Yog tias koj xav ua kom koj lub vev xaib nrog cov nroj tsuag, them sai sai rau lub pob zeb zoo hu ua Argut spirea. Ntawm ntau ntau cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv koj lub vaj, nws yuav sawv nrog tshwj xeeb elegance thiab kev zoo nkauj, ntawm chav kawm, yog koj muab nws nrog tag nrho kev saib xyuas rau harmonious kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog cov cai ntawm kev loj hlob zoo nraug, thiab seb yuav ua li cas muab kev saib xyuas rau nws - nyeem.
Botanical piav qhia
Qhov tsab xov xwm no tsom rau ntawm unpretentious lub caij ntuj no-hardy deciduous shrub teej tug mus rau tsev neeg ntawm liab. Argut spirea yog ib daim ntawv ua kab sib tw, "niam txiv" uas yog Thunberg spirea thiab ntau hom paj ntoo. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ob qho ntawm qhov siab, thiab feem ntau kis mus rau peb qhov dav dav. Plaub-centimeter nplooj ntawm spirea - tsaus ntsuab, nqiam, lanceolate thiab ntseeg tau serrated. 
Ncau ceg - nyias thiab curved nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho arc. Lub shrub yog txawv los ntawm nws tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj nqi vim nws dawb paj, ncav mus txog 0.8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog sau nyob rau hauv lub kaus paj inflorescences, uas densely npog tag nrho Bush. Flowering tshwm sim los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj, nrog paj muab tso rau ntawm xyoo tas los tus tua.
Koj puas paub? Spiraea yog thawj qhov chaw ntawm aspirin paub tag nrho. Thaum ntxov li 1839, glycoside salicin tau pom nyob rau hauv nws tua, uas, raws li ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hloov tau, tau los ua ib tug zoo-paub tshuaj.Spiraea argutta hais txog cog qoob loo loj hlob, nrog ib xyoo nce ntawm tsuas yog 10-20 cm, tab sis nws tolerates pruning zoo.
Kev faib khoom thiab chaw nyob
Muab hais tias lub pob zeb uas tau piav qhia ntawd yog cov khoom cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob ze ntawm ntiav cov vaj tse thiab cov chaw ua si, tsis yog hauv cov chaw qhib. Nws yog zoo acclimatized on fertile xos thiab distinguished los ntawm ib theem siab ntawm Frost tsis kam, vim tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cheeb tsam (tshwj tsis yog lub northernmost).
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lub peculiarities ntawm loj hlob Japanese spirea, dawb spirea, Nippon spirea, Bumald spirea, willow spirea, Grefsham spirea, birch spirea, Wangutta spirea.
Siv nyob hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Cov ntaub ntawv botanical ntawm Spirea Argut cia nws siv rau hauv kev kos duab hauv toj roob hauv pes, ob qho tib si hauv ib zaug thiab hauv pawg cog. Tus cog yog tsim rau kev tsim kho vaj tse, nroog loj thiab txawm muaj chaw, zoo nyob hauv cov pheeb suab, chaw ua si, lub vaj thiab mixed plantings, txaus siab sawv ntawm tus so ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog nws cov paj dawb.
Loj hlob thiab tu ib tsob nroj
Argut spirea yog ib qho kev cog ntoo, tab sis yog tias koj xav kom nws siv lub hauv paus zoo rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib thiab tas li zoo siab koj nrog nws cov hniav zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai ntawm cog thiab kev tu mob ntxiv.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog ntau yam thiab ntau yam ntawm spirea.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Thawj zaug koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau ua ntej cog ib tug Bush yog qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yav tom ntej. Rau argut spirea, qhov chaw qhib hnub ci yuav yog ib qho kev zoo tagnrho, tsis muaj tshwm sim hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis muaj ib txoj kev tawm thiab koj yuam kom cog qhov kev zoo nkauj no hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ces nws yuav muaj hauv paus muaj, tshwj tsis yog tias lub paj yuav tsis yog lus li. Raws li rau ntawm cov av ntawm cov av, nws yog zoo dua tias nws yuav fertile, tab sis clayey xau thiab loams kuj yuav tsis ua ib qho teeb meem loj. Los pab txhawb txoj kev hloov kho, ib qho dej sib tov ntawm thaj av, peat thiab xuab zeb tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov tsaws tsoo, ua qhov 2: 1: 1. 
Av thiab chiv
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, Argut spiraea xav zoo heev rau cov hmoov av, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tau noj tas li nws. Feem ntau, cog fertilizer yuav txaus rau ib tug nroj tsuag rau ib xyoo, los yog ntau tshaj, thiab ntxiv cov muab kev pab cuam yuav tsum tau tshwj tsis yog tom qab cardinal pruning.
Koj puas paub? Spirea los ntawm antiquity yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab av, yog li nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm Russia, cov neeg pom daim ntawv thov rau nws. Ntawm qhov ntev thiab nyias nyom feem ntau ua ramrod thiab zaub ntug hauv av.Nyob rau hauv lub yav tas rooj plaub, lub nroj tshem tawm tag nrho cov tua, thiab Bush pib loj hlob dua (los ntawm hauv paus), rau uas nws yuav tsum muaj zog. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm tov organic teeb meem (compost 5-7 cm tuab) thiab ua pob zeb hauv av chiv rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 30 g ntawm urea thiab 100 g ntawm Kemira.
Nyeem kuj hais txog dab tsi ntawm ornamental shrubs nrog dawb paj tau cog rau hauv koj lub vaj.
Dej thiab noo noo
Cov nroj tsuag xav systematic, tab sis sim watering, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los mus mulching av. Nyob rau hauv kub thiab qhuav hnub caij ntuj sov, daim ntawv thov ntawm kua yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug txhua txhua peb hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv huab cua, nrog tsawg sim - ib zaug txhua txhua 7-8 hnub. Feem ntau, li ntawm 15 litres dej ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib qho dej, tom qab uas cov av yog mulched thiaj li hais tias nws tsis tau them nrog ib crust. 
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
Argut spirea xav zoo kawg nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis nws yuav withstand lub caij ntuj no txias tsis muaj tsawg steadfastly. Yog hais tias koj ntseeg kev xyuas ntawm gardeners los ntawm sab qaum teb thaj tsam, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm shrub txawm nyob rau hauv plaub caug degree-degree Frost. Nws perezimuet zoo tsis muaj chaw nkaum.
Tsuam cog thiab cog
Ua ib tsob nroj hybrid, Argut spirea tsis muaj peev xwm muab tsim los ntawm cov noob txujci, tab sis nws zoo heev haum rau grafting thiab cultivation by layering. 10-centimeter cuttings yog txiav los ntawm semi-lignified tua ntawm tam sim no xyoo thiab muab tso rau 12 xuab moos nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm humic fertilizer los yog ib tug parstimulating muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab lub sij hawm teev tseg, lawv muab tso rau hauv cov chaw ua npaj, tob 3-4 cm rau hauv av.
Tsis tas li ntawd layering tau propagate lilac, hlav, hydrangea thiab dracaena.
Yog hais tias koj ua qhov kev ua no nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, ces los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav muaj keeb kwm zoo. Yog tias ua tau, koj tuaj yeem siv ntsuab cuttings uas raug txiav thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov ntev ntawm tej theem yuav tsum yog 7-10 cm, thiab nws yog qhov zoo yog tias muaj ntau sab qis nplooj rau lawv. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev cog qoob loo yuav sib haum mus rau 2 cm Txhawm rau kev tsim tawm los ntawm cov nplooj tuaj (qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav), nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khoov mus rau cov av cov ceg ntoo raws cov ntug ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv cov kev sib tshuam thiab nchuav nrog av. 
Yog li ntawd lawv loj hlob, lawv tied rau pegs, yog li directing nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj, tom qab uas lawv tau watered thiab fertilized ib zaug txhua txhua 7 hnub nrog organic teeb meem. Nrog rau txoj kev saib xyuas rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej no yog txhua lub caij nyoog ntawm tau txais qhov ncaj ncees seedlings, nrog ib tug zoo-tsim paus system.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau sai kev loj hlob ntawm rhizomes, thawj inflorescences uas tshwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes, nws yog zoo dua mus rau tshem tawm sai sai.Qhov feem ntau haum lub sij hawm rau cog Argut spirea seedlings yog thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Qhov aub tsiv yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej los ntawm kev khawb lub me me, 5,5 m sib luag thiab 30% loj dua ib qho chaw hauv lub noob qoob loo. Pib nrog, cov kua dej uas npaj los ntawm cov dej sib khi ntawm cov pob txha, pob zeb thiab cov av nplaum (approximate thickness - 10 cm) muab tso rau hauv qab, thiab muaj 5-centimeter txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb tso rau saum nws.
Txoj kev tsaws nws tus kheej yog raws li nram no:
- Noj lub seedling ntawm lub hauv paus nrog ib txhais tes, txo nws mus rau hauv aub tsiv kom lub hauv paus caj dab yog flush nrog cov av saum npoo.
- Nrog koj ob txhais tes, maj mam sau rau tus aub tsiv nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm av thiab fertilizer, ua tib zoo nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov keeb kwm zoo ncaj straightened thiab tsis qhia upwards.
- Muaj ntim li lub rhizome, ncuav lub seedling thiab sprinkle ib co ntau lub ntiaj teb, thiab tom qab 30 feeb ncuav lub av nrog kua humic fertilizer.
- Nws yog tseem ceeb rau av cov av saum npoo nrog ib tug peat txheej 5-7 cm tuab.
Pruning
Argut spirea blooms nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab xyaum tsis tau pruning. Qhov tsuas yog kos yog qhov yuav tsum ua kom huv si tom qab cog paj ntawm lub nroj tsuag. Yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm qhuav, puas ceg thiab qub tua uas muaj ntau tshaj tsib xyoos. Nws tsis tsim nyog ua kom luv luv ntawm cov tsiaj tawg, vim qhov no tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau kev loj hlob ntawm sab ceg thiab yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev poob "plaub hau". 
Spirea pruning. Argut spirea yog tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis los yog thaum pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis los ntawm tshem tawm khov thiab qaug zog ceg. Tsuas yog 5-6 muaj zog tshaj tua tau sab laug. Yuav kom tag nrho rejuvenate lub Bush, koj yuav tau tshem tag nrho cov qub ceg ntawm hauv paus, thiaj li hais tias dormant buds nyuaj thiab mus rau kev loj hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hais rau Argut tus spirea kom khaws nws cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, nws xav tau ib lub thawv plaub hau (kev txiav ntawm ntev-flowering tua), uas yog ua txhua 2-3 xyoo.
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Nrog ib tug lub luag hauj lwm mus kom ze rau qhov teeb meem ntawm loj hlob nroj tsuag, yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau ntau yam tseem ceeb uas tseem tsim nyog nco txog:
- Lub argut spirea cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsuas yog tsis ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no, txawm txawm nws high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam tsis muaj zog raws li siab kawg nkaus, yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw kom muab rau lawv nrog kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob;
- Pruning shrubs deserves tshwj xeeb mloog, vim hais tias yog hais tias yog koj txiav tawm lub flowering tua, qhov no yuav ua rau nce kev loj hlob ntawm sab ceg, nrog me paj nyob rau thaum xaus (tag nrho cov zoo nkauj tsos ntawm lub shrub yuav raug txom nyem). Txwv tsis pub, hom spirea no tsis zoo li yuav ua rau koj raug teeb meem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dua li ntawm lub caij ntuj no lub zog siab heev ntawm lub spirea, nws tseem raug tawm tswv yim rau cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw sab qaum teb mus nkaum cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, vim yog tias nws khov me ntsis, tag nrho cov hniav zoo nkauj yuav raug kev cuam tshuam.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Argut spiraeus deservedly suav hais tias yog ib qho nyuaj nroj tsuag, vim hais tias cov tsoos shrub ills yog yuav luag tsis ntshai nws. Rau feem ntau cov feem, nws suffers los ntawm pests, ntawm uas yog kab laug sab mites, aphids, rosaceous leafworm, rosaceous miner thiab ntau yam caterpillars:
- Tus kab laug sab mite gnaws qhov rau ntawm nplooj thiab inflorescences thiab yoojyim lub kab laug sab webs on tua. Cov nplooj tig daj, qhuav thiab poob prematurely, thiab kab yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khiav hauv kub thiab qhuav summers. Txhawm rau tau tshem ntawm cov pests thiab xa cov nroj tsuag tag nrho nws decorativeness, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua rau tus kab mob spiraea nrog ib 0.2% ntawm Phosphamide, Acrex, Keltan los yog Karbofos.
- Aphids tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas inflorescences, thaum lub koom haum nyob rau hauv tag nrho zos ntawm teeb meem kab. Nws haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm spirea, pib nws cov dej num los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli thiab txuas mus rau npau taws kom txog thaum Lub Yim Hli. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag, thaum pib ntawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, thov ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm 5% "Pyrimor", uas yog siv rau cov av, deepening los ntawm 2-5 cm (15 g ntawm khoom hauv ib square meter ntawm ib ncig).
- Rosan leafworm yog qhib kom ua rau lub nruab nrab kub ntawm +13 ° C. Cov kab mob caterpillars rub ob peb nplooj mus rau hauv ib lub raj thiab gnaw qhov los ntawm lawv, ua lub Bush qhuav thiab poob nws cov hniav zoo nkauj. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, siv ib tug 0.7% sib tov ntawm Bitoxibacillin tov nrog 0.03% Pyrimor.
Qhia koj tus kheej txog kev yuav ua li cas nrog kab laug sab thiab cov nplooj leaf.Cov tshuaj tua kab no tuaj yeem siv tau thaum lwm yam kab tsuag tuaj, yog li ntawd lawv yeej yuav tsis yooj yim. Yog tias koj xav kom tiv thaiv argut spirea ntawm tej yam xwm txheej zoo li no, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua cog cov yub tawm ntawm qhov chaw muaj kab mob thiab ua rau cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem raws sij hawm. Raws li cov kab mob, spirea tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob kis tau zoo li mob grey pwm thiab ntau hom kev tua kab, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj.
Cov tshuaj "Fitosporin". Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov misfortunes, fungicidal npaj xws li Fundazole, Fitosporin, Bordeaux sib tov thiab colloidal sulfur yog siv. Muab kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab saib xyuas rau spirea argut - thiab lub voj voos yuav zoo siab koj nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab elegance, ua qhov zoo heev ntawm kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes.
