib ob peb loj berries yog txaus sau rau txhua txhua hnub ntawm lub cev. Nws kuj muaj antioxidants thiab ntau txoj kev zoo li iodine thiab zinc.
Lub siab tshaj plaws ncov ntawm fruiting ntog nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm cog, ces tus tawm los tee thiab disappears. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas mob siab ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm strawberries, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv ua ntej thiab hloov lub cog rau peb lub xyoo twb. 
Yog hais tias koj loj hlob ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau koj tus kheej nyob rau ntawm dacha, ces nrog zoo nourishment thiab noo noo lub bushes yuav optimally fertile rau li plaub lub xyoos.
Lub Bush ntawm Irma yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo bearing tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, qhov sau yog mus nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub koob tshuaj. Muab nws high yield (2 kg ib Bush nrog kho nruab nrab), tsis kam mus rau Frost thiab qhuav huab cua puag, strawberries ntawm no ntau yam ua zoo tagnrho rau kev muag khoom.
Wb txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov no - kev muaj peev xwm tsis khawm thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los thiab tswj qhov kev nthuav qhia.
Agrotechnics ntawm loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau strawberries
Loj hlob strawberries nrog seedlings. Bushes tsis dhau sprawling, yog li lub tsaws yog nqa tawm heev tightly on lub txaj ntawm Meter dav. 
Tsis kam mus rau drought yog pom nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias Berry tsis sinter txawm nyob rau yav qab teb Lub Xya hli ntuj midday thiab tseem loj hlob. Thaum tau muab cov sij hawm tsawg heev rau kev ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov dej zoo, nws muaj peev xwm txawm tias nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob kom ncav cuag ib tug heev thiab ntau tshaj sau.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Los ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov May npaj ntim rau seedlings. Sau lawv nrog av (2 seem ntawm sod av rau ib feem ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb) thiab cog noob. Mus txog thaum lawv muab thawj tua, lub ntim yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis.
Zaj duab xis regime yog interrupted txhua txhua hnub rau ib nrab ib teev - cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua pa. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov kub thiab txias - qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog +18 ° C, nws yuav ua tau me ntsis siab, hauv qab no - nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua. Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm ob peb nplooj, saplings dhia mus rau cais ntim. Lub yub, qhov twg txhua sprout twb muaj tsib nplooj thiab ntau tshaj, yog npaj rau transplanting nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, mus rau ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw. 
Lub keeb kwm ntawm bushes yuav tsum muaj ib tug noj qab haus huv saib thiab muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, strawberries tseem yuav loj hlob, tab sis me.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Qhov tseeb tias ntau yam yog lub teeb-ntxiv thiab resistant mus rau qhuav huab cua, twb tau hais dhau los. Tab sis txhua yam xav tau ib tug tshuav, yog li ntawd yog hais tias koj cog strawberries nyob rau hauv lub scorching lub hnub, ces yuav npaj rau li niaj zaus thiab tshaj watering.
Feem ntau, "Irma" tab sis yog xav tau ntawm kev ya raws, thiab yog tias koj txhim kho cov dej tua dej rau hauv daim zajlus, nws yuav daws tau tag nrho cov teeb meem nrog txiv pos nphuab.
Kawm yuav ua li cas los ua kua irrigation los ntawm cov khoom seem, yuav ua li cas ua kua dej los ntawm yas hwj, yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab nruab drip daim kab xev, thiab yuav ua li cas rau dej strawberries thaum cog, ntau npaum li cas rau dej strawberries.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cog, nws yog zoo dua los txi paj stalks thiab txiav lawv tawm kom tag nrho cov juices mus ntxiv dag zog rau hauv paus system. Cov ua liaj ua teb tseem ceeb yeej ib txwm qhia kom txhim kho ib feem ntawm kev cog qoob rau fruiting, thiab ib feem - rau huab tais nroj tsuag. Yog li, nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub whiskers tawg, nyob rau hauv ob, lub paj stalks yog kom tawg. 
Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob peb strawberries tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhib tua, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv greenhouses, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv pob.
Av thiab chiv
Irma yuav teb cov zaub mov zoo nrog rau siab yield thiab kaj saj. Thaum thawj zes qe menyuam tshwm nyob rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txhua lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau seasoned nrog ib lub pob zeb-nitrogen fertilizer. Tshauv yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer, nws txau strawberries thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tiv thaiv nws los ntawm pests.
Ua zoo li khiav tawm ntawm lub sij hawm los ntawm cog rau hauv av ua ntej fruiting rau hauv peb qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm no nco ntsoov kom loosen hauv av, saturating nws nrog oxygen. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev weeding thiab tshem cov nplooj liab.
Worst ntawm tag nrho, Strawberry ntau "Irma" yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus hauv cov av xuab zeb thiab av nplaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis cog bushes nyob rau hauv alkaline av thiab ib tug av nrog high acidity. Lawv tsis muaj cov kev pabcuam txaus rau kev loj hlob, thiab rhizomes tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm cov dej ntau dhau. 
Humic av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum koj tuaj yeem tsim xws li ib txheej koj tus kheej los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm rotted nroj seem nyob rau hauv ua ntej los ntawm koj lub vaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Peat av yog hlub los ntawm ntau gardeners, tab sis tsis nco qab hais tias nws kuj muaj high acidity. Nws yog kiag li tsim nyog yuav ntxiv cov hmoov nplej dolomite, limestone los yog sawdust kom txo tau qhov ntsuas no.
Dej thiab noo noo
Strawberry ntawm no ntau yam hlub noo thiab tsis muaj dej nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug me me qoob loo. Kev tuaj yeem pheej yeem raug pom zoo rau lub sijhawm tag nrho cov khoom noj. Yog hais tias koj mulch bushes, hauv av yuav tuav noo noo ntev. 
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam winters yog slushy thiab muaj me ntsis snow, ces nws yuav tsis superfluous mus mulch strawberries ua ntej lub caij ntuj no (los ntawm humus, peat, agrofiber). Ua ntej wintering, watering yog nres, thiab whiskers thiab nplooj uas tau raug puas raug muab tshem tawm.
Luam thiab cog
Cov luam ntawm no ntau yam tsis ua rau tej yam tshwj xeeb teeb meem, vim hais tias mustache hlob zoo. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub whiskers muab bushes ntawm ib rau ob xyoos ntawm lub hnub nyoog, thiab rau luam paus rooted thawj ob peb outlets.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Twb tau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, koj yuav tsum xav txog yug me nyuam, yog li tawm ib co shrubs tshwj xeeb rau rau ntawm qhuav ntawm whiskers.
Kev cog yog nqa tawm raws li tus txheej txheem txheem: qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 30 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab - 40 cm Nws yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nws yog ua tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, tej zaum lawv cog nrog tsaws kom txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, pub kom tsis raug tawm tuaj. 
Qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj yuav yog qhov npaj ntawm cog av ua ntej. Piv txwv li, thawj zaug cog ib qho chaw rau lub cog cog ntawm txiv pos nphuab nrog rape los yog clover. Cov nroj tsuag yuav enrich cov av nrog nitrogen, thiab Berry cog rau lawv yuav xav ntau zoo dua.
Ua ntej cog, lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau loosened thiab weedsed weeded. Organic chiv raug muab tso rau hauv txhua lub qhov.
Raws li cov organic chiv, siv yog ua los ntawm straw, pob txha thiab ntses mov noj, mis nyuj whey, qe shells, dos tev, nettle.
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, piv txwv li, siv 10 kg ntawm nplooj lwg rau 10 kg ntawm chernozem, ntxiv ib co biohumus (li 2 liv) thiab 0.5 kg ntawm tshauv. Keeb kwm yog ua kom vertically, qhov pom kev loj yog 25 cm nyob ntev, dav thiab qhov tob.
Tom qab cog, txhua Bush yog abundantly watered thiab mulched nrog ntoo los yog coniferous sawdust.
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Ntxiv nrog rau lub koom haum ntawm watering, thiab raws li qhov tseeb faib ntawm bushes rau vegetative luam (antennae), yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tshwj xeeb teeb meem nrog Irma. Mob tsis tu ncua thiab noj sijhawm raws sij hawm, mulching yog yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kom tau qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo. 
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau cov kab mob ntawm remontant Strawberry, uas peb ntau yam belongs (uas yog, nws muab ib tug qoob loo nyob rau hauv tsis, ob peb zaug ib lub caij), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv cov nroj tsuag sustainable rau cog tam sim ntawd.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Qhov no ntau yam yog heev resistant rau fungal kab mob thiab rot, tab sis alternaria yuav ua tau ib qho teeb meem. Tus kab mob no yog chiv los ntawm pwm fungus, cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau them nrog cov xim av dub los sis dub, thiab cov paj ntoos ua rau yus tus mob asthmatics.
Cov kev ntsuas nram no yuav raug coj los tiv thaiv tus kab mob:
- Autumn av loosening (tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm 'meter' tob);
- txau nrog fungicides ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev puas tsuaj;
- tsis tu ncua thiab tag nrho cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshem tawm ntawm fungus cuam tshuam.
Tshauv fertilizer yuav yog ib qho zoo heev tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm uninvited feathered qhua uas xav ua kom txaus siab rau koj sau, muaj ib qho txaus siab rau twv - kom npaj liab iav npas nyob rau hauv lub txaj. Muaj unsuccessfully pecked lub iav, cov noog tsis twv kov lub ripe berries.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias grapes, hiav txwv buckthorn, kua, iris los yog nasturtium yuav zoo nyob ze rau peb strawberries. Thiab yog hais tias legumes, qej los yog dos ntawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm strawberries, ces tus mob yog cia li zoo meej.
Loj hlob strawberries yog ib txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Yog tias koj tau xaiv ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua, ces koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo thiab xav txog kev lag luam ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. 
"Irma" nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tau xaiv, vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm pib loj hlob nws nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm, thiab tawm los thiab exquisite saj yuav yog ib qho khoom plig zoo heev txawm rau ib tug inexperienced gardener.
