Gooseberry yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyiam ntau gardeners. Lub npe ntawm xws li ib tug Bush yog vim nws unpretentiousness rau huab cua puag, lub qab zib saj thiab fleshyness ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tus nqi tsawg kawg rau tu. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib ntawm no hom gooseberry, uas yog hu ua "Grushenka": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cultivation agrotechnology thiab peculiarities ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab ib tus neeg ntawm cov ntau yam
Lub peculiarity ntawm no ntau yam yog nws tus me nyuam hluas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub neej - "Grushenka" twb bred los ntawm breeders nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xeem tiam. Ib qho yuav tsum ua ntej rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam yog qhov kev ntshaw ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ua kom muaj ntau yam uas yuav ua rau cov kab mob tsis muaj zog, muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj, thiab tsis muaj thorns uas yog cov cwj pwm ntawm gooseberries. 
Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev ua hauj lwm (thaum lub sij hawm uas lub Colobok thiab Eaglet ntau yam raug tsim nrog underdeveloped spike tua), Grushenka twb bred los ntawm hybridizing txog 12 cov neeg tseem ceeb ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Qhov no ntau yam tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov tseeb tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm gooseberry nyob rau hauv cov duab zoo li ib tug npua pear.
Qhov no ntau yam muaj xws li nta thiab cov yam ntxwv:
- ripening lub sij hawm - medium lig (nws ripens nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj). Tam sim ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim thaum ntxov, thaum xub thawj lawv muaj ib tug pinkish xim, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripeness lawv ncav cuag ib tug tob liab doog xim;
- Frost tsis kam - tsis. Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tias nws yog resistant rau Frost - nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tej yam climatic thiab huab cua tej yam kev mob mus txog huab cua kub (tsuas yog muaj zog lawg). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub Bush yog tau hloov powdery mildew thiab ntau yam kab mob kis;
- Bush - qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, kis qaug zog. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ntom ntom ntawm nplooj, hla qhov pos ntawm ceg thiab lawv drooping rau hauv av. Tshiab hlav muaj ib tug zoo branching ntawm medium tuab;
- tawg - ob-xim thiab tricolor inflorescences. Belongs rau cov paj ntoo thaum ntxov;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - berries yog loj (nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 4.5 g), suab nrov tob tob-burgundy. Saj yog qab zib-qaub, zoo-cim, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj kua thiab fleshy. Nws yog noteworthy tias composition ntawm xws berries muaj xws li pectin thiab anthocyanin tshuaj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev txaus - txog li 20 xyoo;
- tawm los - nruab nrab. Ib tug Bush tsim tawm txog 7 kg ntawm berries.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Kev cob qhia breeders thiab pib xyaum ua gardeners tseem ceeb rau nram qab no zoo qhov ntawm no ntau yam:
- Frost ua hauj thiab kev tiv thaiv mus rau high kub;
- ntsig txog cog qoob loo yooj yim;
- tseem ceeb yields thiab fruiting gooseberries;
- zoo transportability ntawm saplings;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj;
- hla kev xis nyob vim yog tsis muaj pos;
- ntom rind ntawm berries, uas tsis keej los yog crumple thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los.
Disadvantages ntawm no ntau yam ntawm gooseberry zoo siv tsis muaj. Ib co gardeners xa mus rau yam tsis zoo:
- excessively tuab Berry ntom on twigs. Vim lub fact tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob ruaj ruaj thiab txhua tus muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj, cov ceg ntog tsawg mus rau hauv av, thiab thaum twg Bush ua ntub, cov ceg yuav ua txhaum tawm;
- tsis dhau siab siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nws raw daim ntawv (nrog ib tug nplua nuj sau, lub berries ua qaub, tsis qaub-Sweet);
- qhov yuav tsum tau sai sai tuaj tos berries thaum lawv ripen (lawv yog tsiv tawm sai).
Los ntawm cov npe no nws yog tseeb tias lub gooseberry "Grushenka" muaj ntau yam zoo tshaj qhov tsis zoo. Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm los xav txog cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev tu rau shrubs.Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau thaum xaiv seedlings
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau gooseberry rau siab koj rau ntau xyoo nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum tau xaiv zoo zoo seedlings. Thaum xaiv seedlings, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum them sai sai yog qhov kev mob ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab paus ntseg tsho (ib qho chaw saum toj no thaum pib ntawm lub keeb kwm). Cov hauv paus me me yuav tsum tau tuab thiab siab, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sib taum (qhov no qhia tias khov ntawm cov hauv paus hniav).
Saib ntawm lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo: shrubs algae: algae algae, goji, txiv hmab, raspberries, currants, hiav txwv buckthorn, sunberry thiab dev rose.
Ua tib zoo xyuas lub hauv paus caj dab - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no feem ntau tsim lub fungus. Tsis tas li ntawd xyuam xim li cas tus neeg muag khoom tau cog qoob loo - lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj. Keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yuav tsum yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog av, los yog tsawg kawg yuav them nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. 
Yog hais tias koj pom tias lub seedling yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab keeb kwm yog qhuav - ces, feem ntau yuav, no Bush yog tuag thiab yuav tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Yog hais tias lub seedling yog twb tau ib tug neeg laus (2 xyoo los yog ntau tshaj), ces nws yuav tsum tau thauj thiab muag nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb rau nws cov hauv paus hniav.
Tom qab ntsuam xyuas cov hauv paus hniav, nws yog ib qho muaj nqis mus rau lub twigs. Zoo tagnrho yog hais tias lawv yog cov thickness medium, nrog kev sib kis zoo. Nco ntsoov hais tias ib tug nroj tsuag biennial yuav tsum muaj ob peb skeletal tua txog li 15 cm ntev, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, fibrous buds.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau xaiv gooseberry saplings rau cog tshaj li 2 xyoos rau cog - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau engraftment nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab cuab ntxhiab yog ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag.
Cog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings rau lub site
Yog li, lub seedling raug xaiv thiab ntse thauj mus rau koj qhov chaw. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nqa tawm qhov tseeb cog.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Qhov no Bush yog haum rau cog nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub caij. Yog hais tias koj cog ib lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau ua li no nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm thawing ntawm cov av thiab pib ntawm o ntawm gooseberry buds. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab ua yuam kev nrog lub sij hawm ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog pom zoo kom cog gooseberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg - qhov no yog guaranteed kom ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. 
Hom phiaj, cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 4 lub lis piam ua ntej pib ntawm Frost - nyob rau lub sij hawm no cov av yog tseem sov heev, thiab lub keeb kwm yuav siv paus nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tshiab. Lub sijhawm zoo rau qhov no yog pib ntawm lub Kaum Hlis. Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias Grushenka yog ib yam kabmob-resistant ntau, cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings tseem xav tau sijhawm txaus los hloov.
Peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cuab yeej ua teb ntawm cultivation ntawm xws li ntau yam ntawm gooseberry, zoo li: "Kolobok" thiab "Komandor".
Xaiv qhov chaw
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tam sim ntawd xaiv ib qho chaw rau gooseberries - qhov no nroj tsuag tsis nyiam ntxiv transplants. Nco ntsoov hais tias gooseberries yog ib lub hnub-hlub nroj tsuag, yog li siv qhov no mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv ib qho chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tawm mus rau qhov chaw txaus ntawm gooseberries thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag - lub Bush yuav loj hlob heev ntseeg, thiab seedlings cog tom ntej nws yuav intertwine thiab ua nyuaj rau tu thiab sau.
Qhov chaw npaj
Qhov zoo ntawm gooseberry av yog tsis heev xav tau: nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv av nplaum thiab Sandy xau. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas tsis zoo rau qhov no yog qhov muaj zog ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Los npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej cog ib gooseberry nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo khawb, tshem tag nrho cov weeds. Yog hais tias ua tau, fertilizer yuav tsum tau mus thov rau cov av tshem ntawm weeds - manure, humus. Cov poorer cov av, qhov ntau organic fertilizer yog yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias chiv yog me me tseem ceeb, lawv yuav tsum tau thov ncaj qha mus rau cov pits nyob rau hauv uas Bush yuav cog. 
Kev Txheej Txheem thiab kev npaj tswv yim
Ua ntej cog ncaj qha, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau soak lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug stimulating daws - piv txwv li, poov tshuaj humate. Tom ntej no, ib lub qhov taub yog khawb hauv cov av thiab cov av fertilized av, mus txog 30 cm sib sib zog nqus.Yog ib lub yub tso rau hauv nws txoj kab nqes me me (ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hav zoov).
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv sau ntawm Rus, thawj sau ntawv ntawm gooseberry hnub los ntawm lub xyoo pua 11, nyob rau hauv European keeb kwm - ntau tom qab.
Keeb kwm thaum koj xav kom maj mam ncaj, kom lawv tsis khoov rau saum. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sprinkle lub keeb kwm nrog lub ntiaj teb, me ntsis tamping cov av (yuav tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob puas Bush). Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug zoo watering nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab ib ncig ntawm lub Bush. Yog tias ua tau, mulch cov av nrog sawdust los yog qhuav nyom nrog ib txheej ntawm mus txog 7 cm - qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm excessively ceev kom qhuav.
Feem ntau, seedlings tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn cog yog txiav, tawm hauv txog 35 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab (tus naj npawb ntawm kev loj hlob buds yuav tsum nyob twj ywm yam tsawg kawg 4). Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias sapling yog cov tub ntxhais hluas (tsawg tshaj li ib xyoos) los yog tsis muaj zog, txiav nws tsis tsim nyog nws. Thaum cog ob peb nplooj gooseberry bushes, ib tug yuav tsum tuav ib tug deb ntawm 1-2 meters nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Txwv tsis pub, thaum loj hlob bushes yuav intertwine nrog txhua lwm thiab cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. 
Kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings xav tau kom txaus ntawm watering nyob rau hauv thawj 4 lub lis piam tom qab cog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej koj cog ib sapling, nco ntsoov mus tshawb xyuas nws rau qhuav keeb kwm, tawg twigs. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, txiav qhov puas qhov chaw ntawm Bush nrog ib tug pruner.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub gooseberry kom paus paus thiab tsim ib tug nplua nuj sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab nws nrog tu kom zoo.
Kev tu xyuas av
Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev saib xyuas ntawm shrubs yog watering - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis los yog ob tom qab cog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua txhua lub lim piam - ib qho tsis tag rau ib qho me me. Yog hais tias nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub thiab qhuav huab cua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nce ntawm watering mus rau ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. 
Ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum yog ib ntiav nraim xoob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub) - nws yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub Bush, tawm hauv lub voj voog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm txog 7 cm ntawm lub ntsiab pob. Yog hais tias cov av yog txaus nyuaj, ces tob ntawm loosening yuav tsum nce. Ntawm cov xom dawb los yog xuab zeb, xoos yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv paus tawg.
Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav cov av ntawm cov nroj tsuag - lawv noj cov as-ham thiab dej los ntawm gooseberry.
Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab tus neeg ua teb yuav paub txog yam nroj tsuag, vim hais tias txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau tua lawv. Peb qhia koj kom paub seb yam khoom siv los xaiv cov nroj tsuag nrog cov hauv paus hniav, thiab ntxiv li cas hom herbicides yuav pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Tiv thaiv kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv tawm tsam gooseberry kab mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab sau, los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Gooseberry yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov kab mob - txawm li ntawd los, yog hais tias lub Bush hlob nyob rau hauv wetlands, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws tus kab mob nce.
Spore fungus - lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm gooseberry. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub Bush, thov spraying fungicides - tshwj xeeb tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kom tshwm sim ntawm fungus. Yog hais tias Bush yog twb cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob, ces cov tshuaj yog siv ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Feem ntau, txoj kev kho mob nrog cov kab mob fungicides yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib lub xyoo - yog tias cov qauv no tsis ua raws, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tau txais ncaj qha ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Grushenka. 
Spider mite yog lwm tus kab ntawm gooseberry. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws, lub Bush yog sprayed nrog tincture ntawm wormwood (qhov no yog tsis haum thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm).
Nyeem kuj txog vaj thiab vaj teb pests xws li: Colorado beetles, honey bears, slugs, ntsaum thiab wireworms.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Lub gooseberry xav tau tshwj xeeb potash thiab phosphate tshuaj. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 1 lub sij hawm 2 xyoos - qhov no yuav ua kom txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg kom 1 square. m ntawm av txog 50 g ntawm superphosphate thiab txog 150 g ntawm ntoo resin. Yog hais tias cov av yog lub teeb, ces to top hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm 35% - nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug av chiv yuav sai sai ntxuav tawm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb phosphate hmoov tseem tsim, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hmoov - nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov mus rau cov av. Tag nrho cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau nkag rau hauv cov av mus rau qhov tob ntawm li 15 cm.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov zoo ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush - nws yuav tsum yog tas li mulched, ua manure thiab humus. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, los txhim kho cov qoob loo ntawm qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua txog 40 g ntawm saltpeter rau txhua gooseberry Bush - qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thaum lub snow tau tiav melted.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag laus nyob rau yav tom ntej yuav tsis tas mus haus dej - lawv yuav tsum tau dej kom ntau txaus 1 zaug rau ib lub caij.
Prop
Kev them nyiaj yug rau lub gooseberry tsis yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum siv yog hais tias lub pob txha thin shrub tsim loj npaum li cas ntawm cov qoob loo. Los tsim qhov kev pab txhawb, koj yuav tsum tsav tsheb 3 pegs ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 10-25 cm los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush. Txuas lub qhov kawg ntawm cov ncej nrog twine - yuav tsum muaj ib lub cim ntawm ib daim duab peb sab. Shrub twigs yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo qhia rau hauv, leaning on twine. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa no yog qhov ceev ntawm kev teeb tsa. Rho tawm - qhov yuav tsum tau tas li hloov qhov siab ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg thiab twine raws li gooseberry hlob. 
Rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom siv feem ntau tsim nyog - ntau tshaj cov ceg ntoo, uas tau nyo rau hauv av, tuaj yeem yooj yim dhau ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Pruning
Rau qhov tseeb tsim ntawm Bush, "Pear" yog periodically txiav. Txoj kev no tsis yog teeb meem. Pruning yog xav tau rau thinning qhov kev loj hlob tuab ntawm twigs - yog hais tias gooseberries heev overgrown, tshav ntuj yuav tsis ua txhaum los ntawm nplooj thiab cov berries yuav nyob qaub. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txiav tawm cov laus los yog cov ceg tuag, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tshem tawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv los ua ib daim av uas muaj peev xwm.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau pruning yog suav hais tias yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum lub sij hawm ntawm active lub caij loj hlob tsis tau tuaj. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog, Bush yuav tsum tau shortened los ntawm hais txog ib tug thib peb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tag nrho diseased los yog curved ceg raug muab tshem tawm - lawv tsuas yog tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Yog tias cov iav qhuav los yog muaj mob tshwm hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai ua ntej tus kab mob kis mus rau cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo. 
Yog hais tias tus gooseberry tua zoo, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob twj ywm me me, ces rau 5 xyoos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov laus ceg txiav kom tag (nrog rau lawv cov ceg) - li no cov zaub mov raug cob qhia kom noj qab haus huv, cov ceg ntoo luv dua. Qhov no zoo ntawm pruning yog suav hais tias yog ib qho yooj yim tiv thaiv kev laus kev kho mob.
Txij li thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 8, pruning ntawm qub ceg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Txawm hais tias Grushenka yog ib tug nroj tsuag-resistant nroj, tej yam kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas los npaj lub shrub rau lub caij ntuj no:
- Foliar tu thiab bush processing. Qhov no muaj xws li gooseberry kho nrog fungicides los yog Bordeaux kua. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov khib nyiab thiab poob nplooj nyob ze ntawm lub hav zoov - lawv tuaj yeem tseem nyob ntawm kab tsuag xws li kab laug sab mites. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm khawb li cov av nyob ze ntawm Bush.
- Watering thiab pub lub Bush. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua tiav los yog thaum lub caij khawb av. Nco ntsoov - ntub lub ntiaj teb khaws kub zoo dua, yog li ntawd cov gooseberries yuav tsum tau plentifully watered thiab muab tso rau ib txheej ntawm mulch on to top, ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug hauv ncoo nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush. Rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm spray cov av nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Pruning mob kab mob thiab cov laus tua (uas muaj ntau tshaj 5 xyoos).
Yog li, lub gooseberry "Grushenka" yog ib qho cog ntoo tiag tiag uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv zog thaum cog thiab tu. Ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav ua kom muaj kev sib txig sib luag ntawm gooseberries ntawm koj qhov chaw ntau xyoo.
