Loj-fruited thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yooj yim-rau-kev kho mob Strawberry yog npau suav ntawm txhua lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Ib tug neeg cia li xav mus noj mov rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, loj hlob nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, thaum lwm tus neeg txaus siab rau lawv rau kev lag luam. Nrog xws li cov hom phiaj, saplings ntawm hybrid ntau yam ntawm European yug me nyuam yog feem ntau yuav, cov uas muaj kuj "Champions". Cia peb paub txog ib qho ntawm cov kab no - ntau yam "Wima Zant".
Ntau yam piav qhia
Qhov no ntau yam yog suav hais tias yog ib tug hybrid. - "Wima Zanta" tshwm sim los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm kab "Elsanta" thiab "Crown", uas predetermined cov nta ntawm hybrid.
Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov no yog cov haib thiab moderately kis bushes nrog stems ntawm medium qhov siab.
Ib qho ntawm cov nta - lub teeb ntsuab nplooj, tais hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub nkoj.
Lub pubescent peduncles ntawm sim tuab yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm nplooj thiab nqis los raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen.
Lub nraub nyom mustache tawm, vim li no tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev luam.
Ntawm lwm cov ntau yam "Wima Zanta" sawv nrog impressive txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo drought tsis kam thiab sim lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Nrhiav kom paub seb yam dab tsi Florence, Marmalade, Bereginya, Darselect, Vikoda, Zephyr, Roxana, Cardinal, Tristan, Dub huab tais, Mara de Bois qib muaj "," Alba "," Honey "," Clery "," Chamora Turusi "," Zenga Zengana "," Marshal "," Tswv "," Russian Dimension ".
Cov neeg uas loj hlob ntawm no Strawberry hu cov hybrid zoo:
- zoo tawm los;
- tshwj xeeb saj ntawm berries, uas txaus siab qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lwm cov kab giant;
- kev txiav ntoo tsis "hlawv" nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab nrog kev tu xyuas zoo rau siab drought (uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau thaj tsam qab teb);
- muaj zog tsis kam mus rau fusarium, grey mold, verticillus thiab lwm yam mob;
- Qhov intensive kev loj hlob ntawm lub whiskers tso cai rau koj mus pib yug me bushes rau muag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum uas cog cov khoom cog yuav tsum qhia meej tias koj xav tau dab tsi "Wima zanta"thiab tsis saplings ntawm "leej txiv" kab "Elsanta" - Muaj mob thaum lawv tsis meej pem.
Tag nrho cov no yog qhov zoo, tab sis tsis muaj flaws, namely:
- qhov xav tau rau kev saib xyuas tas li (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dej, nrog ib tug ntev ntev uas cov berries ua lub teeb thiab khoob ntawm sab hauv);
- tsis tseem ceeb thauj - kev thauj mus los ntev thiab nquag hloov mus rau ib lub thawv tshiab tshem cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv cov duab zoo nkauj thiab saj;
- rhiab heev rau powdery mildew: yog hais tias muaj ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm tus kab mob nyob ze, txuag lub bushes yuav yog ib tug heev zog ua hauj lwm.
Xws li cov lus qhia no, nws hloov tawm tias qhov no muaj ntau dua rau tus tswv ntawm lub caij ntuj sov uas muag cov khoom muag nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom thiab muaj qee cov kev paub nrog cov txiv pos nphuab li. Txawm hais tias lub cultivation yog nquag koom thiab pib tshiab, uas yog attracted los ntawm loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yam ntxwv ntawm berries thiab tawm los
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov loj me, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no kuj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xim liab tsis muaj glossy nchuav.
Txij lub sij hawm, lawv hloov cov kev hloov: Yog hais tias tus berries ntawm thawj zaug yog zoo li ib txwm pob, ces yav tom ntej lawv ua wide-conical, nrog ib lub caj dab me flattened ntawm ob qho tib si sawv.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv tseem muaj kua thiab tsis ntom heev (txawm tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hu nws dhau lawm muag).
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub saj: nplua nuj, qab zib thiab txawv tshaj plaw, nrog ib tug tsis tshua muaj kev xav sourness.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry yog tsuas yog Berry nrog noob npaum li cas tawm.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tawm los, ntau yam yog ntaus nqi mus rau thaum ntxov ripe (thiab, ntau precisely, medium-thaum ntxov) kab. Fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.
Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, mus txog 600-800 g raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm Bush (nrog ib tug nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib Berry ntawm 40 g).
Lub ncov tawm yog 2-3 xyoos tom qab cog, thaum lub voj voog loj yog 4 xyoos - tom qab uas cov berries ua noticeably ntiav thiab poob lawv saj.
Cov paib ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas: nyob rau hauv lub yam ntxwv ntawm varietal, nqi ntawm 8-15 t / Ha yog hais. Tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes nws yog qhov tseeb dua los tham txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 8-10 t / his (uas yog, 80-100 kg ntawm berries yog harvested los ntawm ib tug zoo-groomed site nrog ib tug "weave".
Agrotechnics ntawm loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau strawberries
Cov duab no, ua ke nrog ib hom spectacular ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau fascinate. Tab sis txawm ua ntej yuav cog cov khoom, koj yuav tsum paub txog koj tus kheej nrog lub agrotechnics ntawm ntau yam thiab cov kev cai rau tu lub bushes ntawm Wim Zanta kab.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob strawberries siv Finnish technology, Dutch technology.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Noj qab haus huv seedlings - lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau. Los yuav khoom tiag tiag-zoo cov khoom, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov lub sij hawm xws li:
- qhov dav dav ntawm seedling - flaccid luam ploj tam sim ntawd;
- tus naj npawb thiab meej mom ntawm nplooj - nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo seedlings ntawm qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 3 ntsuab leathery nplooj tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, me ntsis thiab lwm yam kev ua txhaum;
- hauv paus collar ntau thiab tsawg - yog tias nws tsis tsawg tshaj li 6-7 hli inch thiab tsis siv ntawm rot los yog mob pob, ces koj muaj ib tug noj qab haus huv seedling;
- tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub plawv thiab lumpy keeb kwm - tshawb xyuas lawv rau qhov qhaj ntawm rot thiab prisohlosti, thiab ua kom paub meej tias tsis muaj, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus qhib tshaj 7 cm, koj muaj peev xwm yuav nyab xeeb yuav xws li seedlings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev txiav txim siab seedlings los ntawm courier tus me nyuam cov kev pab cuam (qhov no yog qhov ua nce nrov) ua rau kev txiav txim siab tsuas yog hauv lub caij sov.Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog keeb kwm. Bushes feem ntau muag nyob rau hauv peat pots. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau mus sab nraum. Thaum kawg ua tiav lawv txoj kev ntseeg ruaj khov, ua tib zoo nqa lub pob zeb los ntawm nplooj cov nplooj thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub khob. Cov neeg soj ntsuam xyuas kev muag khoom uas muag cov khoom lag luam tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sim yooj yim.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Yuav tsum seedlings yuav tsum tau npaj rau cog. Yog hais tias caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog siv, thawj paj stalks raug muab tshem tawm - qhov no yuav cia lub keeb kwm kom tau zoo dua sai dua, thiab tawm los yuav siab dua.
Mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings accustomed mus rau lub hnub, lawv yog hardened rau ob peb hnub - lub peev xwm yog npaum li cas tawm rau hauv qhib cua, nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Tseem ceeb heev yog qhov chaw tsaws. Qhov chaw zoo tagnrho yog ib qhov chaw nyob thiab sab nraud ntawm sab qab teb lossis sab qab teb sab hnub poob. Yuav cog tau rau ntawm qhov nce, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov mob uas tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab ua pob.
Qhov chaw thiab av nplaum, qhov chaw qis qis thiab cov thaj chaw marshy raug tshem tawm (zoo li ntxoov ntxoo).
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw, suav qhov tseeb tias qhov dej txia dej yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov muab faib rau cov nroj tsuag (uas yog, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj obliques los yog lwm yam teeb meem uas ua rau lub cev tsis ntub hauv txoj kab ntawm daim kab xev).
Av thiab chiv
"Vima Zanta" yog txais los ntawm lub teeb, zoo-moistened xau - lub hybrid tsis nyiam pluag av. Qhov loj tshaj yields raug muab tshem tawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub teeb sandstones los yog sandy-loamy av nrog ib humus cov ntsiab lus ntawm mus txog 3%.
Qhov zoo acidity yog 5-6 pH, thiaj li hais tias alkaline xau kuj ploj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau txoj kev South-Ural muaj ib lub chaw haujlwm hu ua Strawberry.
Muaj lwm nuance hais txog cov lus sau ntawm cov av. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias qhov no ntau yam tsis zam lub xub ntiag ntawm tshaj carbonates nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb (nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, calcium by-products).
Qhov tob ntawm av yog ib qho tseem ceeb - lub qab ntug yuav tsum nyob ntawm ntau tshaj 1 m (lub siab dua yields rotting ntawm keeb kwm).
Zoo, yog hais tias ua ntej ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tau cog cov "cai" cov qoob loo, cov neeg ua ntej, - mustard thiab peas, radish thiab parsley.
Lwm cov taw tes tseem ceeb - qhov tso sij hawm ntawm cov chiv kom raws sijhawm.
Yog tias koj npaj rau lub caij ntuj sov los yog caij nplooj zeeg cog, nws yog nqa tsis pub dhau ib hlis ua ntej, tib lub sij hawm nrog khawb. Cov neeg uas yuav nqa cov saplings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog pom zoo kom coj li xws li ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli.
Thaum khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm ib tug spade bayonet los ntawm 1 square. m yav tom ntej cog txhawb pab:
- 6-8 kg ntawm compost los yog humus;
- 80 g (siab tshaj plaws 100 g) ntawm superphosphate;
- 60 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev;
- 50 g ntawm nitrogen fertilizer.
Interesting technologies ntawm loj hlob curly strawberries, ampelous strawberries, nyob rau hauv lub txaj ntawm pyramid, nyob rau hauv feem ntsug txaj, nyob rau hauv hydroponics, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Dej thiab noo noo
Rau ib tug loj sau yuav yuav tsum tau muab cov dej ntau heev. Thiab nyiam dua drip - bushes tsis zam lub tshaj noo noo nyob rau ntsuab loj.
Koj muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov av noo los ntawm sprinkling lub txaj nrog mulch - rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv, txoj kev no yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab cog.
Kawm li cas mulch strawberries.
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
Peb twb paub lawm hais tias xws li bushes zam cua sov zoo. Raws li rau lwm qhov kub kub, breeders thiab Sellers taw tes kom ntau li ntau "lub neej yam tsawg" ntau li -22 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ruaj thiab tseem ceeb hloov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no kub, lub berries ua ntau watery nyob rau hauv saj.Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yog qhov qis tshaj, thiab cov nroj tsuag zais zais yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg los ntawm cov kab mob me me, thiab daus tsis muaj hnub nyoog tsis hloov hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws (zoo li cov thaws nquag nrog thawb).
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau Eve ntawm thawj frosts, lub plantations yog them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm spr spruce ceg los yog Pine koob, sawdust los yog straw. Foliage thiab qub quav nyab tsis txhob siv - lawv muaj peev xwm siv lub caij ntuj no pests.
Ib tug tuab agrofibre uas rubs rau qis arcs kuj pab - ib tug zoo kev xaiv rau wintering nyob rau hauv temperate climates. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias txheej tsis kov lub Bush, pub kom nws yuav khov.
Cov chaw nyob yog tsis tsuag tsuag kom tau thaij duab thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav - ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev rov qab tuaj dua, xws li "lub kaus mom" ua ntej dhau caij nyoog (khoom sib sau los ntawm 7-10 hnub).
Luam thiab cog
Nyeg gardeners feem ntau xyaum ob txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam strawberries - hloov lub rosette thiab dividing lub whiskers. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tau txais cov nroj tsuag tshiab los ntawm cov noob, tab sis vim kev siv zog siv nws yog siv tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg.
Lub simplest txwm ntawm transplanting ntsaws:
- Los ntawm leej niam nroj txiav tawm thiab khawb tawm lub qhov (socket) ntawm thawj qhov kev txiav txim.
- Nws yog tam sim ntawd, nrog rau hauv av, pauv mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov, qhov twg fertilizer twb tau pw thiab dej tau poured. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub remnants ntawm cov av sim kom tsis txhob co.
- Thawj 2-3 hnub xws li ib delenka yuav lethargic nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis, ces nws yuav ploj mus thiab nplooj yuav sawv.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Belgium, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Vépyon, lub tsev teev ntuj strawberry tau khiav hauj lwm rau ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo.
Cov qauv yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis kuj muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev txiav ntoo, yog li ntawd Ntau dua nrov yug me nyuam whiskers:
- Lub hwjtxwv ntuag txiav ntawm lub rosettes yog muab tso rau hauv nyias cov khob (ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, ib lub thoob ntawm chiv universal nrog potassium, ammonia lossis phosphorus twb tau muab ntim rau hauv lub khob nrog dej sov).
- Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd, yuav tau ua ib lub voj voog uas yuav ua rau thawj cov hauv paus hniav.
- Tom qab ntawd nws pauv mus rau ib khob nrog ib tug xoob, qhuav substrate thiab rau 5 hnub sib law liag nws yog plentifully moistened (mus rau lub xeev ntawm ib tug hav iav).
- Tom qab lwm 7-10 hnub, lub to top txheej ntawm cov av yog qhuav, them nrog mulch thiab npaj rau cov zaub mov xa mus qhib rau hauv av.
- Tom qab 45 hnub tom qab pib ua hauj lwm tau txais ib qho txawv Bush.
Kawm li cas cog strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws los ntawm noob.Kev tsim nyog lub sijhawm rau tag nrho cog rau hauv av qhib yog:
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav - Lub Plaub Hlis 15-Tsib Hlis 5 (nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb, koj tuaj yeem pib nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis);
- nyob rau hauv Autumn - Lub Xya hli ntuj 25-Cuaj hlis 5 (los yog txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis no).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog, ib zaug dua kom zoo zoo tshawb lub bushes - lawv yuav tsum ua kom noj qab haus huv.Lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntsiab tsaws rau hauv qhib hauv av yog yooj yim heev:
- Qhov 7-10 cm tob yog tob tawm raws li 35 x 45 cm tswvyim (nrog rau ib qhov chaw khaus ntawm thaj chaw lawv siv 30 cm ntawm qhov thiab 40 cm rau ntawm aisle, tab sis tsis yog tsawg dua, txwv tsis pub lub whiskers yuav tsuas intertwine).
- 0.5 l ntawm cov dej no tau nchuav rau hauv txhua ntawm lawv thiab ib co fertilizer yog muab tso rau hauv (chiv thiab compost nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag nrog nrog ntxiv ntawm tshauv).
- Lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yog dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug av talker, thiab ces straightened thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov, uas yog ua tib zoo sprinkled nrog av (lub plawv yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv av theem).
- Tom qab hauv av yog tamped nrog ob txhais tes, nws muaj peev xwm yuav hmoov nrog ib tug txheej ntawm peat plua plav 2-3 cm.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov chaw nkaum, uas yuav tiv thaiv ntawm kev kub nyhiab los ntawm cov cua kub.
Yees duab: Autumn Strawberry cog
Loj hlob thiab kev pom zoo
Rau feem ntau ntawm peb cov neeg sib raug zoo, qhov no muaj ntau yam tshiab, uas qee zaum ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv nws cov ntsiab lus.
Ib txhia, tau sim ua kom loj hlob ntawm cov nroj no, nws thiaj li tsis kam li lub tswv yim, vim qhov tsis muaj saj nyob rau hauv cov berries. Tab sis peb twb paub hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Vima Zanta", nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yog heev six, uas txhais tau hais tias yog vim li cas yuav tsum tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm technology ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Qhov loj feem ntau ntawm qhov ua yuam kev no yuav tsum tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- qhov chaw xaiv tsis zoo;
- qhov chaw txaus noj tsis txaus;
- tsis muaj organic "bookmarks" thaum cog;
- misses thaum ua cov tshuaj raws caij nyoog.
Koj puas paub? Archaeologists hais tias qos yaj ywm strawberries tshwm nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thaum lub sij hawm Neolithic era (uas yog tsawg kawg yog 5.5 txhiab xyoo dhau los).Nrog cov thawj peb lub ntsiab lus, txhua yam yog tseeb, tab sis ua hauj lwm nrog chiv yuav tsum tau ib qho kev piav qhia txawv.
Yog li ntawd, rau daim ntawv thov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev loj hlob vegetative loj, siv:
- calcium nitrate - 2 tbsp. L. / 10 l ntawm dej thiab 200 g nyob rau hauv lub Bush yuav restore qhov tsim nyog tshuav, kev ua nyob rau daim ntawv tsuas yog 1 tbsp. l.
- Boric acid - 1 g nyob rau tib lub thoob, cov foliage sprayed nrog ib tug tshuaj tsuag;
- urea thiab ammonium nitrate - yog muab tshem tawm nruj me ntsis, 2 tbsp. l nyob rau 10 l, raug coj tuaj rau ntawm 200-250 g hauv hav zoov, tom qab sim ua ntej;
- tib qhov qub hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm nqaij qaib manure los yog nyuj dung, txawm li cas los, qhov concentration yog txawv - 1:20 los yog 1:10, feem.
Thaum lub sij hawm maturation, chiv tau thiab tsis ua. Ib qho kev zam tsuas yog ua rau ntoo loj hlob ntawm cov tawv xau lossis nyob ib sab mus rau zaub. Rau lawv cov kev txhawb nqa yog haum:
- daim ntawv pub txhais tau tias - "Atlanta" (30-50 ml / 10 l ntawm dej) lossis "Raykat Final" (25-30 ml rau tib lub ntim);
- paus sib txuas - Calcinite (15-20 mg / 10 l) los yog Celik-K (50 ml).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yuav cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj chiv, nyeem cov tshuaj noj thiab cov sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv thov - cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv pob ntawv lossis hauv pob.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cua sov tshauv yog tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub bushes thiab nyob rau hauv lub aisle nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 kg / 1 sq. m. Ntau tus kuj siv cov kua qaub thooj (50 g / thoob thiab 250-300 ml nyob rau hauv lub Bush). Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm no lub caij - tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj chloride.
Kawm dab tsi ua nrog reddening ntawm nplooj, verticillous thiab fusarium wilt, xim av qhov chaw, nematodes, weevils on strawberries.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Los ntawm nws tus kheej, xws li ib tug Strawberry yog suav hais tias tiv taus cov kab mob loj thiab kab tsuag. Tab sis lub zej zog nrog lwm haiv neeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub fact tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob, lub Bush "Vima Zanta" pheej hmoo mob.
Peb sau cov teeb meem thiab cov kev coj ua rau lawv txoj kev daws teeb meem:
- Grey rot. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov duab ntxoo, overly ntom thiab tsis zoo qhov chaw txaj. Kev sib tw, lub teeb thiab loosening ua ke nrog mulching yuav tsis muab lub fungus-causative tus neeg sawv cev txhua lub sij hawm. Iodine (10 tee dej / 10 l dej, kho ib zaug ib lim piam) los yog mustard daws (50 g / 5 l ntawm dej sov nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav 2 hnub) yog siv los ua cov neeg tawm tsam. Teldor thiab Chorus yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
- Mealy dew. Txau ntawm nplooj ntoos nrog ib tug qaug zog (daj ntseg) daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog npaj los tiv thaiv nws cov tsos. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov tsos ntawm peduncles, colloidal sulfur kuj tau siv: 50 g ib thoob thoob 10% kev tov karbophos, nrog ob zaug repetition ntawm kev kho txhua txhua hnub.
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab laug sab mites, siv ib tug sov so (tshaj +30 ° C) daws ntawm Carbofos - 3 tbsp. l./10 l ntawm dej. Cov nroj tsuag muaj dej los ntawm kev ywg dej nrog lub raj npog, nruj nreem cog daim kab xev rau 3 xuab moos tom ntej.
- Tshiab khub yuav seedlings tau inhabited by inconspicuous mites. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav nrog lawv: seedlings rau 10-15 feeb yog immersed hauv dej rhuab mus +45 ° C.
- Night slugs, woodlice thiab snails yuav tsis nkag mus rau lub vaj teb lub txaj them nrog mulch.
- Koj tuaj yeem them cov ntsaum los ntawm kev ywg dej los ntawm ib qho yooj yim tov (2 khob ntawm vinegar thiab 1 khob ntawm sunflower roj ntxiv rau 1 thoob dej).
- Qhov feem ntau universal tshuaj yog tooj liab sulphate, uas tsis zam feem ntau ntawm cov pests. Txawm hais tias ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm lub buds, nws yog tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag nrog txiv qaub - nws hloov tawm Bordeaux sib tov, uas yog thov mus rau nplooj (tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 5 g ib thoob).
Koj puas paub? Nws yog lub npe hu rau tej lub ancient Loos marinated Sweet berries. Tab sis strawberries nkag mus rau hauv kab lis kev cai los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm Moors, leej twg hauv nruab nrab Hnub nyoog nyob hauv Iberian ceg av qab teb.Raws li koj tau pom, yooj yim tiv thaiv ntsuas pab tiv thaiv strawberries los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntxuav cov nroj tsuag, tswj thiab hloov sij hawm hloov mulch, tshem kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, thiab cov laus qub nplooj - thiab tom qab ntawd ces qhov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yuav pom ntau ntau.
Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi lub Wima Zanta Berry yog, txaus nyiam nws yog, thiab yuav ua li cas loj hlob no txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm koj tus kheej lub cuab ntxhiab. Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau rau peb cov neeg nyeem thiab lawv yuav muaj peev xwm xav tsis thoob txhua tus nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv sau ntawm loj berries. Thiab cia cov hassle nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yuav tsuas qab ntxiag!
Strawberry Wima Zanta: gardeners xyuas
Meej mom - zoo caij ntuj no hardiness, zoo saj.
