Txhua yam nroj tsuag uas koj cog rau hauv koj lub vaj teb los yog vaj, lawv yeej xav tau kev noj haus thiab chiv. Lwm yam, ib tug zoo sau yog tsis tiav. Niaj hnub no, lub chiv ua lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm qhov dav dav tshaj plaws rau txhua hom nroj tsuag thiab rau txhua lub hnab. Txawm li ntawd los, gardeners thiab gardeners feem ntau xav mus rau fertilize lawv plots nyob rau hauv lub qub lub sijhawm - nrog manure. Thiab tus nees defecate yog ua ntau thiab ntau nrov. Nws yog ib qho zoo tsim nyog uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thiab siv tau cov organic. Dab tsi yog kev siv ntawm nees manure raws li fertilizer thiab yuav ua li cas siv nws kom raug, nyeem hauv qab no.
Dab tsi yog li tseem ceeb nees manure
Nees feces yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov khoom muaj nqis, lawv muaj nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium thiab lwm cov organic. Tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv txoj hauv kev ua ib qho kev sib zog loj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab cov av tuaj. Kub sib tham txog qhov kev siv tswv yim ntawm kev siv nees chiv raws li kev siv chiv feem ntau pom nyob ntawm blogs thiab ntawm cov rooj sab laj ntawm cov kab kos hauv horticultural. Qee cov neeg ua kev lom zem ntawm hom no, sib cav tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm txhawj ntau heev, tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw thiab yuav ib txwm cuab hauv khw. Lwm tus neeg tham txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov teeb meem no ntawm lawv cov dachas.
Xijpeem nws yog, tab sis cov kev pab ntawm nees manure rau vaj thiab vaj yog proven los ntawm ntau xyoo siv nyob rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb thiab agricultural industries: nws siv kev pab kom ua tiav siab dua ntawm vaj thiab vaj cog qoob loo, ua rau lawv tsis kam ua rau cov kab mob thiab lwm yam tsis zoo.
Noog phom kuj zoo dua li lwm hom qoob loo (piv txwv, mullein, nqaij npuas, nqaij qaib, tshis) - nws yog sib zog, sib zog, thiab sai decomposes. Nws ua kom sov zoo dua (kub kub yog 70-80 º) thiab muab kub tawm sai dua, thaum nws qeeb qeeb (nws muaj peev xwm tuav tau kub rau ob lub hlis). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm pathogenic microflora.
Yog hais tias nees humus yog siv raws li ib tug fertilizer rau cov av, ces nws yuav ua tau tiav nrog ntau fertility. Nws loosens cov av zoo thiab tsis ua rau nws cov acidification, saturates nrog carbon dioxide, tswj cov huab cua, kub thiab dej tshuav, replenishes nutrient reserves. Tsis muaj lwm cov chiv thiab fertilizing yuav muaj xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb siv.
Nees Noob Hom
Noog manure raws li ib tug fertilizer tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, nyob ntawm seb cov degree ntawm decomposition: tshiab, semi-reabsorbed, pererevshim, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm humus. Xav txog qhov zoo ntawm lawv txhua tus.
Tshiab
Rau av fertilizer feem ntau siv tshiab manure. Nws ua ntau lub tshav kub thiab nitrogen. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nkag siab hais tias tshiab humus yog txaus ntshai rau cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm hlawv lawv cov keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm thaum koj muaj peev xwm fertilize lub ntiaj teb nrog nees manure yog Autumn, tom qab kev khawb zaub vaj. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias koj ua nws ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, ces los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog nws yuav muaj lub sij hawm mus decompose thiab yuav mus greenery tsuas yog kev pab.
Koj puas paub? Lub freshness ntawm manure tau yooj yim txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas lub cev, straw thiab sawdust ntawm ib tug yam ntxwv xim thiab cov qauv yog pom meej heev. Nrog lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub cev, lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsaus ntuj thiab tsis txawv hauv cov qauv.Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshiab nees calories yog siv raws li biofuels nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses, npaj sov txaj thiab mounds rau loj hlob cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins. Nws raug tso cai rau nws ua rau qos yaj ywm thaum ntxov thiab lwm cov qoob loo uas muaj ib tsob nroj ntev ntev. Thaum pub mis, cov tebchaw nrog lwm cov organic chiv tau. Manure yuav composted nrog peat, sawdust, nyom, qub nplooj, straw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws compost yog suav hais tias yog ib tug sib tov nrog peat. Qhov feem ntau pheej yig xaiv yog lub straw. Qhov phem tshaj nyob rau hauv zoo yog dung nrog ntxiv sawdust.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov quav tshiab yog siv los npaj cov kua ua kua.
Ib nrab tawg
Qhov seem ntawm cov organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub excrement ntawm no tsiaj yog tsaus xim av thiab tau yooj yim poob nws cov qauv. Teb cov qoob loo (zucchini, cabbage, cucumbers) thiab paj yog pub los ntawm ib nrab-dung manure. Siv nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv phom sij thaum khawb. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab fertilizer, nws yog ib qho zoo cog qos yaj ywm, carrots, beets, txiv lws suav, thiab strawberries nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cuab ntxhiab. Haum rau mulching Roses.
Zoo swelled
Tuag tuag yog ib yam xim dub. Nws yog ib nrab lighter dua tshiab. Qhov no organic fertilizer av thiab siv raws li ib tug substrate rau seedlings nyob rau hauv ib feem: 2 qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau 1 feem ntawm cov av. Siv rau fertilizing txiv lws suav, thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm, vaj paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.
Humus
Humus - qhov no yog lub xeem theem ntawm decomposition ntawm nees defecation, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm cov organic teeb meem yog feem ntau tseem ceeb thiab tau raug siv raws li ib tug pub rau tag nrho cov vaj thiab vaj teb cov qoob loo thiab paj.
Koj puas paub? Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov av fertilized nrog humus, nroj tsuag accelerate lawv txoj kev loj hlob, muaj ntau yam zaub zaub tau zoo dua saj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv radish thiab dos bitterness mus deb.Hnyuv raug coj los rau hauv cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txog tsib lub thoob), Berry cov qoob loo, siv rau mulching.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize nroj tsuag nrog nees manure
Nees npe siv tau rau fertilize feem ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab xau. Peb tau khaws ob peb lub tswv yim txog kev siv cov quav tsiaj mus rau hauv av.
Cov lus qhia dav dav
Rau fertilizer vaj nyob rau hauv Autumn, tom qab sau qoob, tshiab yog tso rau ntawm ib txheej ntawm 50 cm. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm straw thiab them nrog 30-35 cm tuab lub ntiaj teb. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overdo nws. Tus txheej txheem - 600-800 g ib 100 sq. m; yog hais tias compost yog siv, ces - 100-200 g ib 100 sq. m. m
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv lub vaj zaub tom qab tam sim ntawd tom qab kis tus quav kom tsis txhob poob ntawm nitrogen uas tau ua kom qhuav sai. Rau ib yam dab tsi, cog nroj tsuag thiab fertilize zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib hnub.Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kev siv ntawm tshiab av yog ua tau tsuas yog rau cov qoob loo nrog ib ntev lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob (qos yaj ywm, cabbage).
Nrog rau lub koom haum caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub tsev xog paj manure yog pw ib txheej ntawm 20-30 cm nyob rau hauv cov av. Tus nqi ntawm kev ntxiv yog 4-6 kg ib 1 sq. Km. m ntawm av. Nws yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm cov av disinfection nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Lub txaj yog them nrog polyethylene rau ob hnub, tom qab uas koj muaj peev xwm pib cog noob.
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kua dressing koom rau xws li proportions: nyob rau hauv 10 l ntawm dej sib tov 2 kg ntawm manure, 1 kg ntawm sawdust thiab insist rau ob lub lim tiam, stirring tsis tu ncua, thiab ces diluted nrog dej 1: 6. Tsis tas li rau rau dej nyob rau hauv hauv paus, koj yuav siv ib tug daws ntawm 1 kg ntawm manure nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
Fertilizer rau cov qos yaj ywm
Nees txhom yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov qos yaj ywm. Lub npe tshiab yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov cuabyeej uas koj npaj yuav cog qos yaj ywm hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txawm hais tias gardeners yog ntau thiab ntau inclined rau siv rau pub ib nrab-burnt qos manure.
Txij li thaum txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tubers siv ntev, nees droppings raug tso cai nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (5 kg ib 1 sq. M). Qee zaus kev quav nyab yog ncuav rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub qos yaj ywm cog, tov nrog rau hauv av. Nws pom tias tib lub sijhawm loj hlob tuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter thoob fits 7.5 kg ntawm manure thiab 5 kg ntawm manure nrog sawdust.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize Roses nees manure
Tshiab lub npe pom zoo rau hnav khaub ncaws Roses. Fertilize bushes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum spuding lawv. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tag nrho cov tsim nyog yuav muab tuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Re-fertilize Roses yuav ua tau thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
Fertilizer berries
Nees feces yog zoo haum rau pub thiab cog Berry cov qoob loo, nyob rau hauv kev, strawberries thiab strawberries. Pub mis yog tsim los ntawm ib qho kev npaj los ntawm 1 feem ntawm qhov quav thiab 10 qhov dej. Ua ntej siv, qhov sib tov yog kis rau 24 xuab moos.
Rau cog berries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv qhuav nees manure, nws daim ntawv thov yog yooj yim - peb thoob yog muab tso rau hauv ua ntej ntawm lub txaj. Tsis tas li nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug compost ntawm nees av, straw thiab nplooj, koj muaj peev xwm mulch nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm raspberries, strawberries thiab strawberries, tso ib txheej ntawm 5-10 cm tuab.
Yuav ua li cas cia nees manure
Yuav kom khaws tau cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig kom ntau li ntau tau hauv qhov quav, koj yuav tsum paub seb yuav khaws cia zoo li cas. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los khaws nees nkaum ua si: txias thiab kub. Cia peb paub cov lus qhia ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv.
Txoj kev txias
Nws yog preferable kom lub siab txias. Yog li ntawd nws yuav poob tsawg nitrogen thiab yuav tsis overheat. Nws tseemceeb heev rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov pa tsawg. Tshaj qhov pawg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw uas tsim nyog - khawb ib lub qhov lossis tsim kom muaj kev sib haum. Straw, peat, quav nyab, sawdust nrog ib txheej ntawm 20-30 cm yog poured rau hauv qab ntawm allotted platform, ces manure yog pw nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 13-15 cm thiab 1.5-2 m dav. Muaj peev xwm muaj ob peb txheej mus txog rau ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m. Rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav npog nws nrog ntawv ci. Thaum lub sij hawm cia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub npe tsis ua dhau los thiab overdry.
Koj puas paub? Txhawm rau txuag koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov hassle ntawm kev nrhiav ib qho chaw cia, koj tuaj yeem muas chiv hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no, tuam ntxhab muab cov kua qoob loo zoo thiab quav nyab hauv cov phom.
Kub txoj kev
Nrog kub txheej, manure yog khaws cia xoob nyob rau hauv pob tw. Cua yooj yim penetrates rau hauv nws, uas provokes tus nquag kev loj hlob ntawm microflora. Tom qab 6 lub hlis ntawm xws li cia, peb poob ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm peb cov loj thiab tib tus nqi ntawm nitrogen.
Thaum twg yuav siv chiv raws li ib qho kev chiv tsis pom zoo
Dua li ntawm cov khoom zoo ntawm tus nees teb, Muaj ntau txoj cai thaum thov cov organic no tsis tsim nyog nws. Ntawm no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
yog tias muaj cov quav hniav ntawm cov av qeeg hauv thaj av, nws poob nws lub peev xwm los sov thiab tsis haum rau siv hauv greenhouses;- yog hais tias muaj ib tug ntom av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom - vim qhov qeeb decomposition nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm av, tso tawm methane thiab hydrogen sulfide yuav cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm;
- yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom muab tso rau hauv lub qhov nrog qos yaj ywm - kab mob qhov kab mob plab yog ua tau.
yog tias muaj cov quav hniav ntawm cov av qeeg hauv thaj av, nws poob nws lub peev xwm los sov thiab tsis haum rau siv hauv greenhouses;Siv nws ntawm koj qhov chaw lossis tsis yog, koj txiav txim siab. Xws li koj xaiv li cas koj yuav tau txais nws - koj yuav khaws thiab khaws cia koj tus kheej los yog yuav nws hauv khw muag khoom.
