Lub keeb kwm ntawm cultivation ntawm grapes muaj ntau tshaj 9000 xyoo. Nws yog cultivated nyob rau yav qab teb thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb - nyob rau hauv Central Asia, nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj, nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean. Hnub no, ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm breeders thiab pib xyaum ua gardeners, thaj tsam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob tau nthuav dav thiab hu rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov ntau yam uas yog cultivated ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab nyob rau hauv central Russia yog Pleven Muscat.
Zoo li cas?
Pleven Muscat - Thaum ntxov (115-125 hnub) ntau hom kev xaiv ntawm Bulgarian. Xa mus rau ib pawg ntawm cov ntawv ua noj. Dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau.
Dawb Hom kuj muaj xws li Dawb Delight, Crystal thiab Bianca.
Pleven Muscat txiv hmab txiv ntoo: ntau yam piav qhia
Oval berries muaj ib tug greenish-daj xim nrog ib tug Amber tint. Nyob rau sab hnub ci lawv ua ib tug yam ntxwv ziab. Heev loj berries (6-8 g) raug sau nyob rau hauv conic-cylindrical pawg uas weighing txog 600-800 g txhua.
Cov pawg yog friable heev, ntawm medium ntom, uas tso cai rau tag nrho cov berries mus rau ripen evenly.
Lub vine nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog heev loj. Hauv qhov siab nce mus txog 2 meters. Qhov no feature tso cai rau kev siv grapes rau laj kab sau toj roob hauv pes, gazebos thiab sheds.
Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no ntau yam yog qhaj ntawv ntawm pea berries nyob rau hauv txhuam.
Ataman Pavlyuk, Athos thiab Harold tsis muaj peas berries yog.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Musk Pple":
Yam ntxwv
- Lub saj ntawm grapes.
Lub grapes muaj ib tug yam ntxwv nutmeg tsw. Qhov tsos zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab ib cov ntsiab lus zoo heev ntawm qab zib - 17-21%. Lub acidity yog tsuas yog 6-8 g / l. Cov nqaij ntawm berries yog ntom, fleshy, heev muaj kua.
- Productivity thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm ntau yam.
Ripened txhuam yuav ua rau ntawm Bush tsis tau poob ntawm saj txog li 3 lub lim piam.
Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem pub koj thauj cov txiv hmab ntev. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tub yees, berries yuav khaws cia rau 2 lub hlis.
Vine.Vine grape haib, hlob txog 2 meters. Tswj ib lub pob ntawm 35-45 ob lub qhov muag.
Muab nce mus txog 80% ntawm fruitful tua. Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom tawm mus rau 1.5-1.9 kev sib tw rau kev txiav txim siab.
Pruning ntawm vine yog nqa tawm on 6-8 lub qhov muag. Cov degree ntawm vine ripening yog siab, xaus ib txhij nrog lub ripening ntawm qoob loo - los ntawm xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
- Frost tsis kam.
Qhov no ntau yam yog heev-resistant, tau withstand txias Dominus 25 ° C.
Ib vine yuav muab txog li 60 kg ntawm berries. Qhov nruab nrab, ntawm ib hectare ntawm cog tau txais txog li 140 centners ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Vine.Ntawm lub txias-resistant ntau yam sawv tawm Super Extra, Arched thiab Kev Zoo nkauj ntawm North.
Loj hlob thaj tsam thiab sau sij hawm
Thaum pib, Pleven muscat tau bred raws li ntau yam rau cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Tab sis ua tsaug rau thaum ntxov ripening thiab Frost-tsis kam, lub cultivation cheeb tsam ntawm no ntau yam tsiv mus rau sab qaum teb thiab ncav lub cheeb tsam Moscow.
Lub peculiarity ntawm ntau yam kom accumulate qab zib, txawm nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua, ua nws ib tug nyiam nyob rau hauv ntau tsev neeg thaj av.
Thiab kev ua tiav ntawm qee qhov kev ntsuas agrotechnical, piv txwv li, xws li cog rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw nkaum lub vine rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv loj heev frosts, tso cai rau lub grapes los tsim ib tug ruaj high tawm los.
Muscat Pleven yog ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov. Cov qoob loo ripens nyob ntawm seb qhov loj hlob kev nyab xeeb - los ntawm thawj zaug mus rau lub thib peb xyoo caum ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Amethyst Novocherkassky, Anyuta thiab Julian tseem ripen thaum ntxov.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Muscat Pleven yog moderately resistant (2.5-3 ntsiab lus) rau mildew, oidium thiab grey rot.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog xws li cov misfortunes li rubella, anthracnose, chlorosis thiab kab mob bacterial. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas thiab cov paib hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau yam kab tsuag ntawm bushes ntawm grapes (worms, spiders, ticks, aphids, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txoj kev ua nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv yuav xyuas kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov pawg.
Raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens, cov txiv hmab los ua qhov khoom ntawm nres los ntawm nkawj thiab noog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev sib zog rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qoob loo.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom kho cov txiv ntoo thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov pawg uas muaj cov tshuaj preparations, vim teeb meem tshuaj yuav nqus tau rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsis muaj lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus txog thaum lawv muaj siav tas.
Lub sijhawm no, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv qoob loo yog siv cov khoom siv sib xyaw kom zoo.
Yog hais tias qhov landing yog me me, ces ib tug tshwj xeeb net yog siv los tiv thaiv lub bushes. Nws them nrog ib tug Bush on tag nrho cov sab thiab kho.
Nrog loj plantings, qoob loo tiv thaiv ua hauj lwm yog ntau zog. Ib lub tsho zoo nkauj yog muab tso rau txhua pawg.
Musk Pleven nrog cov teeb meem me me muaj ntau qhov zoo.
High yields, zoo heev saj thiab unpretentious kev kho mob ua rau no grape ntau nrov heev tsis tsuas yog ntawm amateurs, tab sis kuj cov ua liaj ua teb.
Isabella, Rkatsiteli thiab Podarok Magaracha qhia siab qis.
