Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm txhua hom kev txiav: kev nyiam huv, nyias nyias, ua haujlwm thiab hloov mus rau ceg. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tshem tawm cov qub thawed stems los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog tam sim ntawd tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog tias qhov no tsis tau ua tiav rau lub caij dhau los, tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav muaj ob zaug ntau dua kev ua haujlwm hauv raspberry.
Muaj pruning yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo sau.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning yog ib qho yuav tsum rau raspberries. Nws lub hom phiaj yog tshem tag nrho cov ceg qhuav, khov thiab tsis muaj zog. Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig, lub raspberry yuav zoo dua tshuab cua kom zoo thiab ci ntsa iab los ntawm lub hnub. Qhov muaj zog thiab siv tau tua nyob rau hauv cov hav txwv yeem yuav tau txais kua txiv ntau, lawv yuav tsis tshua muaj mob thiab yuav nqa ntau cov txiv ntoo loj thiab qab zib.
Raspberries teb zoo rau kev saib xyuas zoo nrog tshaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tsuas yog dog dig raspberries raug txiav, uas Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov tua uas loj hlob xyoo tas los. Nyob rau hauv remontant raspberries (fruiting on ob biennial thiab txhua xyoo tua), tag nrho cov stems raug txiav ntawm av theem nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Thaum twg yuav pib pruning
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pruning raspberries yog kom tsis txhob ntseeg lub qub tsis-siv tau stems nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tsis mus txiav tus tshaj. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, txhua qhov kev tawm tsam yog lignified, uas ua rau lawv zoo li qub. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tshem cov ceg tawv qub sai sai tom qab sau qoob, thaum lawv tseem muaj cov nplauv txhuam ntawm cov txiv ntoo, thiab txhua xyoo tua muaj cov qia ntsuab thiab tsis tau npog nrog cov tawv ntoo. Yog tias lub caij tawm mus thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dhau los, ces tam sim no tsis muaj dab tsi los muab tso tawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (sab laug), cov laus tua tau yooj yim pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj cov tawv ntoo; nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav (ntawm sab xis) tag nrho cov tua twb lignified, nws yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav cov qub nyob hauv lawv
Yuav ua li cas prune raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Pib txiav ntoo tuag ua ntej pib kua ntoo ntws, kom txog thaum lub pob qhib. Lub cev qub tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv ntawm cov tawv ntoo tawg pleb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txawv ntawm cov hluas hauv qhov sib txawv me ntsis - lawv tuaj yeem yuav sib dua los yog, sib pauv dua, tsaus dua. Tab sis daim paib surest yog tsis taus, uas twb dhau nws ob-xyoos, lawv yooj yim tawg. Yog tias koj sim tua cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, nws yuav khoov, thaum lub qub tsis khoov ntawm lub hauv paus ntau, tab sis tawg nrog lub zuaj. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ua tib zoo txiav xws li stems ze rau hauv av. Yog lawv lo rau cov hluas nyob sib ze, muab txiav ua ntau tej daim.
Hauv cov khw muag khoom hluav taws xob koj tuaj yeem nrhiav hnab looj tes tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm nrog prickly nroj tsuag: roses, raspberries, gooseberries.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kom luv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kom ntoo zoo. Txhua yam yooj yim dua nyob ntawm no: tos kom cov nplooj tuaj; feem ntau nyob rau saum ntawm tua lub buds tsis tawg, uas txhais tau tias lub caij ntuj sov dhau los lawv tsis tau siav thiab khov hauv lub caij ntuj no. Xws li cov plaub hau xav tau txiav rau nplooj ze lossis qhov siab kom yooj yim rau koj. Qee hom muab cov duab yub loj heev, uas yog khoov rau ntawm arc thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tsim ib qho duab ntxoo loj heev. Los ntawm kev luv tag nrho cov hlav hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, piv txwv li, mus rau theem ntawm lub hauv siab, koj yuav txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo sab, thiab lawv tseem yuav muaj txiv ntseej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, raspberries yuav tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lush thiab ntau cov khoom lag luam.
Sab saum toj ntawm kev tua nrog cov tsis tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau txiav
Tom qab muab cov laus txiav tawm thiab khov rau saum, tshawb xyuas koj cov raspberry ntawm ib sab. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev loj hlob los ntawm raspberries:
- Bush - raspberries nyob rau hauv ib tug kab hlob bushes, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog 70-100 cm, txhua nrog 5-7 tua.
- Ribbon - tua sawv hauv ib kab, nrog cov kis nruab nrab ntawm lawv 10-15 cm thiab txog 30 cm, yog tias cov qia txiav tawm.
Ntawm sab laug - raspberries cog nrog bushes (ob peb tua tuaj tawm ntawm ib lub hauv paus), ntawm sab xis - kab xev cog (tua raug npaj hauv ib kab)
Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab zoo li no yog 1.5-2 meters. Txiav txim siab saib tus qauv twg yooj yim dua tuaj nqa koj daim tsaws thiab tsim cov thinning tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sim ua kom tshem tawm cov ceg uas tsis muaj zog: nyias, luv, nkhaus, nrog me ntsis ntawm cov kav, nrog tsawg tus naj npawb ntawm cov buds uas tau qhib. Xws li cov qog tuaj yeem nqa tawm ua ntej ua ntej txiav cov plaub, tab sis tsis yog kom txog thaum lub buds qhib. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm nplooj, nws yooj yim rau kev thauj - koj yuav tsis tshem tawm cov muaj zog thiab siv tau es tsis txhob qhuav thiab muaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yuav tsis yog koj thawj zaug raspberry pruning rau lub caij, koj yuav tuav koj txhais tes qhuav thiab nyias ua qhov tseeb thiab yog li ua tau.
Video: lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav raspberry pruning secrets
Yog vim li cas raspberry trellis
Thaum koj raspberry-tsob ntoo los ntawm kev ua tiav txiav lub cev kev coj noj coj ua, txhua yam uas seem yog khi txoj kev tua. Ib qho ntau yam xav tau garter, txawm tias nws cov lus piav qhia hais tias qhov txheej txheem no yog xaiv tau. Thiab yog tias koj shortened qhov tua, lawv sawv ntsug ncaj, lawv tseem yuav tsum tau kho rau trellis. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov qia ua kom pom tseeb thiab muaj zog, tab sis thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv yuav hla nrog cov ntoo, ceg, thiab yuav pib them nrog cov txiv ntseej. Hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm tag nrho cov no, nrog kev pab ntawm nag thiab cua, tua, txawm tias luv luv, yuav khoov mus rau hauv av, thiab qee leej yuav pw hauv av. Khi li cov raspberries yam uas tsis tas ua rau nplooj thiab cov txiv ntoo yuav nyuaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm trellis raspberry tua yog tusyees faib, tsis txhob obscure txhua lwm yam, yog li txhua leej txhua tus zoo zes thiab sov ntawm lub hnub, thiab paj tau yooj yim nkag tau mus rau pollinators. Yog li, garter kuj cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd tom qab pruning, thaum lub stalks tseem tsis tau overgrown nrog greenery, tsim ib lub trellis thiab khi li raspberries.
Ib lub vaj, tib lub raspberry ntau yam: ntawm trellis (sab laug) thiab tsis muaj garter (txoj cai) - qhov sib txawv hauv cov txiaj ntsig yog pom meej
Yuav ua li cas khi raspberries
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm trellis yog ob qho kev txhawb nqa (thaum pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm kab) thiab cov xaim lossis polypropylene twine ncab nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Nws yooj yim dua rau siv cov kav hlau los yog kev txhawb nqa tuab raws li kev txhawb nqa. Cov ntoo txiav ntawm cov zaub ntsuab zoo nkauj dua thiab tsim nyog dua, tab sis lawv nyob tsis ntev. Yog hais tias cov kab ntawm raspberries tau ntev, tom qab ntawd cov kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau nruab txhua txhua 3-5 meters.
Lub trellis muaj cov kev txhawb nqa thiab ib qho xov hlau ncab ntawm sib txawv
Ntaus Trellis:
- Npaj kev txhawb nqa nrog qhov siab ntawm 1.5-2 meters; tsav txhua qhov mus rau hauv av los ntawm 0.5 m.
- Nruab nrab ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa hauv 2-3 theem, rub lub twine lossis xaim. Qhov hauv qab qis yuav tsum nyob thaj tsam li 50 cm ntawm qhov av, qhov thib ob thiab thib peb - txhua ib nrab 'meter' los ntawm lwm tus. Nrog cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem khi yub tua ntawm ntau qhov siab.
Yees duab: Raspberry Trellis
Cov hlau los yog twine tuaj yeem rub rau tib kab los yog twist nyob ib ncig ntawm ib kem thiab ncab txoj hauv kev rov qab. Hauv qhov thib ob version, tua raug mob ntawm ob lub xov hlau thiab tsau.
Cov hlau tau ncab nyob rau hauv ob kab, nruab nrab ntawm cov xaim sib cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nkhaus
Nrog rau cov phiaj xwm no, cov tua tsis tau kho kom nruj me ntsis, lawv tuaj yeem khoov mus rau ib leeg thiab tsis pom kev. Khi txhua daim ntaub hauv qhov chaw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yooj yim dua rau kev siv tej daim hlau hauv lub plhaub mos. Lub lignified tua ntawm raspberries yuav tsis ntev zuj zus hauv cov tuab, yog li koj tuaj yeem khi lawv nruj nreem.
Cov yub yog tsau rau ntawm trellis nrog cov xaim ntawm cov hlau mos.
Garter rau trellis zoo li siv sijhawm sijhawm, tab sis nws yuav yooj yim rau koj los saib xyuas cov txiv pos nphuab txhua lub caij ntuj sov: ywg dej, muab nroj, xoob thiab sau qoob loo.
Thaum pruning raspberries, koj npaj nws tawm los. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis txiav tawm cov ceg muaj zog thiab muaj kev cog lus zoo, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm ntau qhov tsis tsim nyog. Txhua tus stalk yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom noj txaus los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, muaj teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm lub hnub thiab ua kom muaj cua.
