Thawj zaj lus tim khawv txog cov tsiaj ua li cov tsiaj tau ua tiav ntev dhau los, rov qab rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Qhov no tau pom nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos xyoo 2000 txog yav dhau los.
Yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj txhu hauv lub lag luam pib tsuas yog 2 centuries dhau los.
Niaj hnub no, science tau paub txog 700 hom kab npuas ntawm luav, tab sis txhua txhua xyoo no tus xov tooj nce ntxiv vim ntau yam kev hloov ntuj tso los yog kev pib hla kev ntawm tsiaj.
Qhov kev faib tawm ntawm rabbits yog raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus tsiaj, qhov ntev ntawm nws cov plaub, thiab tseem on productivity. Nws tsis yooj yim twv tias cov poj niam uas tau bred rau nqaij yog hu ua nqaij. Nws yog hais txog lawv uas yuav muab los tham.
Soviet chinchilla
Qhov no yug yog tsim los ntawm txhais tes ntawm tsiaj txhu tshwj xeeb los ntawm Novosibirsk thiab Saratov raws li lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm ploj ua liaj ua teb thiab luav qe.
N.S. Zusman Los tsim ib tug tshiab yug, dawb Giants twb bred nrog ib tug chinchilla breed siv me nyuam mating.
Cov kws tshawb fawb xav kom tau ib tug tsiaj nrog ib lub cev loj, hnoos zoo zoo, uas tau hloov sai sai rau kev hloov pauv.
Lub Soviet chinchilla lub cev nyob rau hauv rabbits yog slim thiab thoob plaws, lub taub hau yog me me, piv rau lub cev, lub pob ntseg yog erect, ntawm medium ntev. Lub tsho tiv no yog mos, ci iab, ntawm xim pob ntseg. Lub plab, lub caj dab, lub nplhaib thiab cov underside ntawm lub duav yog dawb.
Vim yog qhov zoo heev ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab lawv cov tsos kob zoo, feem ntau lawv siv tsis hloov.
Tus neeg laus luj hnyav, ntawm nruab nrab, 5 kg, lub cev ncav ib qhov ntev ntawm 57-62 cm, thiab lub hauv siab ntawm lub hauv siab yog 37-38 cm Fertility yog qhov zoo, tus luav muab tsawg kawg 8 laub rau hauv ib qho tshuaj. Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas loj hlob heev, 120 hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, lawv muaj peev xwm twb nce 3.5-4 kg ntawm nyob qhov ceeb thawj. Nqaij tawm yog 56-63%.
Dawb loj heev
Cov tsiaj txhu muaj keeb kwm German-Belgian. Qhov no yug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th.
Tsiaj txhu yog ntev thiab ua tib zoo xaiv, thiab raws li qhov lawv tau txais purebred dawb Giants.
Cov tsiaj no loj, lawv lub cev muaj zog, elongated. Lawv rov qab yog ncaj thiab ntev, lub vas sab zoo tsim. Lub taub hau me me, pob ntseg luv luv thiab qeeb.
Cov kevcai tswj ntawm cov tsiaj no yog muaj zog, feem ntau mesosomal, tab sis muaj rabbits nrog ib tug narrower lub cev - qhov no yog hom leptosome. Lub pluab yog tuab heev, dawb huv dawb, raws li cov tsiaj txhu yog albinos.
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav, yam ntxwv ntawm dawb Giants, yog teem nyob rau ntawm 5-5.5 kg, tab sis tej zaum cov tsiaj nce 8 kg. Lub cev ntev, 60-65 cm, girth hauv lub hauv siab - 37-38 cm.
Rau ib tug okol poj niam muab yug, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, 7-8 rabbits. Cov tsiaj nyeg nce nyhav ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab. Thaum lub sij hawm rau hnub tus luav muab 170-220 g ntawm mis nyuj haus. Cov niam tsev zoo.
Rau dawb Giants tsiag ntawv los ntawm unpretentiousness. Lawv sai tau siv rau cov huab cua ntawm cheeb tsam.
Cov neeg loj heev yog siv los tsim cov qoob loo tshiab ntawm cov txiv ntoo vim nws zoo zoo rau lub cev.
Nyiaj luav
Rau cov creation ntawm ib tug tshiab yug, rabbits ntawm Champagne yug yog raug xaiv kom ceev faj. Nyob rau hauv 1952, tsiaj txhu tshwj xeeb los ntawm thaj chaw Tula thiab Poltava tau tswj kom yug ib tus tsiaj tshiab. Tus naj npawb ntawm "tshiab" luav yog ntau dua li lawv cov neeg ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo dua.
Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov tsiaj yog compact, lub cev yog dav, expanding ze rau lub duav. Lub taub hau me, lub pob ntseg yog erect, lub hauv siab yog voluminous, tom qab yog txawm, lub croup yog dav, me ntsis npawv.
Ob txhais ceg muaj zog, cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lawv zoo tsim, tsim kom raug. Qhov muag xim av. Txoj kevcai tswjfwm ntawm lub hom mesosomal, lub cev nyob ntev ntev txog 57 cm, thiab qhov nqaj ntawm qhov tawv nqaij yog kwv yees li 36 cm. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav yog 4.5 kg, qee zaus nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 6 kg.
Fecundity yog qhov zoo, 8 tus kabmob ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm muaj nyhav ntawm qhov ceev nrooj, ua tsaug uas lawv muab rau cov nqaij tua tsiaj. Cov nqaij tawm los tawm heev six, kev sib tw. Cov tub ntxhais hluas rabbits yog zoo pub. Los ntawm rabbits hnub nyoog 120 hnub, koj yuav tau txais 57-61% ntawm cov nqaij los ntawm qhov hnyav.
Lub tsho tiv no yog tuab, silver-grey xim. Cov kaus mom marginal yog dawb, qis yog xiav, thiab daim ntawv qhia plaub hau yog dub.
Pib, rabbits yug dub, tom qab ib lub hlis lub pluab pib kom tau ib tug silvery ntxoov ntxoo. 4 lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam, cov xim ntawm cov plaub ua rau tib yam li cov laus.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom cov tsiaj ntawm no yug nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy nyob rau hauv lub teeb hlwb, raws li nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug kaw qhov chaw lawv tsim tau txo, lawv pib qhia aggression, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas kev loj hlob ua tsis tau li ntawd.
Cov laus dua tus luav ua, qhov radically ntau ntawm cov xim ntawm lub plaub yuav hloov. Cov plaub hau yuav ci ntsa iab los yog tig xim av. Tom qab ua, xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog heev peculiar, dhau li ntawd, tsis heev tuab.
Viennese xiav luav
Cov tsiaj no raug coj tuaj hauv Austria los ntawm Moravian luav thiab Flandres. Lawv tsis loj heev, theej, loj npaum li cas. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov nqaij-sandpaper, tab sis vim yog ib qhov zoo me ntsis lawv feem ntau bred rau nqaij slaughter.
Lub cev yog slender, oblong, cov pob txha muaj zog, thiab ob txhais ceg yog zoo muscled. Cov kevcai tswj hwm ntawm txoj haujlwm mesosomal.
Nruab nrab qhov hnyav yog 4.6 kg, lub siab tshaj plaws qhov ceeb thawj yog khaws cia ntawm 5 kg. Lub cev yog 57-58 cm ntev, thiab qhov nqaj ntawm qhov tawv nqaij yog 36 cm. Cov luav muab yug rau ib lub sij hawm, feem ntau yog 8-9 rabbits, txhua tus li ntawm 72 g.
Lub milkiness ntawm cov maum yog zoo, lawv yog leej niam tu. Nyob rau hauv 2 lub hlis ntawm lub neej, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam nce phaus hauv 1.7 kg, nyob rau hauv 3 lub hlis - 2.6 kg, nyob rau hauv 4 - 3 kg. Viennese xiav rabbits ua kom muaj zog huab cua hloov, thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv tuaj yeem txuag cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Cov phais ntawm cov tsiaj no zoo heev, xim zoo nkauj heev. Pawg yog mos muag heev vim yog qhov loj ntawm fluff. Cov khoom siv no yog siv los ua ob qho tib si thiab cov ntawv ua tiav.
Rex Rabbit yug
Cov tsiaj muaj french keeb kwm. Tau rho tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, tab sis nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws CIS tam sim no los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Ib tus neeg laus yog loj - hnyav 3-4.5 kg, nrog lub cev ntawm 40-54 cm ntev, lub cev tsis vau, ntawm kev tsim kho, cov pob txha muaj lub teeb thiab nyias. Lub hauv plab tob, tob, tab sis muaj qis, muaj me me dewlap.
Sab nraub qaum yog nrog cov nqiam croup. Ob txhais ceg yog nyias. Cov tsiaj nyeg nce nyhav ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab. Rau thawj lub hli ntawm lub neej, lawv nce 700 g, rau lub thib ob - 1.7 kg, rau peb- 2.2 kg.
Los ntawm lub sij hawm lawv ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm plaub lub hlis, cov tsiaj tswj kom nce 2.4 kg ntawm qhov ceeb thawj. Luav yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb muaj menyuam coob coob, ib qho offspring feem ntau yog 5 - 6 rabbits. Nqaij hloov tawm kev noj haus, heev six, kev sib tw.
Tseem ceeb tawv ntawm cov tsiaj. Coloring yuav txawv heev - dub, xim av, dawb, xiav. Qhov loj ntawm daim tawv kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv. Vim tias qhov ntev me ntsis ntawm cov plaub mos mos mas nws zoo nkaus li ntawm qhov trimmed. Nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsis xav tau.
Yug lo lus "npauj npaim"
Qhov no Belarusian yug yog tsim los ntawm hla cov lus Askiv npauj npaim rabbits nrog cov neeg hauv zos.
Cov tub xeeb ntxwv tau sib sau nrog Flandres, thiab lawv cov tsiaj yug los yog bred thiab Belarusian npauj npaim. Vim yog cov khoom siv, cov luav ntawm no yug yog ua tau tsim cov loj zag (txog li 8 luav) thiab ntau mis.
Lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj no ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 54 cm, thiab girth ntawm lub hauv siab yog 36 cm.
Lub cev yog Eyrisomnogo hom. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav yog 4.3 kg, qhov siab tshaj plaws - 4.9 kg. Lub cev qauv yog muaj zog, lub taub hau yog ntawm qhov loj me, lub pob ntseg yog ntawm qhov ntev ntev. Chest ntim, qee zaum muaj ib qho decompression. Sab nraum qab dav, oblong. Lub croup yog dav, sib npaug.
Cov tawv ntoo muaj zog, ncaj, npag. Ntaub qhwv tuab. Lub cev yog dawb, dub, xiav, chinchilla me ntsis. Cov duab ntawm cov pob tsis hloov: ib hom kab npauj npaim symmetrical ntawm sab plhu thiab qhov ntswg, muaj ib qho kev sib tw ntawm sab nrauv, muaj lub nrig ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, sab saum toj ntawm pob tw thiab pob ntseg ntawm cov xim dub.
Luav ntawm no yug yog tau sai sai tau siv mus rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav pub nrog lub zos txau.
California luav
Los ntawm lub npe ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab tias Amelikas yog qhov chaw yug ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau nkag rau xyoo 1970s. California luav tau sai sai tau siv rau cov neeg pluag nyob zoo, thiab kuj tau yooj yim manufactured rau ntawm ib qho kev lag luam.
Cov poj niam ntawm no yug heev prolific thiab yog leej niam uas zoo heev, yog li cov tub ntxhais hluas yeej tau zoo tseg. Lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj yog me me, tab sis weighty - 5.5-6 kg. Tus pojniam pib yug menyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 hli, 9-10 tus kabmob yuav yug menyuam ib zaug.
Luav nqaij ntawm no yug yog heev kev sib tw thiab six. Ua sai sai nce phaus, tsim kom tua tau.
Cov leeg thoob plaws hauv lub cev ntawm cov rabbits yog zoo tsim, tab sis cov pob txha yog nyias thiab luv. Lub caj dab yuav luag tsis pom, nws yog luv heev. Plaub cover yog heev tuab, ntxhib, yam uas tsis tau poob. Cov plaub hau yog dawb, glistening, qis qis, pob ntseg, tail thiab lub taub ntswg yog tsaus heev. Pob ntseg yog me, sawv ntsug ncaj.
Ob lub qhov muag ntawm liab thiab liab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov tsiaj txhu yog nqig, tab sis ua haujlwm.
Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2 lub hlis, me me luav tau luj 1.8 kg, thiab feem ntau fattened tsiaj - tag nrho 2-2.3 kg. Los ntawm peb lub hlis, nyob qhov siab yuav ua tau 2.6-2.7 kg. Nqaij tawm yog 60%.
Txog bunnies "Flandr"
Cov tsiaj txhu hauv Belgian tau tshwm sim rau xyoo 19th. Lawv lub cev yog ntev, muaj zog pob txha.
Lub taub hau loj, hloov puab. Lub pob ntseg yog ntev thiab dav, sib cais ntawm qhov kawg.
Lub cev qhuav dej yog tsim zoo, lub voj tom qab ntawm lub xub pwg nqaij yog ntau tshaj li 37 cm. Lub qab dav dav, txawm tias, qee zaum muaj lub me me. Lub croup yog dav. Lub cev ntev yog 67 cm lossis ntau tshaj.
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug neeg laus txiv neej yog 5.5 cm, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 8-8.5 kg. Fertility yog nruab nrab, 6-7 luav yuav yug tau ib lub sijhawm. Cov menyuam yug tshiab uas muaj 60-65 g. 4 lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam, qhov hnyav yog 2.1-3.3 kg.
Plaub yog txawv xim. Yog hais tias tus tsiaj yog xim ntawm agouti, tab sis nws muaj ib lub cev liab plawv-grey, qis ib sab ntawm lub Tail thiab lub plab yog dawb, lub npoo rau ntawm pob ntseg thiab saum lub tail yog dub. Yog hais tias tus tsiaj tsaus tsaus, lub khwb lub khawm thoob plaws lub cev tsis muaj xim dub thiab grey uniformly, lub qab yog xim xiav, lub plab yog lub teeb.
Nws tseem yog nthuav los nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm tshis.
Thuringian luav
Cov tsiaj no mus rau nqaij-daim tawv, tab sis vim ib tug zoo me ntsis ntawm 3-5 kg yog tsa tshwj xeeb rau kev tua.
Cov nqaij yog heev six, noj qab haus huv, thiab daim tawv nqaij yog heev mos thiab zoo nkauj. Lub teb chaws ntawm tsiaj yog German Thuringia, thiab lawv tshwm sim rau xyoo pua 20th.
Yuav tsum yug ib tug tshiab yug, Lavxias teb sab ermine rabbits, tswv yim thiab flandry twb hla.
Lub cev tawg, quab yuam, lub caj dab hnyav, ob txhais ceg nrog ntau ntau cov leeg, nruab nrab ntev. Lub tsho tiv no yog xim av xim, thiab muaj ib daim ntaub thaiv dub, ntawm lub qhov ntswg, lub duav, pob ntseg, thiab sab.
Lub plab yog ci iab, heev tus mus rau qhov kov. Cov xim yuav txawv ib xyoo.
Yug "Dub-xim av"
Lub wool ntawm cov tsiaj yog tsaus xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, los ntawm uas lub npe ntawm tus yug originated. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tsho tiv no xim yog heev patchy. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsho tiv no dub-xim av, ntawm lub taub hau thiab sab nraum qab yog dub.
Qis xiav yog xim xiav, cov khwb plaub hau yog grey-xiav. Yuav kom yug menyuam no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Flandre, Dawb giant thiab nquab pigeon Vienna tau hla.
Cov tsiaj txhu muaj tus cwj pwm siab tsim tau, nquag muaj nyhav, nrab-lub caij nyoog. Wool thiab nqaij ntawm high quality.
Nruab nrab qhov hnyav yog 5 kg, tab sis feem ntau yog nkag tau 7 kg. Lub cev poob, muaj zog, lub taub hau loj, lub qe tawv txaus, qhov ceg tawv yog oblong, fleshy.
Me me rabbits hnyav txog 80 g, thiab nyob rau ntawm peb lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog - twb 3 kg. Cov poj niam nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm muab 7-8 luav. Lub plab yog muag vim ntau ntau ntawm fluff.
New Zealand Dawb Luav
Qhov loj me ntawm cov tsiaj yog cov medium, lub ntaub plaub yog dawb dawb.
Cov albinos tau xaiv los ntawm liab New Zealand rabbits hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Lub tom ntej xaiv tau tsom rau kev xaiv ntawm ntau intensive kev loj hlob, muab ntau high-quality nqaij.
Yuav kom tau txais cov khoom loj loj, cov neeg xaiv tau raug hla Flanders.
Lawv lees txais zoo. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus nkag yog 4 thiab 5 kg. Lub cev tsab cai lij choj muaj zog, lub cev yog proportional, luv luv, cov leeg tsim tau zoo, sab nraud yog dav, thiab ob txhais ceg muaj zog.
Cov youngsters sai sai noj li loj, uas yog dab tsi characterizes no yug. Rau 2 lub hlis, luav, uas yug nyob rau hauv ib tug qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 45 g, ncav 2 kg, thiab 3 lub hlis tom qab yug, lawv hnyav 2.7-3 kg.
Cov nqaij yog low-calorie vim yog cov leeg tsim muaj nqaij. Lub pluab yog ntawm tib zoo li nqaij. Lub tsho tiv no yog tuab, dawb. Cov pojniam muab yug rau 7 rau 12 tus kabmob ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Feem ntau cov luav ntawm no yug yog tsa ceg raws li broiler tsiaj.
Nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob rabbits koj tus kheej kom tau txais zoo nqaij tshaj mus yuav nws nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom. Yog li koj yuav paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqaij cov khoom tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam chemicals uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob.
