Violet Wittrock yog paub los ntawm cov sij hawm ancient. Viola thiab pansies yog nws feem ntau cov npe. Cov nroj tsuag teej tug mus rau tsev neeg Fialkovyh, nyob rau hauv txaj ntawm gardeners-neeg nyiam heev los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau Autumn nplooj ntoos. Nyob rau hauv classical cultivation, no paj cog yog ib tug txhua xyoo los yog biennial. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav panny perennial kuj tseem tuaj yeem cog nrog nws cov kev faib nyiaj txhua xyoo.
Kev piav qhia
Tag nrho cov violets muaj ntau yam pedigree, nrog rau ntau ntau yam sib txawv. Lub viola saib tau muab los ntawm nws cov genotypes ntawm Altai violets, daj thiab tricolor, thiab ntau lwm tus. 
Qhov paj no hlob tuaj ntawm cegyeeb, tej zaum yuav muaj lub zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua ib nrab sprawling. Lub Bush ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 15 mus rau 30 centimeters. Nws cov nplooj muaj ib tsos xim ntsuab xim, muab cov xim raws ntug tawm tuaj, raug kho dua.
Koj puas paub? Violets tsis tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj qhov zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov nroj tsuag huv huab cua, qhia txog phytoncides. Cov tshuaj no ua rau lub siab puas siab puas ntsws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv.Viola paj yog loj, velvet thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim. Qhov loj ntawm lub paj yog li ntawm 4 mus rau 10 centimeters. Ib qho kev txawv txav tshwj xeeb yog tias hauv cov sinuses ntawm cov nplaim muaj ib tug pes los yog cwj nrag ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov nplais yog tsib, hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam ib lub paj hlwb. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib tug hollow, zoo pubescent mus catch lub pouring tawm ntawm pollen. Cov tsiaj txhu ntxiv kom pom. 
Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog xim av, glossy, tus thiab heev me me. Tsuas yog ib tug gram muaj txog ib txhiab noob.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, uas kav nyob rau hauv ua ke ntawm nruab nrab-caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau nws kawg thiab nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Autumn, pansies Bloom heev nplua thiab ib txhij.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev xws li violets li chav violets, violet night, horned violet, violet violet.Violet Wittrock yog hais txog cov kab mob txias-resistant. Nws tsis yog ntshai frosts, muaj peev xwm nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab yog nruab nrab rau qhov ntev ntawm daylight. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm ib qhov chaw txias txias hauv qhov ntau ntawm 10 mus rau 15 degree Celsius.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mus rau lub caij ntawm flowering pansies nce, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub shaded qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub Bloom yuav tsawg kawg yog tuab heev thiab ntau, tab sis ntev.Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub thiab nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj on heev ncav usa viola stems me me paj tau tsim.
Nrov ntau yam
Violets yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ib qho ntau unimaginable ntau yam. Hnub no muaj ntau tshaj 15 txhiab paub hom. Ib co ntawm ntau tshaj plaws ntau yam, uas muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau flowerbeds ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners, yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog.
Alpensee
Paj nyob rau hauv ntau yam muaj ib tug maub liab doog xim. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog ib qho chaw txawm ib tsos tsaus tsawv. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais muaj ib tug daj daj peephole. Semi-sprawling bushes loj hlob mus txog 20 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Ntsuab nplooj nrog ib tug grey tint. Lub paj yog me me, puag ncig, mus txog 6 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag blooms los ntawm 12 mus rau 18 paj. 
Bambini
Bambini ntau yam blooms nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov thiab muaj lub widest xim spectrum. Feem ntau cov nplua nuj yog daj thiab dawb. Los ntawm cov tub ntxhais mus rau nruab nrab ntawm cov nplaim muaj ntau ntau lub hle ntawm contrasting Hawj. 
F1 Crystal tais dawb
Qhov no ntau yam yog ib tug hybrid. Nws zoo li luxurious hauv flowerbeds: nws loj paj, uas yog 10 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, muaj xim dawb ntshiab. Hauv nruab nrab, lub qhov muag daj yog kev ntxias. Cov npoo ntawm cov nplais yog velvet thiab laim ntoom, zoo li ib tiab. 
Delta Pure Deep Orange
Qhov ntau yam ntawm no series yog monochrome. Nws muaj xim daj txiv kab ntxwv tsis muaj impurities, thaj ua rau thaj thiab cov pob zeb, uas yog ib qho txawv ntawm cov tsiaj no. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog unpretentious rau cov huab cua puag thiab compact loj. 
Firnengold
Cov paj no zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv paj ntoo. Lawv ci ntsa iab thiab tshav ntuj. Lawv cov paj loj, dhau ib txoj kab ntawm 6 centimeters, muaj xim daj. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub petals yog ib tug loj tsaus chaw ntawm liab hue. 
Majestic Giant II Scherry
Bushes yog tus raug tsawg, ncav tsuas yog 15 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub paj yog heev loj thiab yog vaj huam sib luag rau 10 centimeters. Lub sij hawm flowering yog ntev - pib nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab xaus nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Paj feem ntau liab dawb thiab liab xim, muaj ib qho chaw tsaus nti, qee zaum muaj ib txheej xaim npoo ntawm cov av ntawm cov nplaum. 
Maxim Marina
Cov qib no yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsis hloov tsheb tsis tsuas yog txias, tab sis kuj kub. Pib tawg ntho thaum ntxov thiab khav theeb ntev. Nyob rau hauv xim ntawm lub petals muaj liab doog npoo, ib tug ntug ntug ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter thiab ib qho chaw tsaus maub. 
Ntshiab dawb
Ib tug luxurious dawb violet nrog ib tug golden qhov muag resembles ib tug nkauj nyab. 
Rheingold
Qhov no muaj ntau lub xim daj uas muaj xim sib txawv nrog qhov sib txawv loj tsaus nti hauv nruab nrab. On flowerbeds zoo spectacular. 
Skyline txiv kab ntxwv
Qhov ntau muaj ib qho xim txiv kab ntxwv. Sab hauv yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw, zoo ib yam li xim cilia lossis cwj nrag. Txiv kab ntxwv thiab zoo siab. 
Tangenne
Lub Bush ntawm no nroj tsuag yog me me, tab sis lub paj yog loj. Cov nplaum dawb muaj xim dub nrog cov xim dub nyob hauv nruab nrab. Zoo li nthuav.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Loos thaum ub ntseeg tias cov paj ntawm violets zoo li cov tib neeg ntsej muag. Raws li Legend, cov nroj tsuag tau ib zaug neeg. Tab sis lawv feem ntau spied on ntxuav ntawm Venus. Rau qhov no, cov vajtswv npau taws rau lawv thiab ... tig mus rau hauv paj! Txij ntawd los, nyob rau ntawm lub petals ntawm violets ntim sab ntawm cov neeg.Zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness tso cai rau no violet rau Bloom heev thaum ntxov thiab Bloom rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Tsaws nta
Lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Xya Hli Ntuj yog lub sij hawm thaum nws tsim nyog los cog lub noob ntawm biennial violets hauv nurseries. Rau qhov no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate:
- ob qhov ntawm thaj av ua teb hauv av;
- ob feem ntawm humus;
- ob feem ntawm peat;
- ib qho xuab zeb.
Yog hais tias lawv raug kho nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulator, lawv yuav loj hlob sai dua.
Noob nroj hauv cov thawv yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej cais thiab them nrog cov yas yeeb yaj kiab los yog iav saum.
20 degrees ntawm tshav kub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kub taub hau ntawm lub viola. 
Thawj tua yuav tshwm sim txog ob peb lub lis piam tom qab sowing. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub khob los yog zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm, thiab cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog 10 degrees Celsius. Watering yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nrog dej sov.
Ntsaub cov yub raws li qhov 6 x 6 centimetrical tswvyim yog tsim nyog thaum lawv muaj ob qhov tseeb nplooj. Fertilizing pib ib lub lim tiam tom qab dhia dej. Yuav kom cog seedlings on ib tug tas li qhov chaw tsuas yog pib nrog pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov advisable los npaj cov av, ntxiv compost thiab humus thiab khawb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no ua ntej, kaum hnub ua ntej cog.
Pansies yuav tsum cog fairly dav, vim hais tias lawv loj hlob dav. Qhov pom kev deb ntawm cov kev nyom yog suav tias yog kwv yees li 25 cm ntev. 
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau noo ntawm evaporation los ntawm cov av, los txhawb kev sai sai rooting thiab tiv thaiv khov rau lub caij ntuj no, tom qab cog, hauv av ib ncig ntawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mulched nrog ib txheej ntawm 3 cm, muaj raws ntawm humus thiab peat.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj xav tau lub Vittrock Violet rau Bloom ntev li ntev tau, nws yog zoo dua rau sow lub noob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab cog lawv nyob rau hauv hauv av - los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub sij hawm flowering yuav pib tom qab, tab sis yuav kav ntev dua.Txhua xyoo blooms ntawm violets uas Bloom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog sown nyob rau hauv kaw hauv av nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj no los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab flowering viola nws transplanted mus rau tas mus li lub txaj. Yeej nws ntog rau kab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis.
Yug me nyuam
Pansies yuav propagated vegetatively by grafting. Rau cov hom phiaj no, siv sij hawm ntsuab cuttings nrog ob peb lub pob. Lub sij hawm rau qhov no ntog hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab thawj ob lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lub txaj rau cog yog teem nyob rau hauv shady cheeb tsam, lawv yuav tsum tau plentifully watered thiab tamped. 
Tob rau cog cuttings yog tsis ntau tshaj ib nrab ib centimeter. Lawv yuav tsum nyob ze thiab sib txuam. Tshiab nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tshaj noo noo, Txau, koj muaj peev xwm npog lub txaj nrog ntub ntawv.
Plumeria, zamiokulkas, kampsis, clematis, brugmansia, chrysanthemums, azalea, zaj, dieffenbachia, magnolia, royal geranium, petunia, orchid kuj propagated by cuttings.High humidity yuav tsum tau ceev cia txhua hnub. Feem ntau tag nrho rooting tshwm sim ib lub hlis tom qab tsaws.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, thaum lub cuttings twb tag tag nrho tawm tawm lub keeb kwm, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau hauv paj txaj los yog paj txaj.
Qhov no txoj kev ntawm reproduction rejuvenates lub nroj tsuag, vim hais tias tom qab peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej, nws tends kom loj hlob excessively, thiab qhov no muaj ib tug detrimental nyhuv on flowering. 
Kev kho mob
Pansies xav tau kev tu ncua kev tu ncua thiab yuav tsis ciaj sia lub desolation. Lawv yuav hnov zoo yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv loosen cov av. Nco ntsoov txaj yuav tsum tau maj tawm thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsim kho ntau dua kev tsim ntawm tshiab paj, faded paj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Watering
Txawm tias muaj me ntsis qhuav los ntawm cov av muaj cov nyhuv phem rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov Vittrock violet. Nws yuav tsum tau tu ncua thiab raws sij hawm watering, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj ntsis thiab tsis dhau lawm, txwv tsis pub lub nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Ua kom Viola zoo siab, nws cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau fertilized txhua txhua kaum hnub. Ua li no, tsim universal chiv los yog tshwj xeeb chiv rau violets. Tab sis foliar daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spraying nrog chiv yuav tsum tau ua ntej thaum pib ntawm Autumn. 
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Violet Vittorka tej zaum yuav raug rau ntau cov kab mob. Cov no suav nrog:
- powdery mildew;
- grey thiab paus rot;
- variegation, xeb thiab spotting;
- dub tawv nqaij
Yog tias koj tsis ua li ntawd, lub sijhawm yuav kis mus rau lwm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab lub txaj no yuav tsum tau khawb.
Tab sis cov pests uas xav Vittrock violet, tsis yog li ntau.
Qhov no yog lub hlaws violet thiab caterpillar clover daus. Parasites feem ntau noj nplooj ntawm viola, thiab nrog nws zoo nkauj sai sai. 
Nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv yuav pab tau ntau insecticidal siv yeeb siv tshuaj.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv kev haus dej haus cawv los yog tshuaj Chlorofos.
Nres pansies tau slugs. Lawv gnaw qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab gnaw tua. Thaum cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids, violet nplooj zoo heev deformed. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub drought, ib tug kab laug sab npua yuav tshwm.
Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus tau cov cab no nrog tshuaj tua kab. Yog hais tias qhov pests yog ob peb, lawv muaj peev xwm raug tshem tawm manually los yog cov nroj tsuag yuav ntxuav nrog ib tug xab npum daws.
Vittrock Violet yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj. Nws yuav siv tau rau aesthetically decorate tej nyom. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias kev saib xyuas ntawm pansies yog heev zog, nrog nws cov koom haum kom zoo, viola paj yuav zoo kho koj lub paj txaj.
