Khaws thiab yug me nyuam quails yog ib qho txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsim zoo heev. Cov noog no yog bred rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, kom qe thiab noj cov zaub mov. Kom lawv tsis yog yooj yim li ducks, qaib, geese - lawv ua rau me ntsis teeb meem ntau dua thiab xav tau cov neeg mob. Tsab xov xwm piav qhia txog cov nta thiab cov cai ntawm ib hom ntawm quail ntawm quail - Manchu.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm qhov yug
Manchurian quail - ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab nrov ntawm poultry ua liaj ua teb ntawm tus tsiaj ntawm no noog. Nws qhov chaw yog vim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mus zoo heev ntsuas ntawm productivity - nws yog ntaus nqi mus rau nqaij thiab qe kev coj. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov zoo nkauj zoo ntawm cov noog no tseem nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab.
Koj puas paub? Peb cov pog koob yawg koob tua tsiaj qus kom siv cov khoom noj los yog yug ua nkauj thiab ntaus noog. Nyob rau hauv Central Asia, ib hom kev ua si zoo tshwj xeeb yog nrov - quail battles. Tsov rog tau tso rau hauv cov pits-arenas, ntawm cov phab ntsa uas cov neeg saib zaum.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Quail yog ib tug loj nruab nrab noog los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm chickens, tab sis me ntsis resembles nws cov txheeb ze, domestic chickens:
- Xim ntawm plumage yog xim av, daj, Golden ntxoov.
- Cov noog muaj lub qhov muag daj thiab qhov ncauj, qhov muag tsaus.
- Taws nyob rau hauv lub taub hau yog pleev xim rau hauv ib qho kev ntxoov ntxoo tswm ciab, tsim ib daim npog qhov ncauj.
- Lub cev ntev - 18 cm.
- Lub cev yog sib npaug.
- Tis - luv luv, taw ntawm lub xaus. Thaum folded, lawv muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 0.9-1.15 cm.
Tus cwj pwm zoo
Manchurian quails tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau lawv cov khoom noj - lawv cov qe tseem ceeb heev rau lwm tus tsiaj, piv txwv li, Japanese, thiab cov yam ntxwv muaj nqis tsawg dua, piv txwv li, cov vaj ntxwv.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev xav tau ntawm breeder, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nrog kev kho mob zoo, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev xaiv noj cov zaub mov, nws tseem ua tau mus cuag cov nqi siab heev los ntawm Manchurian yug.
Qhov nruab nrab productivity tsis zoo li no:
- txiv neej ceeb thawj ntawm 2 lub hlis - 115-120 g;
- poj niam hnyav - 130-150 g (cov tib neeg uas muaj kev xaiv thiab tu kom zoo txog 300-400 g);
- qe qhuav ib xyoos twg - 220 daim (qhov siab tshaj - 280 pieces);
- qe hli - mus txog 16 g;
- pib ntawm qe ntau lawm - lub 40 hnub ntawm lub neej;
- Qhov ntev ntawm qe qhuav yog 8 lub hlis.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv txiv neej los ntawm poj niam
Nyob rau hauv Manchurian quails, kev sib deev dimorphism zoo tsim - Cov txiv neej muaj me me loj, muaj zog, ntau xim khov thiab ib daim npog rau saum taub hau. Lawv feem ntau tsis muaj qhov tsaus ntuj nti hauv siab.
Kawm ntxiv txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm quail, thiab raws li qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog yug quail nyob rau tom tsev.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev sib deev, pib ntawm lub lim tiam 4, qhov pib ntawm kev tsim txaj. Ua li no, nyem rau ntawm lub caj dab qis, nyob ntawm qhov chaw me me saum toj no. Thaum koj nias lub txiv neej los ntawm cov kua xau npau npau tawm.
Lub cloaca ntawm tus txiv neej yog ntau tshaj li tus poj niam. Cov txiv neej kuj tau txiav txim siab los ntawm muaj ib lub foob rau ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub cloaca, uas muaj ntau dua li tus poj niam. 
Kev saib xyuas ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev saib xyuas
Quails muaj ib txoj hauv kev. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub hlwb yuav tsum tau muab nruab rau hauv ib qho chaw tsim tshwj xeeb tsim insulated.
Peb qhia koj kom tau txais kev paub nrog cov kev paub thaj chaw ntawm quail qe.
Kev tsim nyog rau chav
Hom phiaj, nyob rau hauv chav tsev rau quail yuav tsum tau nruab nrog:
- brooder rau cov hluas,
- incubator
- cov laus lub cev,
- pub qhov chaw.
Nws yuav tsum muaj:
- cua sov,
- teeb pom kev zoo,
- qhov cua.
Teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qe tsim muaj quail. Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm lub hnub yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 15-17 teev.
Hauv chav tsev nrog lub hlwb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qhov rai. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov rais, qhov teeb cig tsim teeb pom kev zoo, zoo dua ntais sab nrauv. Lub teeb yog muab tso rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws ntog rau feeders thiab drinkers, thiab qhov chaw uas cov noog so, tseem nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib lub overabundance ntawm lub teeb adversely cuam tshuam qhov dav dav ntawm noog. Feem ntau nws provokes kev sib txuam kev sib txuam, poob qe qhuav, nyuaj siab lub xeev thiab kev tuag ntawm cov noog. Yog li ntawd, lub qhov rais hauv lub tsev teb pom zoo glazing nrog frosted iav.
Noog kuj tseem ua rau tsis muaj dej noo. Cov av noo ntawm huab cua nyob rau hauv chav tsev uas quail yog khaws cia yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 60-70%. Nrog muaj zog noo noo lawv pib mob. 
Yog li ntawd, ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog zoo-kev nyab xeeb, muaj peev xwm nrog tshaj noo noo. Qhov yoojyim cua qhov kev xaiv yog qhov khoom thiab pa tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv drafts. Lwm tus parameter uas quails yog xav tau yog kub.
Ib qho ua tau rau lawv yog cua sov - tsis pub qis dua 18 ° C (tom 16 ° C, quails nres tso qe). Cov noog txig ntawm 18-22 ° C. Kom ua tau raws li cov yeeb yam no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sov so thiab cages, nrog rau nruab rau cua sov twj ywm hauv lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj ntsia ib qho quail rau hauv tsev, cov cua sov uas qhuav cua, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib qho av noo los yog moisten chav nyob nrog ntub cov khaub ncaws, thoob dej, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav kom tswj tau cov cua kub thiab cov av noo, yuav tsum tau ntsuas tus pas ntsuas kub thiab cov hygrometer hauv lub tsev ze ntawm lub tawb kaw. 
Xaiv thiab kev kho ntawm lub hlwb
Qhov siab ntawm tawb rau quails yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 cm Lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum sib haum rau cov laij leb: 1 tus neeg ntawm 1 square meter. decimeter. Hauv ib thaj chaw ntawm 1 square. Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais 60 tus neeg.
Rau kev khaws ib tug ntau ntawm noog, lub tawb yog ntsia rau hauv ob peb tiers - txog li 5 pieces. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev thaj tsam ntawm 30 square metres. m tau nce txog 12 roj teeb 5-tier.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tawb rau quails nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Lub xov tooj ntawm tes:
- Lub tawb yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov khoom noj yooj yim thiab haus dej.
- Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov ntoo tshauv thiab xuab zeb tso rau lawv kom cov noog ua luam dej.
- Nws yog ntshaw tias lub hlwb tau ua ntawm ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv qis, yas, cov khoom pwm, cov khoom tsis huv.
- Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm sau qe, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm ib kaum rau lub qe collector, uas txuas mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub tawb.
- Poultry cov tswv teb qhia kom cov poj niam thiab txiv neej sib cais nyias, yog li yuav tsum muab faib rau hauv lub tawb.
Video: yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub tawb rau quail
Yuav pub li cas rau quail neeg laus
Quail pub 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Manchurian yug yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw nram qab no:
- grain (pob kws, noob, nplej);
- zaub ntsuab (clover, nettle);
- boiled zaub (carrots, beets, qos yaj ywm, cabbage);
- tsiaj cov khoom (minced meat, ntses, tsev cheese);
- shellfish;
- gravel;
- chalk
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom noj quails.
Vitamins quail tsuas xav tau. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm pub, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tsiaj. Kev xaiv khoom noj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia nrog kev pub mis, lossis nrog ib tus kws kho mob tham. 
Koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj vitamins xws li "Undervit" thiab ntxiv rau qhov pub rau hauv daim nplooj rau ntawm tus nqi: 1 ntsiav tshuaj rau 10 noog ib hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxiv nrog rau cov vitamins, quails yog tseem ceeb los muab ib qhov chaw ntawm minerals - milled eggshell yog zoo tshaj plaws haum. Nws yog poured rau hauv ib lub thawv cais.
Pub noj zaus:
- nyob rau hauv thawj pub mis muab ib feem peb ntawm txhua txhua hnub tus nqi ntawm grain;
- nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - ib ntub mash ntawm zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab;
- nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - lub remnants ntawm thib ob pub mis;
- nyob rau hauv plaub - qhov seem uas yog tus nqi ntawm grain.
Yees duab: pub thiab saib xyuas ntawm cov quail laus
Qe qaib tom tsev
Quails tsis zwm rau leej niam zoo thiab maj mam txheej. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov yug me nyuam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas offspring yuav tsum tau ib qho incubator. Koj tuaj yeem tau yuav nws - yuav luag tag nrho cov qauv qauv yog tsim los tsim kom khov rau cov quail qe.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav ua kom muaj cuab yeej ua kom tshem tau cov me nyuam me ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev txawj ntse los ntawm kev siv cov thawv ntim khoom ua si, ntoo, ua npuas yas, yas thawv, lwm yam. .
Quail Egg Incubation
Yuav kom tau qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov qaib, koj yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm xaiv qhov tsim kom pom kev tsim khoom thiab npaj cov kab tsim kev lag luam rau kev lag luam. 
Cov qe raug tshuaj xyuas ua ntej ua ntej bookmarking, muab pov tseg:
- cov uas muaj qhov tsis sib haum;
- nruab nrab lossis nyhav dhau los lossis tsis ncav rau lawv - rau Manchurian quail qe, qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 12-14 g;
- nrog dhau lub teeb lossis tsaus nti, nrog muaj zog pigmentation;
- kuab paug.
Tau txais kev paub nrog cov secrets ntawm kom tsim kom loj hlob ntawm quail qe.
Thaum luam yeeb nrog lub tsom iav, lawv tsis pub qe los ua kom khaus, uas:
- huab cua Chamber tsis pom;
- muaj kev puas tsuaj, thim, thinning plhaub;
- ob peb lub qe yog pom tau zoo;
- muaj cov pob hauv sab hauv;
- lub qe tsis yog koom, tab sis nrog lub zog tawm ntawm qhov qoob los yog qhov kawg.
Ua ntej yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim kom zoo dua, yuav tsum muab cov tub qhe coj los ua kom ntev li 24 teev. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab cov av noo.
Yog hais tias lawv sib haum mus rau cov tsim nyog tau los yog nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv ntawm qhov yuam kev uas tau teev los ntawm cov chaw tsim kev lag luam, nws raug tso cai muab qe rau hauv nws.
Lub sij hawm ntawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm quail chicks yog 17 hnub.
- Tsis pub dhau 12 hnub tom qab tso lub qe nyob rau hauv cov dej num, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau ceev cia ntawm 37.7 ° C, av noo - 50-60%.
- Nyob rau hauv lub xeem 5 hnub ntawm tsim kom loj hlob, kub yog maj txo mus rau 37.2 ° C, humidity - by 5-6%.
- Thaum txoj kev pib ntawm qaub ncaug pib, qhov kub kub indices txo qis rau 37 ° S, thiab cov av noo nce 13-16%.
- Lub qe yog ntxeev siab txog 14 hnub ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob 6 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Tom qab hnub 14th, cov khoom tsim kom tsis yog kev cuam tshuam. Pib txij li tib lub sijhawm, lawv pib ua haujlwm ua kom tiav.
- Yuav tso pa oxygen thiab tshem carbon dioxide los ntawm lub cuab yeej, nws yuav tsum tau qhib ob zaug ib hnub rau 5 feeb.
Koj puas paub? Quails twb thawj cov noog uas nws cov me nyuam tau muaj peev xwm tswj tau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1990, 60 me nyaum qaib tshwm los ntawm cov qe uas muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev lag luam coj aboard ib tug kos duab.
Kev tu mob hauv tsev
Loj hlob chicks tom qab yug los yog nqa tawm hauv cages nrog cua kub. Rau 100-150 me nyuam qaib, lub tawb 25 cm siab, 150 cm dav thiab 50-70 cm tob yuav tsum tau.
Mus txog rau ib lub lim piam qub, cov me nyuam yuav muab ib lub hnab khi rau hauv lawv lub tawb, uas yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm. Lub xovtooj ntawm yuav tsum muab faib ua ob thaj chaw: sov thiab txias. Rau cov me nyuam qaib, qhov ntsuas kub raws li nram no: 
| Hnub nyoog qaib (hnub) | Qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv cheeb tsam sov nyob hauv lub ntsuas cua (° C) | Kub hauv qhov chaw txias (° C) |
| 1-7 | 35-36 | 27-28 |
| 8-14 | 30-32 | 25-26 |
| 15-21 | 25-27 | 23-25 |
| 22-30 | 20-22 | 20-22 |
Seb tus cim ntsuas kub zoo li cas rau lawv los tsis, tus me nyaum qaib yuav qhia los ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm. Yog tias lawv txias, lawv yuav ua ke, yog li sim ua kom sov nrog lawv lub cev. Yog tias lawv kub, lawv yuav nkag rau hauv cov lus qhia txawv, tawm ntawm lub rhaub dej.
Nws yuav ua rau koj xav nyeem txog thaum twg lub qe-tso lub sij hawm ntawm qhov quail los, pes tsawg lub qe lub quail nqa ib hnub twg, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tswj thiab yug quail nyob rau tom tsev.
Humidity nyob rau hauv chav tsev nyob qhov twg quails yog nyob yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau ntawm ib theem ntawm 60-70%.
Yees duab: tus secrets ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab txij nkawm ntawm tus me nyuam tshiab quails
Pub pub noj
Yooj yim feeders thiab drinkers yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau hauv lub tawb rau me nyaum qaib. Pub dej thiab dej yuav tsum ntxuav thiab huv. Dej me me ua rau me me.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub, tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau qhia rau qhov chaw uas lawv noj thiab haus. Ua li no, piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam thawb nws beak hauv zaub mov thiab dej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tus kheej yuav twb paub yuav ua li cas pub nws, thiab tag nrho ntawm qaib yuav ua raws li nws tus yam ntxwv.
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm quail yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram no:
- los ntawm 1 hnub - boiled qe (nqaij qaib los yog quail) los yog milled pub nrog protein;
- los ntawm 2nd hnub - tsawg-rog tsev cheese yog ntxiv rau lub qe (2 g ib 1 qaib);
- los ntawm koob thib 3 hnub - txhaj tshuaj ntsuab;
- 8-30th hnub - tov fodder, los ntawm 14 hnub - shells hauv av thiab gravel;
Thaum ncav lub hlis ntawm cov menyuam yaus muab xa mus rau cov neeg laus noj.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub Manchurian quail muaj ntau yam zoo tshaj qhov tsis zoo.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov yug menyuam yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg:
- ib qho loj ntawm cov qe;
- thaum ntxov maturity thiab ceev hnyav nce;
- hniav plumage;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob;
- unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev noj haus;
- adaptability nyob rau hauv txias tej yam kev mob.
Kev yug menyuam:
- tsis ntau lub qe;
- tsis sib xws ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab zaub mov noj, uas yog vim li cas Manchurian quails tsis haum rau kev lag luam hauv kev ua no.
Yog li, Manchurian quails yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav pom cov noog zoo nkauj hauv lawv liaj teb thiab tau txais cov nqaij zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg lub qe los ntawm lawv tib lub sijhawm.
Yog hais tias cov noog uas muaj ntau yam khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqaij los yog qe ntau lawm, lwm tus poj niam yuav tsum tau txais. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, kom quail yog yooj yim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsim kom muaj cov neeg mob nyiam rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, zoo qhov cua, dav dav, thiab tseem xaiv ib tug balanced pub.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
