Yav tas los, Brahma qaib mas muaj nuj nqis heev los ntawm domestic poultry ua liaj ua teb vim lawv cov nqaij zoo zoo. Lawv distinguished los ntawm feem ntau delicious, kev sib tw, noj cov zaub mov. Lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj yog ib hom kev lom zem, ua kom zoo siab rau cov tswv tsev. Txawm li cas los, dhau sij hawm, nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj no tuaj tawm rau saum toj, vim li ntawd hnub no Braman's hens yog bred ntau dua li ornamental thiab nqaij. Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab rau ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm no yug ntawm noog yuav tsum paub nrog lawv cov nta.
Yug yav dhau los
Chickens Brahma tau raug tshem tawm ntev thiab tau ua tiav rau xyoo 1874 hauv North America. Lawv tuaj ntawm kev hla ntawm ob hom tsiaj - Malay thiab Kokhinhinsky. Tus thawj tug yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov plumage zoo nkauj thiab ntaus ntaus suab paj nruag, qhov thib ob - los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij zoo. Vim li ntawd, breeders muaj peev xwm coj ib tug zoo nkauj nqaij yug.
Cov neeg nyob hauv teb chaws Russia tau ntsib tus hens ntawm Brama hauv XIX xyoo pua. Lawv tau ntev tau raug saib raws li cov neeg noj nqaij. Hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tus menyuam yug ntawm tsib feem ntau cov noog me. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, roosters yuav ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 7 kg.
Yog hais tias koj loj hlob qaib rau cov nqaij, them nyiaj rau lub nras loj, Plymouthrock, Orpington, Hluav Taws Kub, Pob Zeb, Cov tsiaj nyeg hauv Hungarian.
Ib qhov hnyav loj heev txawm tias lawv tau ua rau ntau tus neeg tsis txaus siab, vim nws tsis yooj yim rau cov noog tuav kom nyias ob txhais ceg. Niaj hnub no, lawv nce kev tshuam vim yog ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hniav. Vim yog sib tov nrog lwm hom tsiaj, lawv tau poob nqi rau cov nqaij qaib ua teb (raws li ib hom nqaij).
Koj puas paub? Nyuaj qaib yog nqis los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg Bankings nyob hauv cov teb chaws Asia. Cov ntaub ntawv tseeb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias domestication ntawm cov noog tshwm sim txog 6-8 txhiab xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Southeast Asia thiab Suav.
Yam ntxwv nta
Lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Brahma qaib ua kom nws yooj yim los qhia lawv los ntawm lwm yam nqaij qaib. Lawv yog cov uas yog:
- zoo nkauj lub cev;
- lub cev loj fleshy;
- dav hauv siab thiab plab;
- me me scallop nyob rau hauv cov cocks nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pod yam tsis paub meej cov hniav;
- liab-txiv kab ntxwv qhov muag;
- tag nrho feathered ob txhais ceg;
- daj tawv nqaij;
- muaj zog luv luv ntawm cov xim daj;
- liab tsej thiab pob ntseg;
- xim plumage;
- hens ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 3.5-4 kg, roosters 4.5-5 kg.
Qe qhuav
Nrog ib tug lub cev hnyav ntawm 3 kg nqaij qaib tau coj 100-120 qe nyob rau ib xyoos twg. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txhua lub qe yog 50-65 g.
Lub qe-tso chickens ntawm Brahma pib thaum muaj 9 hlis. Txo cov khoom tsim nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov txo qes qoob yuav tshwm sim thaum tus poj qaib nce txog hnub nyoog ob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yug me nyuam qaib rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qe, ib tug yuav tsum paub hais tias theem ntawm qe qhuav yog cov cuam tshuam xws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg, qhov chaw nyob ntawm vaj tse, kev noj zaub mov zoo, thiab lub caij.
Xwm ntawm chickens
Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov noog muaj cov nram qab no nta:
- chim siab;
- phlegm;
- kev txawj ntse;
- hom rau tus txiv neej.
Yug tsiaj
Niaj hnub no 4 hom tsiaj nyeg Brama yog bred, uas txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lawv cov plumage:
- partridge;
- fawn;
- lub teeb;
- tsaus
Kuropatchataya
Lub ntsiab plumage ntawm parturd subspecies ntawm lub teeb Fawn xim nrog ib tug triple qauv ntawm feathers nyob rau hauv dub thiab grey. Cov neeg ua si muaj xim liab nrog txiv kab ntxwv ntawm lub taub hau thiab sab nraud, lub plab thiab ob txhais ceg yog cov xim dub nrog cov xim ntsuab.
Partridge tso hens nteg qe nrog lub teeb plhis xim av hauv cov xim av dub dub.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom nce qe qhuav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog vim li cas qaib nqa cov qe me me, qhov cov vitamins chickens xav tau rau kev tso hens, yuav ua li cas kos cov freshness ntawm cov qe, yog vim li cas qaib peck qe.
Fawn (buff)
Lub ntsiab xim ntawm lub plumage yog lub teeb xim av nrog ib tug Hawj Golden. Txiv neej cov neeg sawv cev muaj ib qho kev tsaus ntuj nti. Ob lub txivneej muaj lub ntsej muag dub. Tus plaub ntawm lub caj dab yog dub. Hauv cov xim dub thiab qhov kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Lub qhov muag muaj xim liab xim av daj.
Cov qaib yug los yog daj.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov cai ntawm cov kabmob qaib qe, pub qaib rau thawj hnub ntawm lawv lub neej, txhawj xeeb lawv cov hluas, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kho cov qaib.
Lub teeb
Ib hom kab nrog lub teeb plumage tseem hu ua Colombian. Cov plumage yog tsuas yog xim dawb silvery-dawb. Ya tis thiab tis xaus yog dub.
Muaj kuj yog ib txoj kab dub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tsho ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab. Cov neeg khau dub muaj cov kab txaij dub nyob rau ntawm lub txiv lumbar, nyob rau hauv cov qaib tsis muaj kab txaij. Plumage yog lush heev.
Koj puas paub? Dluab ntawm cov qaib tau pom nyob hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm Tutankhamen, liam tau ua hauv xyoo 1350 BC. er Nyob rau hauv Tim lyiv teb chaws, archaeologists tau tswj kom tshuav cov seem ntawm cov qaib, uas yog hnub tim rau 685-525 xyoo BC. er
Tsaus nti
Rau qhov tsaus nti txheej ntawm Brahma breed yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug qauv qauv ntawm plumage. Tsaus kab txaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xaus ntawm feathers, uas muab lub cev ntawm cov noog ib tug nthuav nthuav xim. Lub taub hau yog silvery dawb. Lub plaub nyob rau hauv lub caj dab yog dub nrog dawb edging.
Roosters yog cov xim yooj yim dua. Lub taub hau yog pleev xim dawb-dawb nrog dub txaws. Lwm qhov ntawm lub cev yog dub nrog cov xim ntsuab.
Rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, cov qaib ntawm Araukan, Ayam Tsemani, Hamburg, Suav ua kabmob, Sibrayt, Aurora Blue, Gudan yog bred.
Lub tswv yim rau pub qaib
Yuav kom ua tiav zoo nkauj plumage ntawm chickens, lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab cua, tsis nyuaj nqaij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv xuas khoom noj. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia txog kev noj cov tshuaj Brahma kom yog:
- Thaum ua kom nqaij qaib nws pom zoo los npaj peb pluas noj rau ib hnub. Cov noog yuav tsum tau muab pub rau tib lub sijhawm txhua txhua hnub.
- Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov khoom noj nram qab no: thaum sawv ntxov - khoom noj khoom haus, pluas su - ntub mash nrog ntxiv dej los sis kua zaub, zaub ntsuab, yav tsaus ntuj - khoom noj khoom haus.
- Qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov khoom nram qab no: grain, bran, zaub, ntses mov noj, chalk, ntsev. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum yog cereals.
- Ib qho kev kwv yees txhua hnub yuav zoo li nram no: grain - 50-55 g, ntub mash - 30 g, boiled qos yaj ywm - 100 g, quav nyab hmoov - 10 g, chalk - 3 g, pob txha noj mov - 2 g, ntsev - 0.5 g Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tus nqi ntawm pub xav tau me ntsis nce (raws li xav tau ntawm noog).
- Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib coop thiab taug kev, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib qho hlab ntsha uas yuav muab dej ntws los sis cov pob zeb me me. Cov ntsiab lus yog tsim nyog rau kev ua hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov hnyuv quav ntawm cov noog.
- Tus nqi txhua hnub ntawm pub yuav tsum muaj 15 g ntawm protein, 4 g ntawm roj thiab 50 g ntawm carbohydrates.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav hloov cov zaub mov ua ntu zus kom tsis pub noj mis nyuj.
- Qhov nkag mus rau cov noog yuav tsum yog haus cawv nrog dej tshiab hauv chav tsev.
- Kom hnav qaib rau lub cev ua si, koj yuav tsum ncuav 10% ntawm txhua hnub pub rau hauv av.
- Cov tshuaj ntxhia nrog cov calcium uas nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw cais tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau qhov ntim ntawm pub rau qaib. Ib tug noog uas tsis tu ncua lossis muaj teeb meem ntau dhau lawm yuav muaj mob. Rau cov yug ntawm Brahma yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob raws li kev rog, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ceev faj.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Yuav kom muaj cov Brahma qaib yuav tsis tas yuav muaj kev tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj txaus ntim cookie coop thiab ib qho chaw rau kev taug kev. Cov kev txwv rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas:
- Fluff plumage thiab shaggy ceg tso cai rau cov noog kom yooj yim ciaj sia tsawg tsawg thiab nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsis txhawj xeeb.
- Nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij qaib coop, noog yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2-3 cov neeg rau ib 1 square meter. m xwm. Kev sib tshua piam sij nrog ntau yam kabmob.
- Nyob rau hauv ib chav nyob qhov twg cov noog nyob, kev huv thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj, thiab yuav tsum tau hloov qis thiab lwj dej kom zoo, nrog rau kev noj mov thiab haus dej haus.
- Cov coop yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub qhov cua zoo qhov system. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces chav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qhov rai.
- Qhov kev pom zoo hnub ntev yog 14 teev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, chav tsev yuav tsum muab tso rau ntxiv lub teeb.
- Nyob rau hauv lub coop yuav tsum muaj xws li yam tseem ceeb: feeders, drinkers, zes, pw, perches. Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tias, vim muaj qhov hnyav loj, lub qaib qaib muaj ib lub sij hawm nyuab nce toj siab, yog li ntawd rau lawv koj yuav tsum tau nteg cov khoom zoo siab hauv ib txheej tuab.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhib-cua tawb rau txhua tus neeg yuav tsum yog 1 square. m xwm.
- Nyob rau hauv lub aviary yuav tsum trough thiab drinkers. Ib tug canopy yog ntshaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov broods ntawm Brahma yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug zoo niam hlob, cov tsiaj txhu raug pom zoo kom raug hatched los ntawm ncu, vim muaj cov rooj plaub thaum cov noog loj zuaj lawv cov qe.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov no yug muaj ob qho nws qhov ua tau zoo thiab cov teeb meem me.
Cov Kev Pab:
- zoo sab nrauv;
- tau ntawm yug me nyuam hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug huab cua txias;
- zoo zoo noj cov zaub mov zoo nrog saj zoo heev;
- unpretentious zov;
- zoo-paub tus niam xav;
- chim siab.
- maturation lig;
- nquag muaj kab mob hauv cov neeg hluas.
Yug ntawm cov qaib Brahma: video
Hens ntawm Brahma yug: xyuas
Muaj cov neeg ua noj qaib uas ua haujlwm nrog tus noog loj thiab ua kom tsuas yog cov qaib loj, zoo li yog hais tias txhawb nqa cov nqaij hauv cov tsiaj no, tab sis qis heev ntawm lawv. Raws li txoj cai, lub niaj hnub Brahma yog 3-4 kg ntawm roosters thiab chickens ib me ntsis tsawg. Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, Brahma tau raug rho tawm los ntawm ib qho kev ua pib ntawm no yug, thiab nws coj ib tug noog los ntawm txawv teb chaws, roosters ntawm 6 kg ib.
