Fabkis yog nto moo tsis yog rau champagne wines, tab sis kuj rau ib cim yug ntawm chickens - lub Bress ntawm Gali. Cia peb kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm no yug, nws cov nta, thiab raws li lub nuances ntawm kev khaws thiab pub kom tau txais cov kev tshwm sim - cov nqaij nyug ntawm "cov noog muaj koob muaj npe".
Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub yug
Bress ntawm Gali yug ntawm chickens tau coj tawm los ntawm lub zos breeders nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xeem tiam. nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub xeev me me ntawm Bresse. Lawv tswj tau kom muaj ntau yam nqaij thiab qe yug nrog txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv, kev ua tau zoo, nrog kev txaus siab saj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau xyoo 1957, lub Bress ntawm Gali yug tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws AOC, lees tias qhov zoo thiab keeb kwm. Qhov no yog tsuas yug ntawm chickens nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas tau raug muab tsub cim no.
Bress Gali chickens yog zus nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm txog 4 txhiab square meters. km, nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Bourg-en-Bresse. Cov noog loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab nrog kev coj nruj ntawm ntau cov cai rau kev loj hlob thiab pub mis. Cov tsiaj yug ua ib lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis thiab lub cim ntawm Fabkis, zoo li cov nplua nuj Fabkis wines. 
Muaj ib qho qauv, raws li keeb kwm qhov chaw, tias cov qaib raug cim tau paub thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 16th. Phau Chronicle hais txog tias 1591 cov neeg nyob hauv nroog Bourg-en-Bresse tau tiv thaiv lawv lub nroog los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab, lawv tau pab los ntawm cov Burgundians. Cov neeg xav thov ua tsaug rau kaum ob ntawm cov qaib mus rau Burgundians ua tsaug rau lawv cov kev pab.
Ib qho ntawm legends qhia tias tus huab tais ntawm Fabkis, Henry IV nws tus kheej, tau sim tshaj plaws kev sib tw bress ntawm tsim-ua nqaij qaib, thiab nws nyiam nws heev. Txij ntawd los ntawm, cov nqaij ntawm no noog mas suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws delicacy.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov qe tsim tau yog los ntawm Mara, Amrox, Velzumer, Lakenfelder, Bielefelder qaib.
Kev piav qhia thiab nta
Tus Fabkis tus noog yog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb sab nraud. Nws yog qhov loj loj, nrog tsim cov leeg thiab ib tug zoo nkauj, tuab plumage ntawm cov xim dawb. 
Sab nrauv
Yug tus qauv rau yug:
- npog ib ce ntawm qhov nruab nrab, elongated, trapezoidal duab;
- tus nraub qaum yog dav, tiaj tus;
- siab siab convex, haib;
- tsim plab thiab lub ntsws;
- lub caj dab tsis ntev;
- tis muaj zog, nruj rau nraub qaum;
- tus Tsov tus tw yog ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 ° rau ntawm lub duav;
- ob txhais ceg zoo tsim, ntawm qhov loj me, grey-xiav;
- lub taub hau me me;
- beak haib, xiav tint;
- qhov nruab nrab qhov loj, txhuam, nrog rau cov voos ntawm cov voos;
- tsej pob liab, qhov loj me me;
- ob lub qhov muag loj, tsaus;
- daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, dawb;
- lush dawb plumage, tuab txheej ntawm fluff.
Koj puas paub? Bress Gali yug yog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Fabkis thiab rov qab cov xim ntawm lub teb chaws tus chij: xiav, dawb thiab liab.
Tsi
Tus cwj pwm yog tus yawm thiab tus phooj ywg. Fabkis noog yog cov muaj kev vam meej heev, tsis txhob cia siab rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv hloov zoo rau cov kev mob tshiab, kev nyuab siab-tiv taus, tsis muaj zog, sai sai tau siv rau cov neeg, tsis ntshai lawv. Tsis-muaj kev sib haum xeeb, tau nrog kev sib haum xeeb nrog lwm cov neeg nyob ze feathered. 
Cov ntsuas nyhav
Noog yog sai tau mob nqaij. Tsis pub dhau ib hlis, chickens hnyav ntau tshaj li 0.5 kg. Lawv nce qhov hnyav zoo dua cov nplaum qaib. Tom qab 4 lub hlis qhov kev loj hlob tus nqi raug ncua, cov qaib npaj txhij rau slaughter, lub carcass weighs ntawm 2.5 kg. By lub sij hawm no, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub rooster yog 5 kg, nqaij qaib -3.5 kg.
Kawm tua thiab pluck qaib tom tsev.
Puberty thiab qe ntau lawm
Kev sib deev kom loj hlob yog ua tiav rau rau lub hli. Cov qaib pib zes thiab pom cov qe zoo - los ntawm 180 mus rau 220 qe ib xyoo. Cov qe yog cov loj loj, uas mus txog 85 g, raug nqi tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li lub cev.
Hatching instinct
Fabkis tus tswv siv cov kev tsim kom tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov Bress ntawm Gali qaib. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev paub zoo, tsuas muaj peb liaj teb ntawm breeders nrog incubators uas muab qaib thoob Fabkis. 
Lub pob txha nestling hauv Fabkis cov qaib yog tsim tau zoo, tom tsev, hens yuav siv tau rau ntuj brooding thiab tau muaj zog chicks. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm brooding ntawm hen, lub tso ntawm qe yog disturbed thiab saj ntawm cov nqaij ua zuj zus. Yog li, cov liaj teb loj tsis siv cov tsim kom muaj kev tsim, tiam sis siv kev ua haujlwm, vim tias nws yog qhov kev lag luam zoo.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev xaiv ib qho kev ua haujlwm thiab pom cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws: "Layer", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".
Pub pub noj
Kev pub mis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj uas yuav tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb saj cov nqaij. Yav tas los, Fabkis tus tswv teb cov noog tau khaws cia zais cia, tab sis tam sim no nws tau los paub txog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav tsum muaj qhov dawb nkag tau ntawm cov noog los ntxuav dej.
Qaib
Chickens yog loj hlob sai thiab muaj nyhav. Rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txog li 2.5 lub hlis yog pub nrog cov cereals nrog cov khoom siv mis nyuj, hau kub, nqaij, ntses. Nco ntsoov ntxiv cov zaub looj koov ntxiv: beets, carrots thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab. Qhov kev noj haus muaj tag nrho cov vitamins thiab minerals uas tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov noog. 
Cov neeg laus qaib
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus muaj ntawm hom qoob mog thiab pob kws porridge. Groats tsis brewed on dej, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Porridges enrich nrog pob zeb hauv av additives thiab cov vitamins, calcium. Ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom noj yog ua los ntawm cov nqaij, zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, cov noog yog pub tag nrho grain, uas yog maj mam nqis, thiab cov noog tsis xav tshaib plab mus txog thaum sawv ntxov. Noj mov peb pluas noj peb zaug ib hnub.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog kev npaj thiab cov cai ntawm cov khoom noj, cov vitamins rau kev tso hens.
Ib lub hlis ua ntej slaughter, cov noog yog pub rau ib tug tshwj xeeb kev noj haus, ncaj qha los ntawm lub teev, 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov kev noj haus muaj breadcrumbs soaked nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj, shredded tua ntawm pob kws ntsuab thiab tshiab zaub xam lav. Nco ntsoov ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai pub rau koj tau txais delicious delicious nqaij nrog ib qho kev sib piv ntawm roj thiab protein ntau. 
Thaum lub caij molting
Thaum lub sij hawm molting, cov noog xav tau ntau lub zog, cov protein ntau thiab cov kev pab cuam los kho lawv cov plumage. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub tso ntawm qe ceases. Cov noog yuav tsum tau muab nrog cua sov thiab fodder tag nrho. Qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj ntau cov vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog A thiab E, nrog rau cov roj ntses, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm omega-3 thiab omega-6.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Kev vaj tse nyob rau hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li kev pub mis. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim tej yam kev mob rau taug kev mus noog, kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub caij ntuj no, kom pom kev zoo, thiab lwm yam.
Kev tsim nyog rau chav
Cov coop yuav tsum dav, qhuav, sov, nrog qhov chaw zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tas li ceev nrooj thiab ua haujlwm tawm tsam tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj cab. Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau qhuav nrog huv heev. Lub teeb taws ntawm nqaij qaib coop yog li 12-14 teev hauv ib hnub.
Rau fattening siv tshwj xeeb ntoo cages. Tawb ntev - 1.3 m, dav - 0,6 m. Mus txog kaum tus qaib muab tso rau hauv xws li ib lub tawb. Qhov deb ntawm kab ntsug yuav tsum muaj txog 6 cm, thiaj li hais tias cov noog dawb do prodded lawv taub hau. 
Cov pob txha tau ua nrog kab ncig ua ke nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 5 cm, yog li cov noog tau tuav ntawm thiab tsis poob thaum pw tsaug zog. Nests yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib qhov siab ntawm 0.5 m los ntawm hauv pem teb, nyob rau hauv ib tug xis, secluded qhov chaw, deb ntawm nkag, tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug cua ntsawj ntshab. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub zes yuav tsum muaj txog 30 cm, nws yuav tsum qhuav thiab huv si. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub txaj ntawm cov quav cab los yog ntoo tej daim.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lub nuances ntawm xaiv thiab muag ib tug qaib coop, thiab nws tus kheej-tsim thiab kev txhim kho ntawm nqaij qaib coop (ventilation, cua sov).
Taug kev vaj tsev
Cov chaw taug kev yuav tsum loj txaus ib tug noog - tsawg kawg 10 square metres. m. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv, qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1.5 m. Qhov loj qhov chaw rau taug kev, nws yooj yim dua yog kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam kab mob. Noog tsoo thiab ntxiv rau ntawm cov cua nab thiab qwj. Txhua txhua ob xyoo tom qab zuj zus qaib, pasture yog sab laug ntog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib qho chaw rau kev da dej thiab kev tu tsiaj txhuam cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qaib, rau lub hom phiaj no nrog lub tank nrog dej xuab zeb los yog tshauv tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas kom ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias
Zom thiab plum plumage pab cov noog ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias. Lawv muaj thermoregulation zoo heev, tab sis lub coop yuav tsum sov thiab qhuav, sprinkled nrog sawdust los yog straw rau hauv pem teb. 
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub Fabkis lo ntawm chickens muaj ntau zoo siab:
- siab saj ntawm nqaij;
- kev loj hlob sai thiab nce phaus;
- tus phooj ywg thiab so xwm;
- kev noj qab nyob zoo, kev nyiaj mus ntev;
- tsim tus menyuam kev xav;
- zoo qe ntau lawm.
Main tsis zoo yog:
- tsawg tus naj npawb ntawm purebred chickens;
- cov kev cai nruj heev hauv kev pub mis thiab kev saib xyuas;
- siab nyiaj txiag rau kev yuav thiab kev txij nkawm.
Yees duab: hens yug Bress Galsky
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm Bresse Balsa yug
Yog li, peb tau kawm txog ib qho kev yug ntawm chickens los ntawm Fabkis. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kev xav tau tsuas yog nrog kev sib zog rau kev noj haus ntawm kev noj thiab nyob rau tej yam kev mob, uas yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntau ntau rau cov nyiaj txiag. Noog yuav zus raws li lub qe qe, tab sis lawv cov nqaij tseem ceeb tshaj, vim nws yog ib qho khoom noj qab haus huv tiag tiag. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov hauj lwm thiab cov nqi yuav raug them nyiaj.
