Qej yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab yog qhov tsis muaj qoob loo hnav. Tab sis txawm tias cog tsis raug thiab cog qoob loo, nws muab cov qoob loo tsis tiav.
Yog tias ua ntej cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nws tsis raug rau cov txheej txheem cog cov khoom cog, ces xyoo tom ntej cov hlais yuav dhau los ua me me, sai sai rotting, txawm tias tom qab ziab zoo.
Kuv puas xav tau tev qej?
Txhua lub qej cij tau npog nrog husk, uas yog lub ntuj pov hwm tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob uas niam qhov nws tus kheej muab. Yog li, kev tshem tawm ntawm cov txheej no tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv txoj kev ua no, lub hauv paus cag yog raug mob.
Xav tau kev ua
Kev cog cov khoom cog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, yog vim muaj qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv nws ntawm ntau cov kab mob pathogenic, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo cog qoob loo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab, ib qho kab mob xws li qej rot yog qhov muaj. Yog li ntawd, kev ua cov qij ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg cog yog qhov txheej txheem tsim nyog.
Tab sis muaj qhov txaus ntshai ntawm qhov puas ntawm cov khoom siv yog tias nws tsis yog lawm uas yuav coj cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis ua kom zoo dua cov cloves hauv nws. Yog li no, kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm ib qib dhau ib kauj ruam yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov kev daws teeb meem siv rau kev tso dej tsis zoo yog li hauv qab no:
- poov tshuaj permanganate;
- tooj liab sulfate;
- hom ntsev ntau;
- tshauv.
Thiab tseem siv tau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem yuav hauv ib lub tsev muag khoom:
- Fitosporin;
- Maxim.
Cov poov tshuaj permanganate (poov tshuaj permanganate)
Manganese yog ib qho muaj zog heev antiseptic uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal feem ntau, cuam tshuam microflora teeb meem, thiab saturates tawv nqaij ntawm cov hniav nrog poov tshuaj, uas cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev txhim kho tag nrho.
Yuav tsum xau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj uas tsis muaj zog, ua kom sib xyaw, nws yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov ci ntsa iab hauv nws, txwv tsis pub hlawv cov khoom cog yog qhov ua tau. Hais ncaj qha ua ntej cog, qej muab tso rau hauv kev daws. Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias tom kawg tsis kis nrog qej rot, cia li tos ib teev. Txwv tsis pub, tsawg kawg 10.
Tshauv lye
Cov tshuaj no tau npaj los ntawm ntoo tshauv. Nws ntxuav tawm thiab, nkag mus tob rau hauv cov qij, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Hauv ib qho dej ntawm cov dej kub, lub khob ntawm hmoov tshauv hmoov yaj yog yaj, insisted kom txog thaum cov kua txias, thiab cov kua yog stratified. Kev cog cov khoom tso rau hauv cov dej tswm rau ib teev.
Kev ua ob-kauj ruam
Cov tshuaj saline (dej - 10 l, ntsev (zaub mov) - 6 tbsp. L.) - Ib qho khoom siv zoo hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab kab mob fungi.
Tseem Ceeb: Tsis txhob khaws cloves nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no rau ntau tshaj ob feeb.
Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov txheej txheem qej tom qab ntsev da dej nrog cov tshuaj nram qab no: dej - 10 l, tooj liab sulfate hmoov (vitriol) - 1 tsp.
Fitosporin - M
Cov tshuaj siv los kho cov khoom cog thiab av, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau cov fungi thiab cov kab mob. Tiv thaiv kab mob - lig blight, hauv paus rot, kiav txhab, powdery mildew, xeb thiab lwm tus, ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai. Npaj nws raws li cov lus qhia, ua kom qej nyob rau hauv nws rau txog ib teev.
Fungicidal hmoov - Maxim
Nov yog qhov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob fungal. Muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ua kua hauv ampoules. Hauv kev nqis tes ua, zoo ib yam li Fitosporin. Lawv kuj npaj raws li cov lus qhia, raws li txoj cai, ib qho ampoule yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib lub litre dej, tso cloves muaj rau ib nrab ib teev. Txoj kev hais haum no tseem haum rau kev kho av ua ntej cog.
Phytolavin
Lwm qhov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau cov kab mob putrefactive, bacteriosis thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv qej yog fungicide Phytolavin. Nws yuav tsum siv nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab tsis raug rau kev cog qoob loo thaum caij ntuj no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau qoob loo nplua nuj rau xyoo tom ntej.
