Cherry yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov ntoo nyob rau hauv peb lub teb. Nws zoo nkauj Bloom fascinates nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab delicious berries Delight nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Txawm li ntawd los, kom loj hlob cherries nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav lub caij ntuj no yog tsis yog li yooj yim. Zoo hmoo, breeders tau tsim ntau yam ntau yam uas zam lub caij ntuj no txias. Cov ntau yam xws li cherry "Dessert Morozova". Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog cov qauv ntawm nws cov sau qoob thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam.
Yug me nyuam
Cherry ntau yam "Dessert Morozova" yog ib tug me me hybrid, txij li thaum nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1997 tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws raug tso cai rau cultivate nyob rau hauv Central Dub hiav txwv cheeb tsam.
Qhov no hybrid yog tsim los ntawm breeder T. V. Morozova ntawm lub All-Lavxias Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum rau Horticulture lawv. Michurin. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm All-Union Scientific Research Lub koom haum, nyob rau hauv cov qe noob ntawm Vladimirskaya ntau yam raug siv, uas tau kho nyob rau ntawm cov kab mob germination theem nrog aziridine, lub tshuaj mutagen.
Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, "Dessert Morozova" yog hu ua tus xeeb ntxwv ntawm ntau yam "Griot Ostheims" Zauv 2. Qhov ntau yam yog yuam ua los ntawm lub npe mus rau breeder Morozova. Nws tau tswj kom muab lub qab zib saj thiab tsis kam ntawm kab lis kev cai rau lub caij ntuj no txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau Lavxias teb sab frosts ntawm nruab nrab cheeb tsam. 
Qhia txog koj tus kheej nrog rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cog qoob loo xws li "Rooj Sib Tham", "Turgenevka", "Putinka", "Shpanka", "Vladimirskaya", "Zhukovsky", "Precious Carmine", "Winter Pomegranate", "Ashinskaya", " Mayak, Kharitonovskaya, Mayak, Morozovka.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Qhov no hybrid yeej tus khuv xim ntawm ntau gardeners vim nws unpretentiousness, zoo heev saj thiab thaum ntxov maturation. Cia peb los saib xyuas nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Ntoo
Cherry "Dessert Morozova" - ib tsob ntoo tsawg tsawg (li 3 m), nrog ib ceg ntoo sib txawv. Lub bark ntawm qis ib feem ntawm lub pob tw thiab lub ntsiab knots muaj ib lub teeb xim av, on cov ceg ntoo nws yog grey-ntsuab. Cov kab loj loj muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov lenticles. 
Tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau cov fruitful, nyob rau hauv kev txuas nrog no pruning ntawm ib tsob ntoo nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them tshwj xeeb mloog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, medium-qhov loj qhov ovoid buds tshwm nyob rau twigs, uas yog ntseeg tau deviated los ntawm qia.
Lawv muaj lub pob nyem thiab matte nto nrog lub teeb ntsuab xim. Lub buds ntawm no hybrid tsis muaj pubescence, zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag. Cov nplooj yog cov loj loj, zoo li nyob rau hauv tus qauv npaj mus rau ib lub qe. Lawv nto yog tus du, lub stalk muaj qhov nruab nrab ntev thiab tuab.
Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj thiab nyob rau sab muaj 1-2 leeg ntawm liab hue. Cov creeps ntawm "Dessert Morozova" Cherry yog luv luv thiab poob tawm ntxov. Cov foliage kis dua lub crown tusyees, tab sis nws tsis yog li ntau. Cov nplooj ntawm no hybrid muaj ib tug dull ntsuab xim ntawm lub teeb ntxoov.
Thaum tsob ntoo pib tawg paj, nws yog them nrog ntau lub paj dawb loj uas exude lub qab ntxiag sweetish aroma. Lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences thiab muaj petals ntawm ib puag ncig cov duab, thiab pistils me ntsis protrude saum toj no lub stamens. Paj tshwm sim thaum ntxov, raws li cov ntau yam rau luag mus rau thaum ntxov flowering. 
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Tom qab flowering, ib tug Berry yog tsim nyob rau pedicel. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Dessert Morozova" loj thiab muaj kua, ci liab. Yog tias peb saib ntawm Cherry nyob rau hauv lub teeb, koj yuav saib tau cov subcutaneous me me. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua muaj kua, xim liab thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj. Pob zeb sib npaug, nruab nrab qhov loj.
Koj puas paub? Cherry yog ib qho khoom siv ntawm coumarin (ib yam khoom uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntshav tsim thiab txhim kho cov ntshav khov). Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, cov Berry yuav pab tau rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog ntshav txhaws los yog los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 4.6-5 g. Nws muaj qhov kev nyuaj siab nruab nrab nyob ze ntawm lub qia thiab ib qho kev hnov mob plab me ntsis. Lub qia yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab thickness, thiab ib qho sib cais txheej hauv cov ciam ntawm nws thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Berries ntawm "Morozova Dessert" ntau yam muaj ib tug sweetish saj uas zoo dua li lub saj ntawm Sweet Cherry. Lawv muaj ntau tshaj 12% ntawm suab thaj, thiab tasting ntawm hybrid mus saj yog 4.6 tawm ntawm 5 ntsiab lus.
Ib co nta ntawm ntau yam
"Morozova dessert" tsis txawv heev los ntawm lwm yam, tab sis tseem nws cultivation nws muaj nws tus kheej specifics.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tus kab mob tsis kam
Qhov no hybrid belongs rau frost-resistant haiv neeg. Nws ntsiag to tso ib tug poob rau hauv qhov kub kom -40 ° C, uas tso cai rau nws loj hlob hauv nruab nrab latitudes ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tsis zam ib qho kev nyab xeeb qhuav.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog txoj kev tswj cov kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm cherries.
Qhov ntau yam no muaj qhov nruab nrab tsis haum rau cov kab mob. Raws li txoj kev tshawb fawb All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Horticulture, thaum xyuas qhov ruaj ntseg ntawm ib tug hybrid rau coccomycosis, nws pom ib qib nruab nrab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. 
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob no, kev sib tov ntawm hmoov tshauv, sib tov ntawm cov hmoov tshauv, ntsev thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm 6: 1: 1 yog muab tso rau hauv 10 l dej), uas yog siv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshuaj tsuag iodine (10 ml 1 lub thoob dej) manganese kua (5 g manganese mus rau 1 thoob dej).
Txau nrog iodine thiab manganese yog nqa peb zaug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, iodine kev kho mob yog siv ua ntej budding nrog ib tug interval ntawm 3 hnub, thiab manganese - ua ntej flowering, tom qab thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub ripening ntawm berries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias tsob ntoo no tsis txhob nqa tawm prising raws sijhawm, nws cov nplooj poob tawm thiab cov ceg ua liab qab.
Pollinators
Qhov no muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm tus kheej-pollinating, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo tsis tshaj 20% ntawm tag nrho cov zes qe menyuam. Tias yog vim li cas qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev ntawm pollination yog pawg cog ntoo. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau no yog cherries "Me Nyuam Kawm Ntawv", "Vladimirskaya", "Griot Rossoshansky" los yog "Griot Ostgeymsky".
Ripening lub sij hawm thiab tawm los
Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo los yog plaub lub neej ntawm lub neej, tus ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Berries pib ripen nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Cherries dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua txhua xyoo, thaum 35-40-40 ntawm berries yuav harvested los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nrog 1 hectare, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom muab khaws cia li 60 centners.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Qhov ntau yam yog thoob plaws vim muaj kev thauj mus los zoo. Tias yog vim li cas lub hybrid yog feem ntau siv rau kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, txawm tshaj plaws tej thaj chaw deb. 
Kev taw qhia
Ua tsaug rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj zoo, lub khoom qab zib ntau Morozova poob nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub confectioners thiab lub Sweet hniav. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev ua jams thiab preserves. Thiab cov me nyuam yaus uas muaj kev zoo siab noj ripe thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ob sab plhu, vim qhov no Cherry muaj acidity tsawg heev.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug liqueur, compote, tincture, Cherry jam, zoo li yuav kom qhuav thiab khov cherries.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Rau cov ua tau zoo cog qoob loo, cherries yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog li, lub hnub ci ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib lub cua thiab cua ntsawj ntshab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsaws. Zoo tagnrho - ze sab sab qab teb ntawm txhua lub tsev.
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw ntawm cultivation, nws yog ib qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tob ntawm av yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 1.5 meters. Lwm yam, lub hauv paus system decays thiab cov nroj tsuag pib tuag. 
Cherry "Khoom noj qab zib Morozova" prefers ib tug nruab nrab av, uas muaj subglinka (sib tov ntawm av nplaum thiab xuab zeb), los yog xuab zeb av npua.
Tsav cov cai
Hais txog lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws ntawm no hybrid, muaj ob lub tswv yim. Ib txhia gardeners ntseeg hais tias lub Cherry yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub seedling yog twb rooted thiab yuav tsim zoo dua. Lwm tus - hais tias nws yog zoo dua mus cog ib tug Cherry nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tom qab snow snow melted.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog kev cog qoob loo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm npaj txhij txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, uas muaj peev xwm ua kom puas ib tug hluas, tsis muaj zog.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thiab dab tsi hom ntawm seedling yuav nyob rau hauv koj pov tseg. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis rau cov ntoo thawv, cog lub sij hawm tsis tseem ceeb npaum li cas. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog zoo dua xaiv ib sapling los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib mus rau ob lub xyoos. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev vam meej tuaj yeem ua tau.
Thaum cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim rau ntawm 3 x 3, qhov twg tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsis intertwine nrog nyob sib ze ntoo nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab hauv paus system yuav muaj peev xwm tsim dawb.
Ib lub qhov yog khawb hauv qhov chaw ntawm seem no, qhov tob ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog 40-60 cm thiab ib txoj kab ntawm 50-60 cm Ib txhia gardeners pom zoo digging ib lub qhov ntawm 80 cm, tab sis lub kab no yog irrational, txij thaum lub hauv paus system ntawm seedling yog tsis yog li tsim.
Cov av, uas yog muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub npaj ua hauj lwm, yog tov nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab humus. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav txhawb nqa thiab zoo dua rooted. Koj tuaj yeem thov fertilizer ncaj qha mus rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub fossa, piv txwv li, 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm superphosphate. 
Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ua ntej cog ib seedling, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshaj lub chiv thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis tau txais hlawv. Yuav kom paus hauv paus rooted zoo, keeb kwm yuav soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov, nws yuav kov kev loj hlob.
Tso lub yub rau hauv lub qhov, koj yuav tsum ncaj lub keeb kwm thiab npog lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb. Muaj zoo tamped li cov av, ib tug peg yog tsav nyob rau hauv ze lub tub ntxhais hluas plantings ntawm ib tug luv luv deb, uas yuav raug tswj los ntawm ib tug tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev loj hlob.
Tshawb xyuas seb yog vim li cas koj xav tau cov av mulching.
Ib ncig ntawm lub cherries ua ib tug watering qhov, uas yog poured rau hauv ib ob peb thoob dej, thiab ib tug ntub bud zoo mulch. Ib txheej ntawm mulch yuav khaws noo noo thiab tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm ziab tawm. Kev siv ntawm xws li ib txheej yog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug qhuav kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus tsis tu ncua dej lub sapling.
Yees duab: cog cherries
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev Paub Txog Txiaj Ntsim pom zoo rau zoo dua ciaj sia taus ntawm cherries "Dessert Morozova" xaiv 80% ntawm nplooj ntoo ntawm thawj xyoo tom qab cog.
Yuav tu li cas
Cherry "Desert Morozova" tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kev tu nws zoo li rau lwm yam.
Watering
Yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom zoo thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, uas yog nqa tawm 4 zaug hauv ib lub hlis, thiab ntau dua yog tias tsim nyog (nyob ntawm cov huab cua hauv cov huab cua).
Thaum cov ntoo pib Bloom, watering yog txo, thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening berries, cov av yog moistened raws li nws dries. Thaum tshaj kua dej noo noo accumulates nyob rau hauv lub berries, thiab lawv ua ntau ntau watery, thiab thiaj li lawv transportability deteriorates. 
Irrigation yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau thaum sawv ntxov thiab / lossis yav tsaus ntuj, nchuav ib thoob dej rau tsob ntoo - ces cov kua no yuav qaug dua.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tom qab cog, organic chiv yog thov tsis ntxov tshaj li nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoo, tab sis pob zeb hauv av chiv yog thov mus rau okolostvolnoy cheeb tsam txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog zoo dua mus thov nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li lawv tsim kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cherries.
Potash siv ua ntej flowering, tab sis ze zog mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog zoo dua mus siv phosphate chiv. Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them rau pub rau cov ntoo uas muaj potassium, zoo li nrog nws tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag tsis tu kom txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias nplua nuj av tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus, tab sis cov neeg pluag yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau fertilized txhua xyoo.
Yees duab: li cas thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib zaug nyob rau hauv 6 xyoo, lub Morozova Khoom qab zib Cherry xav tau kev pub noj nrog txiv qaub, uas yog nkag tau rau hauv paus cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 200-400 g.
Kev tu xyuas av
Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua cov av ntau airy, thiab noo noo yuav yooj yim thiab sai sai mus rau hauv keeb kwm. Periodically, lub stalk cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau weeded, tshem cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab weeds.
Pruning
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov pob txha kom zoo, vim tias nws yuav cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo. Cherry "Desert Morozova" yog txiav rau thawj lub sij hawm yog tom qab cog, uas tso cai rau koj rau ib tug crown, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub buds dissolve.
Peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai ntawm txiav cherries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.
Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav lub ceg ntawm lub hauv paus heev thiaj li hais tias hemp tsis tsim. Tua uas tau qhia rau hauv av los yog kis tau raws nws yuav tsum muab txiav kiag li. Kev thawm niaj thawm ntawm lub yas yuav pab tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm cov cab thiab kab mob.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kuj raug pruned, tawm tsuas yog tus thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob koom tes rau hauv xws li ib tug txheej txheem los yog, vim hais tias ntau pruning yuav siv ntau lub zog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab inhibits nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cherry, uas tau mus txog peb lub xyoos ntawm lub hnub nyoog, yog tsawg nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob, pruning nws Upper tua.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Vim lub high degree ntawm Frost tsis kam, lub "Dessert Morozova" Cherry tsis xav tau chaw ntxiv. Txawm li cas los, tsob ntoo tsis raug tiv thaiv ntawm cov nas, yog li ntawd lub cev ntawm ib tug Cherry yog qhwv thiab ib lub xov hlau xaim.
Kev paub gardeners nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm muab drifts nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo - qhov no txo qhov feem ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts rau hauv paus system.
Video: yuav ua li cas kom npaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo siab ua tsaug uas qhov no hybrid yog dav saws nrog gardeners:
- lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- thaum ntxov maturation;
- zoo saj;
- siab yields;
- kev noj haus tsis tu ncua;
- zoo tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- siab ntawm kev thauj mus los.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb nto moo Japanese Sakura yog ib qho kev txua ntau ntawm cherry, muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj xwb.
Disadvantages ntawm ntau yam "Dessert Morozova":
- nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv ntawm kom pruning, nplooj poob;
- kuj ua rau coccomycosis muaj qhov nruab nrab.
Koj puas paub? Cherry tinctures thiab liqueurs ras tsis muaj ib tug. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, ob peb tus neeg paub hais tias nyob rau hauv Belgium yog heev nrov ... Cherry npuav. Rau nws cov khoom muag ripe cherries yog khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lambic, ib tug ib txwm npias raws li barley thiab hom qoob mog."Dessert Morozova" yog ntau yam sib xyaw qab zib saj, tawm los zoo thiab mob khaub thuas txias. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub cuab yeej, thiab rau industrial purposes, dhau li ntawd, nws yog heev unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Qhov no tsi cherry yuav tsis tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj dai rau koj lub vaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug qhua tsim nyog ntawm txhua lub rooj.
