Grape ntau yam "Victor"

Yuav kom poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam tsis xav tau ntau lub sijhawm.

Qee lub sij hawm nws txaus los saib rau ntawm ib pawg zoo nkauj, xav tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub plab nws tus kheej yuav teb tam sim no rau tag nrho cov stimuli nrog qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshaib plab.

Xws li yog txiv hmab nrog lub npe zoo siab "Victor".

Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug dog dig amateur winegrower, hnub no "Victor" yog suav hais tias yuav yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov thiab nrov nyob rau hauv tib yam pib xyaum ua winegrowing, thiab nyob rau hauv industrial.

Hauv qab no peb yuav qhia tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog no grape, tab sis kuj hais txog cov cai ntawm nws cog thiab kev saib xyuas, thiaj li ua tau qhia qhov yooj yim ntawm viticulture.

Nta ntawm grapes nrog lub npe ntawm tus khiav: ib tug qhia ntxaws ntawm "Victor"

Niaj hnub no, qhov no grape tsis suav hais tias ib tug ntau yam, vim nws yog ntau tshaj qhov tseeb nws hu nws ib daim ntawv hybrid.

Tseeb, rau grapes "Victor", nws sau N.V. Kraynov siv cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj ntawm xws li ntau yam zoo-paub nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam raws li "Talisman" thiab "Kishmish Radiant".

Qhov tshwm sim yog heev fertile daim ntawv nrog ntau zoo thiab zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov ntau yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog feem ntau hu ua txawm tshaj plaws ntawm cov grapes.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias vim yog siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm niam txiv, tib lub N.V. Krainov tsim cov txiv hmab "Nizina", uas, nyob rau hauv lwm yam teeb meem, tau yuav luag tsis zoo li piav.

Raws li rau "Victor", ces no grape, ua tsaug rau nws ruaj zoo, yog heev zoned zoned. Bushes hloov zoo thiab sai sai rau ob qho tib si kub thiab ntau tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab mob khaub thuas. Hnub no nws kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov nruab nrab climatic tsam thiab txawm me ntsis sab qaum teb ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow.

Distinctive nta ntawm txhuam "Victor": nta ntawm qhov loj, cov duab thiab berries

Bunches ntawm grapes piav qhia ntau yam yog recognizable, uas muaj txhawb rau ob qho tib si lawv cov duab thiab xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm berries.

Raws li rau lawv qhov loj, lawv muaj peev xwm es yuav ntaus nqi mus rau loj loj.

Hauv particular, qhov nyhav ntawm ib pawg tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 0.6 mus rau 1 kilogram los yog ntau tshaj (rau cov amateur winegrowers, nrog kev ua liaj ua teb zoo, cov txiv hmab loj hlob mus rau 2 kilograms). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub berries on lawv yog muab tso rau hauv evenly, nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntom.

Heev feem ntau, pawg yuav tsum shapeless, tab sis lawv cov xeeb ceem zoo yog cylindric.

Lub berries ntawm no grape muaj ib qho dawb, tab sis elongated duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv qhov txawv txav yog ib qho taub me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv loj, lawv kuj loj heev, muaj berries los ntawm 3.4 x 2 centimeters mus rau 4.2 x 2.6. Qee tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj sab laj tias lawv muaj cov kab no txawm tias ncav cuag li 6 centimeters.

Raws li qhov loj ntawm Victor grapes, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lawv cov ntsuas yuav txawv los ntawm 9 mus rau 14 grams, thiab ntau li ntau tau cuag tag nrho cov 20.

Externally, lub berries kuj zoo nkauj heev: xim ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij yuav ua li tob liab, thiab daj-liab, thiab txawm tsaus liab-liab doog. Txhua yam yog nyob ntawm seb lub teeb taws ntawm lub pawg los ntawm lub hnub, zoo li ntawm kev laus thaum uas nws nyob.

Lawv muaj lub qab ntxiag heev thiab tib lub sij hawm sib haum xeeb. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj qhov hnyav nruab nrab, muaj kev sib tw, muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Daim tawv nqaij yog qhov zoo nkauj, tab sis yooj yim noj, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov nov ntawm nqaij tawv.

Yam ntxwv ntawm tawm los "Victor": tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov fruiting thiab harvesting lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tus tawm los ntawm no grape yog characterized li siab, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - ruaj khov. Feem ntau, los ntawm ib tug Bush tau sau yam tsawg 6 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.

Raws li rau lub peev xwm tawm los ntawm no grape, ces nws yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug vigorous shrub uas yog tau mus rau lub load nrog lub qhov muag mus txog 30-35 grams, thiab tua - mus txog rau 22-24. Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev pub mis lub Bush hlob heev npaum li cas thiab ntim thaj chaw zoo. Vim li no, nws yuav tsum muaj thaj av ntau rau cov khoom noj.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening "Victor" hais txog heev thaum ntxov ntau yam. Nws berries ncav cuag meej kom loj hlob twb nyob rau ntawm 100-105 hnub ntawm lub caij loj hlob ntawm lub Bush. Qhov no cia koj pib sau cov txiv hmab thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Xws li lub caij luv luv ripening lub sij hawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab tseem ceeb qhia los ntawm cov uas cov grapes tau yooj yim zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm tshav kub.

Cov virtues ntawm grapes "Victor", uas ua rau nws nto moo thiab hlub

• Cov qhab nees yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nraud thiab tastes. Tag nrho rau noj tshiab berries.
• Lub paj ntawm daim ntawv no daim ntawv muaj ob cov khoom, uas tso cai rau lawv ua kom zoo tshaj plaws pollinated tsis muaj kev pab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov paj kom ntseeg tau lub stability ntawm fruiting shrub thiab qhaj ntawv ntawm pea berries.
• Tshaj ntawm "Victor" tsis yog tsuas yog siab heev, tab sis lawv ripen nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm.
• Lub Bush hlob sai sai thiab sib zog, lub vine matures txog 2/3 ntawm nws tag nrho ntev.
• Daim ntawv no reproduces yooj yim heev, uas yog nce los ntawm lub zoo heev rooting ntawm nws cuttings thiab qhov zoo ntawm adaptability ntawm seedlings.
• Frost tsis kam los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo piav qhia yog nyob rau theem siab heev, vim nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub siab ntawm kev ntsuas nyeem ntawv mus rau -23 ° S yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
• Txhaum nrog gray rot, mildew thiab oidium ntawm "Victor" tau xyaum tsis tau pom thaum lub sij hawm sim kev soj ntsuam ntawm lawv.

Peb soj ntsuam qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov txiv hmab "Victor" thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Victor Victor yog ib tug heev resistant hybrid daim ntawv no. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis zoo nquag tshwm sim muaj tus mob nkeeg. Cov pests no yog attracted los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab, thiab nws yog feem ntau nyuaj rau tua lawv.

Tsuas yog cov kis tau ntxiab hauv daim khob ntawm lub khob nrog kua qab zib thiab qee qhov tshuaj lom.

Lwm cov teeb meem yog thaum ntxov pib ntawm flowering grapevine. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub inflorescences yuav puas los ntawm npaj txhij caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas ntawm lub grower.

Cov kev cai rau cog grapes nyob rau lub cuab ntxhiab: ntxaws qhia ntxaws

Cog grapes yog ib qho khoom plig. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj lub tswv yim ntshiab txog kev zoo li cas nws yuav pub rau koj hauv 2-3 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, khaws tej yam txaus siab, thiab peb yuav piav qhia txog txhua yam, thaum twg thiab seb yuav ua li cas kom cog vines, siv qhov piv txwv ntawm tib "Victor".

Yuav ua li cas propagate lub grapes thiab dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua txoj kev?

Muaj 4 txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam grape bushes, txhua ntawm uas muaj nws qhov zoo. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua, vim koj yuav tsum xaiv rau koj tus kheej ib leeg kheej, tso siab rau koj tus kheej muaj peev xwm thiab nta ntawm koj qhov chaw.

1. Siv ntawm grape seedlings raws li cog cov khoom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub txoj kev thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias tsis muaj grapes twb zus nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej. Saplings tuaj yeem dormant (cov uas tau cog hauv cov tsev zov me nyuam thiab tau khawb rau transplanting) thiab ntsuab (zus los ntawm cuttings raws li ib tug houseplant, cog nyob rau hauv ib tug pit nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav / thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog hais tias lub grapes koj xav tau yuav loj hlob tawm ntawm ib varietal seedling, nrog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia.
2. Inoculation cuttings. Cuttings yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog cov khoom, txij li thaum lawv paus tsuas zoo nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog hais tias lawv tau txais cov khoom zoo li no, uas twb muaj ib lub vaj tse loj ntawm ntoo av thiab ib qho tseem cag tsim tau, lub pob txha tshiab hlob zoo nrog qhov ceev ceev thiab tsim tau. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm ntawm kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab txhaj thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis, hauv txoj kev no muaj ob qho tseem ceeb nuances:
• Yog tias tsis muaj Tshuag, qhov ntawd yog, qhov hemp los ntawm cov laus grape koj xav kom tshem tawm, qhov no yog cia li txiav tawm.
• Thaum grafting cuttings rau stocks ntawm lwm yam ntau yam, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam ntawm nws cov khoom.
• Tsis yog txhua txhua txiv hmab yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
3. Kev siv cov kais dej rau yug me nyuam yaus tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nco ntsoov xav tau ib tug neeg laus Bush ntawm ntau yam koj xav tau. Cov kaus mom tuaj yeem thov kom koj cov phooj ywg los yog cov neeg paub, vim qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj. Koj tsuas yog xav tau xaiv ib tug zoo thiab ntev tua nyob rau Bush, uas hlob ze rau hauv av. Nws khoov mus rau nws thiab ntog pw tsaug zog nrog ib tug me me ntawm av. Yog tias nws muaj dej txaus thiab cua sov, nws yuav siv sij hawm sai sai thiab pib nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nws muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li seedlings.
4. Siav cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog noob. Txoj kev, uas tseem tsis ua teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom zoo thiab tua tau cov noob, ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj peev xwm yuav tau germinate sai heev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos lawv tuaj yeem raug hloov mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov tsuas yog drawback ntawm no txoj kev yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tos ntev txaus rau Bush pib fruiting.

Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov Autumn pruning ntawm grapes.

Peb kawm tau cov whims ntawm txiv hmab "Victor" thiab xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj rau nws cog.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau hu cov grapes whimsical, tab sis tseem thaum xaiv ib qho chaw cog nws koj yuav tsum xaiv kom zoo zoo.

Firstly, vim hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv loj xav tau ntawm tshav ntuj. Tag nrho cov chaw ntawm koj qhov chaw uas tsis paub cov vaj tse, laj kab lossis qee yam nroj tsuag cia li ploj.

Qhov thib ob, ib qho chaw rau cog vines yuav tsum nyob ntawm me me toj los yog hillocks, uas yog, qhov twg cua txias tsis stagnate. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias vine kab lis kev cai tsis nyiam los ntawm cuauas cua tau los ntawm sab qaum teb. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv muaj peev xwm heev puas lub inflorescences thiab tawm hauv Bush tsis muaj ib tug qoob loo.

Raws li qhov kev pom zoo, raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg cog qoob cog qoob loo, lub pob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no raug pom zoo kom muab cog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb (los sis tsawg kawg sab hnub poob) rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas yuav raug kaw los ntawm cov cua sab qaum los ntawm cov tuam tsev lossis lub vaj.

Lwm whim ntawm txiv hmab "Victor" yog lub fertility ntawm cov av. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav loj hlob zoo nkauj on lwm yam av, tab sis qhov zoo dua nws yog, qhov zoo dua tus sau yuav rau nws.

Lub grapes yog zoo tshaj plaws haum chernozem los yog lwm yam teeb av, nrog ib tug zoo muaj peev xwm ntawm noo noo. Tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tob ntawm avuas yuav ua tau heev txaus ntshai rau hauv paus system thiab Bush raws li ib tug tag nrho. Yog li, yog hais tias lawv tob yog tsawg tshaj li 2.5 meters, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua tsis cog vines yam uas tsis muaj kua tshwj xeeb kua.

Yuav ua li cas cog nyob rau hauv lub site ib ob peb vines?

Peb tab tom tham txog lub tswv yim ntawm cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tseeb, vigorous bushes, xws li Victor bushes, xav tau ib tug heev loj qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab hauv paus system.

Nws kuj ntau cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau txhajthiab, yog li ntawd, ib cheeb tsam loj los txais lawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm ob bushes yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 5 meters, vim hais tias qhov chaw noj cheeb tsam rau no grape yog 6 m2.

Peb npaj thiab nqa tawm cov cog ntawm vines

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cog grapes nrog seedlings yog npaj qhov aub tsiv. Hauv particular, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram no:

• Qhov tob thiab dav yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg kawg yog 80 centimeters, yog li ntawd ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm fertilizer tau poured rau hauv aub tsiv.
• Cov chiv siv yog: fertile av, humus, pob zeb hauv av chiv, xws li nitrogen, poov tshuaj ntsev thiab superphosphate (lawv yuav tsum tau noj qhov chaw 1/3 ntawm qhov aub tsiv).
• Saum toj no lub fertilizer yog poured lwm 5-10 centimeters ntawm tsis-fertilized av, yog li ntawd keeb kwm ntawm seedlings cog nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsis hlawv tshaj lub siab concentration ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws.
• Tus pit yog sab laug tsawg kawg yog 2-3 lub lis piam. Lub sij hawm no yog tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsoo sags, uas yuav tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis nyiam thaum koj cog ib seedling nyob rau hauv nws.

Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub seedling nws tus kheej raws li xws li cov txheej xwm raws li noj qab haus huv thiab unaffected dawb keeb kwm, thiab raws li qhov ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv ntawm kev txiav ntawm nws sab saum toj. Tom qab yuav khoom, lub seedling yog khaws cia rau hauv ib chav tsev damp, thiab cia li ua ntej cog - nyob rau hauv cov dej. Vim qhov no, nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg yuav loj tuaj thaum lub caij hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.

Thaum cog, lub seedling yog qis rau hauv aub tsiv thiaj li hais tias txawm thaum cov av subsides, nws paus ntseg tsho tsis xaus li hauv av.

Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ib qho chaw, tab sis kuj yuav sim tsis txhob tawm cua hauv ncoo ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab cog, lub seedling xav tau kev tau watered, rau uas tsawg kawg 2-3 thoob dej siv. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yog them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm sawdust (Moss kuj siv tau).

Inoculation ntawm cuttings: me me tricks ntawm lub lag luam loj

Grafting graft mus rau ib tus neeg laus cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom siv nyob rau hauv ib qho ntiav ntiav, ua nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, thiab cia nws nruj heev, tom qab smearing qhov chaw grafting nrog ntub av nplaum. Tab sis rau txhua yam kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog:

• Lub stalk yuav tsum muaj 2-3 qhov muag.
• Yuav ua rau kom qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov txiav yuav yog vim nws cov waxing.
• Qhov qis dua ntawm qhov kev txiav cov kab txiav ntawm ob sab thiab tso rau hauv dej.
• Qhov kev txiav ntawm lub Tshuag yuav tsum tau heev ua tib zoo ntxuav, ua nws yuav luag zoo kawg nkaus tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov av yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws.
• Qhov kev cais yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub pob me me, rauj thiab txaug (qhov tom kawg yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov cais, kom lub Tshuag tsis ntsws rov qab).
• Lub soj caum yog muab tso rau hauv cov Tshuag Xwb nrog nws cov khoom ci.

Tom qab grafting, lub Tshuag yuav tsum tau watered, cov av ib ncig nws yog them nrog mulch.

Kev tu txiv hmab txiv ntoo: yuav ua li cas los txhim kho lub livelihoods ntawm kab lis kev cai?

• Rau zoo dua txoj kev loj hlob thiab fruiting bushes ntawm grapes yuav tsum ntxiv noo noo, uas koj muaj peev xwm pub lawv koj tus kheej.
• Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias dej sai sai tsis tau evaporate los ntawm cov av, nws tiag yog them nrog 3 centimeters ntawm ib tug mulch. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub yav dhau los yuav ua tau ob lub paj thiab sawdust.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pub ib tug Bush txhua txhua xyoo los ntawm thaum pib ntawm fruiting. Organic chiv thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv raug siv rau qhov no.
• Pruning rau no grape yog permissible ob leeg luv luv, nrog tshem tawm ntawm 2-4 buds, thiab ntev - shortening txhua tua los ntawm 8-10 buds.
• "Victor" yog resistant mus rau Frost, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog nws seedlings rau lub caij ntuj no.
• Tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug ib xyoos twg nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm cov tshuaj kho ntawm grape bushes tawm tsam fungal kab mob. Qhov no yog ua rau kev tiv thaiv thiab, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho, ua ntej flowering ntawm Bush thiab thaum lub sij hawm pib ntawm lub pouring ntawm berries.