Cov evergreen thuja, tus hlub los ntawm ntau gardeners, feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv kos duab tsim, los yog tsuas yog raws li ib tug hedge, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cua thiab scorching lub hnub. Feem ntau cov kiv cua ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ntseeg tau tias cov hauj lwm hauv kev tsaws tsuab ntawm thuja yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tab sis yog tias vim qee qhov kev tshwm sim tau muab ncua sij hawm mus txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces tsis tas tsom kwm cov cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog qoob loo tsis tau.
Yuav ua li cas yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag: noob los yog yub
Ib tsob nroj uas cog qoob lig rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yog qhov yuav tuag. Qhov sij hawm ntau kawg uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov av thuj yog mid-Lub Kaum Hli.
Xaiv ib lub caij nplooj zeeg cog, koj yuav tsum muab siab nyiam cog noob. Lawv zam ib lub caij ntuj no txias yooj yim thiab muab thaum ntxov tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Yog hais tias ib sapling yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces nws cov hauv paus yuav tsum zoo insulated nrog nplooj los yog compost. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias cov pa hnyav tsis ua rau tsob ntoo.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab nyeem txog kev kho thaj chaw thuja muaj.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Thuja tsis yog kus kes. Tab sis, xaiv ib qho chaw rau nws cov landing, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib co ntsiab lus:
- Tsob ntoo yuav tsum raug pov thaiv los ntawm qhuav thiab txias caij ntuj no cua.
- Thuja tsis tso ntau dhau ntawm kev ya raws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau thaj tsam twg dej hauv av yog nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw, tsob ntoo yuav tuag taus.
- Qhov chaw rau kev tsaws ib thuja yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv qab lub hnub ci ci. Optimally, yog hais tias ib tsob ntoo hlob nyob qhov twg ci tshav ntuj alternates nrog duab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob dej qhuav.
Koj puas paub? Ntau tus tib neeg paub thuja zoo li ib tsob ntoo tsawg los cog, tab sis nyob rau hauv Suav teb thiab Nyij Pooj, qhov twg nws los ntawm, thuja tuaj yeem ncav cuag peb caug metres siab.
Vaj teb ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv peb climatic mob, tsuas yog ib hom ntawm thuj - Western thuja hlob. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, qhov no nroj tsuag muaj 6 tsiaj, tab sis lub Western thuja yog feem nrov.
Cov evergreen conifers yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj kos hauv kev cog lus. Lawv tsis poob lawv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj txhua xyoo thiab tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb.
Ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- "Smaragd";
- "Brabant";
- "Stolvik";
- Columna;
- "Holmstrup";
- Wagnery.
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Kom cog cov thuja hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg kom pom tseeb tias yav tom ntej tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas me me, tsis tuaj yeem raug mob thiab yeej yuav ua rau lub caij ntuj no frosts.
Peb qhia koj mus nyeem txog yuav ua li cas propagate thuya cuttings nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab raws li tau zoo li yuav cog ib lub tsob ntoo nplooj ntsuab los ntawm noob.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings Ib tsob nroj uas noj qab nyob zoo thiab yoog rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb hauv zos tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom seedlings nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntuj tsis pom zoo. Cov ceg ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv tsob ntoo yuav tsum yog elastic, dawb los ntawm stains thiab cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob. Lub koob ntawm ib tug zoo seedling tsis frayed. 
Qhov chaw npaj Cov kab ntawm lub qhov taub feem ntau tsis tshaj li ib lub 'meter', nws yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub rhizome ntawm tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, ntxiv peat los yog xuab zeb, ua kom tsis muaj roj turf tsis zoo los yog nplooj ntoos av.
Cov dej Cog thuj hauv qhov av los sis hauv qhov chaw uas cov dej hauv qab ze heev, yuav tsum tau muab cov kua tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj peev xwm nruab nrab lub pob zeb, me me ntawm cib los yog nthuav av av nplaum, muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub.
Cog cog qoob loo Lub shrub yog ua tib zoo immersed nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov, kom ntseeg tau tias hauv paus ntseg tsho yog nyob rau tib theem nrog rau hauv av, thiab saib xyuas kom tsis txhob puas lub ntiaj teb pob on rhizome.
Substrate Lub qhov yog sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov av, peat thiab xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd, txhua yam yog zoo tamped thiab watered nplua mias.
Yees duab: tsaws zuj zus
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv paus system ntawm no tsob ntoo yog superficial, yog li koj yuav tsum yog muab cov nroj tsuag nrog mulch, los yog saib xyuas ntawm li niaj zaus loosening thiab weeding.
Kev kho mob
Txawm tias nws txoj kev tsis sib haum, thuja tseem xav tau kev pab - tsawg, tab sis tsis tu ncua. Yog hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem, tsob ntoo ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua npau taws, muaj ntau tus cuav rau nws.
Watering
Lub hli dhau los tom qab yuav tsaws, qhov thuja xav tau siv dej txhua lub limtiam (1 litre dej rau 20 cm ntawm qhov siab). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov sprinkling yuav muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau nws qhov siab. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tsob ntoo uas nws crown evaporates ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm noo noo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thuja yuav tsum tau watered yam tsawg kawg ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, cov nroj tsuag yuav muab cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau ib tug muaj zog wintering ntawm lub zog. Rau cov hom phiaj no, ntoo tshauv los yog khoom ua tau siv tau. Qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo thiab yav tom ntej yuav muab lub cev ntoo uas muaj zog tiv thaiv.
Kuj rau kev pub thuja siv:
- Complex chiv rau conifers.
- Organic chiv (slurry, compost) thiab ntau ntsuab manure.
- Potash chiv (potash salts, sylvinite). Qhov no hom fertilizer tsis zoo lub koob yellowness, uas ua rau ib tug tsis muaj calcium nyob rau hauv cov av. Potash chiv provoke ib intensive kev loj hlob ntawm thuja, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob mus thov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws rau qaug zog thiab stunted seedlings.
- Nitrogen chiv - lawv provoke nce kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo, yog li lawv tsis muaj peev xwm yuav siv ua ntej Autumn cog rau hauv av. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau lub caij ntuj no hnav khaub ncaws ntawm thujas loj hlob nyob rau hauv pots los ntim.
Pruning
Hniav txiav ntawm ib tug thuja yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav tshem tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj li peb feem ntawm kev tua. Tag nrho cov qhuav, diseased thiab puas ceg raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm sanit pruning.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Canadians siv cov ceg ntoo ntawm thuja li cov ntxhuav ntxhi.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum txiav ib thuj yog qhov. Cov duab ntawm lub crown yuav tsum tau muab kho me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, tab sis tas li. Tsis txhob ua hauj lwm hauv cov nag los yog cua sov. Qhov no yuav ua rau qhib qhov txhab rau ntawm tsob ntoo uas yuav tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev. 
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no thiab wintering
Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, lub crown ntawm ib tug neeg laus ntoo yuav tsum tau khi nrog twine. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cua thiab hnyav daus. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tiv thaiv los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no los ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb: cog cov ceg ntoo, daim ntawv lo, los yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub, xws li Lutrasil los yog Agroterm.
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog seb koj puas yuav tsum tau them rau thuja rau lub caij ntuj no, zoo li yuav ua li cas nrog kev phom sij thiab kab mob ntawm Tui.Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias yog yuav tsum tau thiab lub keeb kwm. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub crown yog muab tso rau ib tug tshwj xeeb tog hauv ncoo ntawm nplooj, paub meej manure los yog compost. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom khov ntawm cov av thiab qhov ua tau tuag ntawm hauv paus.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txawm hais tias thuja yuav luag tsis raug mob, kev kho mob tsis zoo thiab ntau cov dej ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam hauv nws.
Phytophthora 
- Cov tsos mob: lub fungus kis cov keeb kwm. Cov nroj tsuag fades thiab hloov grey, lub hauv paus emits ib tug odor putrid thiab ua mos thiab brittle.
- Kev kho mob: tsis tu ncua dej nrog fungicides rau prophylaxis. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo twb raug mob lawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los rhuav tshem nws thiab hloov lub ntiaj teb.
Brown tua 
- Cov tsos mob: qhov kab mob hu ua fungal tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab zoo li yellowed nplai.
- Kev Kho Mob: tas li pub thiab limestone keeb kwm. Txij thaum Lub Xya Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli, cov yas yuav muab txau nrog 2% ntawm "Fundazol". Sai sai tshem tawm ntawm cov tsiaj qus tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lub nuances loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li juniper, pseudo-tosuga, yew, khaub lig-microbiota, cypress, fir, boxwood, larch, ntoo thuv, cedar thiab myricaria foxtail.
Thuy pseudo shield
- Cov tsos mob: qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no yog evidenced los ntawm cov tsos ntawm daj me ntsis rau ntawm cortex, uas, yog tias tsis kho, yuav npog tag nrho pob tw.
- Kev Kho Mob: rau kev kho mob siv tshuaj "Rogor", "Antio", "Karbofos". Tsis tas li ntawd, ceeb toom thawj caterpillars nyob rau hauv lub pob tw, koj yuav maj mam sim lawv, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob puas bark, ntxuav tawm nrog ib tug riam.
Shyutte thiab xeb
- Cov tsos mob: ib tug kab mob cuam tshuam feem ntau cov ntoo me me. Nws pib nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab pib thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Nws yog qhia los ntawm kev tsaus ntuj thiab ntog ntawm koob.
- Kev Kho Mob: Koj tuaj yeem nres tus kab mob yog tias koj txiav thiab hlawv tag nrho cov cuam tshuam cov ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo yuav kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm cov tshuaj "HOM" (40 g ib 10 liv dej). Txau yog ua tiav raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas ob zaug rau ib lub caij nyoog (thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov). Txij rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam shyutta thiab xeb thiab kev daws ntawm cov tshuaj "Topsin-M" (15 g ib 10 liv dej). Kev ua yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau qhov kev hem thawj ntawm hmo Frost twb dhau.
Kuj, rau kev kho cov ntoo, koj siv tau cov Bordeaux sib xyaw kom paub ntau.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab qhib lub thuja thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yuav tig daj thiab pib tso cov koob. Tsis txhob ntshai, qhov no tshwm sim ntawm ib tsob ntoo cog hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Ntawm cov pests qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau cov chaw ntsuab yog:
- Tuevaya aphid. Cov kab me me zoo li hmoov av. Lawv qhov tsos yog pom tseeb los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg sai ntawm cov koob. Kev kho nrog kab tsuag yuav pab kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv, "Fufanon" (10 ml ntawm 10 liters dej), uas yog ua tiav txij li lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli.
- Spider mite Qhov no hom Kab Tsuag tawm tsam ntoo loj hlob on qhuav av, txiav lawv nrog cobwebs. Txau Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dandelion, qej los yog colloidal sulfur yuav pab tua nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo tau yooj yim kho tau dej txias, nws yuav ua rau tus hma tsis zoo.
- Bark kab Cov kab no tuaj yeem txov tsob ntoo rau ib lub hlis. Lawv nteg qe nyob rau hauv lub bark los ntawm uas lub larvae hatch. Kev siv tau ntawm kev sib ntaus cov kab no, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj nyob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom tseeb txog kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas: kev kho mob los ntawm Clipper, kev loj hlob regulator los Zircon los yog lwm yam kev loj hlob regulator rau conifers.
Yog li, qhov tsaws ntawm thuja nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog tsis nyuaj. Nrog kev ua tiav ntawm qee txoj cai thiab kev saib xyuas zoo, qhov tshwm sim hais tias ib tsob ntoo tsis siv paus yog tsawg. Saib xyuas nws, thiab nws yuav ntev ntev rau koj nrog nws zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
