Nasturtium los ntawm tsev neeg Capuchin (los yog nasturtium) yog ib tug nrov, unpretentious nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ornamental floriculture.
Muaj txog 50 hom nasturtiums.
Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus qhia:
1. loj - nrog ci paj, lub kaus mom;
2. kab lis kev cai - nrog loj paj thiab creeping stems;
3. Bush - yog siv nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj ciam teb, ntim, vases.
Nrog no paj, gardeners tsim tshwj xeeb floral npaj. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj nrhiav ib lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv uas muaj yuav tsis muaj nasturtiums. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog zus rau ntawm qhov rais sills thiab balconies. Muaj ntau txij thaum yau, nrog nws hnov tsw.
Nco ntsoov mus rau gardener: Dahlias, cog thiab kev kho mob.
Cov nta kev saib xyuas rau hydrangeas //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-gortenzii-na-priusadebnom-uchastke.html.
Nrhiav qhov no yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob lilies nyob hauv lub teb chaws.
Nasturtium tsaws cai
Rau cog nasturtium yog yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li cov nram qab no mob:
Xaiv ib qho chaw kaj - qhov zoo dua hauv lub hnub, nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo hauv ib tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias lub teeb paj tsis txaus, nws tua yuav ua stunted, thiab flowering yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Cov av yuav tsum tau moderately fertile, drained, nrog ib tug nruab nrab weakly acidic. Fertile, organically fertilized av muaj txhawb rau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm ntsuab loj, tab sis lub nroj tsuag blooms tsis zoo.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug seedling txoj kev, nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag yog heev nkag siab rau hauv paus kev puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, seedlings yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv nyias ntim, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv peat khob. Noob yog zoo dua mus rau noj 2-3 pieces nyob rau hauv ib khob nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Thaum nws yog zus, yuav tsum tau muab lub teeb pom kev zoo, yog tias tus ntoo yuav ncab, thiab thaum twg lawv cog, lawv yuav mob thiab yuav tsis tawg. Nrog tu, seedlings yuav tshwm tom qab 2 lub lis piam. Cog seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, txoj cai nrog ib tug earthy clod, thiaj li raws li kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm.
Thaum siv ib lub noob tsis muaj noob, nasturtium noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej txog + 50 degrees rau 20 feeb ua ntej sowing, thiab tom qab soaked rau ib hnub.
Ua qhov 2 cm sib sib zog nqus ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus zoo, poob 2-3 noob. Lub sij hawm ntawm sowing yog kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, yog tias tsis muaj Frost ntxiv, txwv tsis pub lub sprouts yuav tuag nyob rau hauv qis dua 0 degrees.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub nasturtium yog lub teeb-yuav tsum tau thiab kub-hlub, ntshai kev muaj zog cua thiab Frost.
Asters loj hlob zoo nkauj paj hauv lawv lub vaj
Nta zuj zus roses ntawm cuttings //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/uhod-za-rozami-v-sadu-kak-vyrastit-rozovyj-kust-samomu.html.
Loj hlob nasturtium nyob rau hauv kuv cheeb tsam
Yuav kom loj hlob zoo nkauj nasturtium paj koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav lub ntsiab mob - dej, fertilize, maj.
- Siv dej - tsis tu ncua, nruab nrab, dej sov. Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub sij hawm - 4-5 liv dej ntawm ib square Meter. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, watering yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm ziab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias on heev moist xau lub keeb kwm rot, thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag.
- To top-hnav khaub ncaws - ob zaug ib lub caij nrog chiv xws li nitrophoska.
- Weeding yuav hloov los ntawm mulching, uas yog, npog qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib txheej ntawm cov khoom: peat, straw, poob nplooj, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Flowering feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis tom qab cog thiab tseem kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts.
Yog hais tias koj xav mus ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lush flowering, tshem tawm cov paj uas muaj bloomed. Yog li tshiab tau tsim.
Sau ntawm noob yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub paj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus sau lawv raws li lawv paub tab, thaum lub sij hawm kom ntseeg tau tias tus kheej-seeding tsis tshwm sim. Cov noob phom tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij ntuj no tseem nyob hauv cov av, tswj lawv cov hniav kom plaub xyoos.
Kab Mob Nasturtium
Nasturtium yog raug rau cov kab mob:
- nplooj ntoos chaw - qhov tsos ntawm nplooj ntawm me me dots nrog liab sawv, uas tom qab npog tag nrho nplooj ntoos;
- kab mob bacterial wilt - weakening ntawm qis nplooj nrog ntxiv wilting;
- xeb - Cov tsos mob ntawm cov xim dub los yog xim av, uas ces pib nkag mus rau hauv convex;
- grey rot - qhov tsim ntawm grey-xim av me ntsis rau ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- mosaic - qhov tsos ntawm nplooj ntawm ib tug mosaic qauv ntawm ntsuab me ntsis, resulting nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob qeeb.
Yog hais tias tus nasturtium tau undergone ib qho ntawm cov kab mob, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, hlawv puas qhov chaw, ces kho nws nrog tshuaj lom tshuaj los yog bacteriological npaj. Bacteriological tsis muaj kab mob rau cov neeg thiab cov nroj tsuag.
Tag nrho cov secrets ntawm chrysanthemum kev kho mob rau lush flowering.
Kawm yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo hauv koj lub vaj zaub los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm ntawm //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/pravila-osennej-i-vesennej-posadki-i-uhoda-za-pionami.html.
Curly nasturtium
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm gardeners yog ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag - nasturtium nce toj. Qhov siab ntawm nasturtium ncav peb metres. Feem ntau nws yog cog nrog phab ntsa, ntseej, ib ncig ntawm arbors, rau balconies. Nws blooms tshwj xeeb tshaj yog beautifully los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov rau thawj Autumn frosts.
Lub paj propagates nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- seedlings - los ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv pots (3 cov noob nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub);
- seedless - los ntawm sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av (2-4 nyob rau hauv ib qhov 2 cm tob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-40 cm los yog ib lub noob txhua txhua 10 cm).
Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau muaj zog watering, nws prefers qhuav, weakly perennial av. Pub no ntau yam nasturtium yuav ua tau zoo li lwm yam ntau yam.
Paj thiab nplooj ntawm nce toj nasturtium tsis tsuas yog decorate lub vaj teb, lawv kuj siv raws li dai kom zoo ntawm ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav thiab rau kev npaj ntawm zaub nyoos. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem nqa tau thiab siv tsis tau lub hau.
Loj hlob nasturtium nyob rau hauv lub quab yuam ntawm tej gardener, txawm ib tug novice. Qhov no nroj tsuag tsis tsuas adorns lub vaj, arbors, balconies thiab lwm qhov chaw, tab sis kuj tau kho thaj chaw. Nrog nws pab lawv kho:
- avitaminosis;
- mob raum;
- anemia;
- atherosclerosis;
- daim tawv nqaij ua pob;
- kev sib haum xeeb;
- mob ntsws.
Nasturtium yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C, provitamin A thiab phytoncides, muaj cov kab mob muaj zog antimicrobial. Thiab cov tais diav nrog nws siv muaj ib lub cim tshwj xeeb thiab khoom noj khoom haus.
Yog li, nasturtium muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, thiab tseem coj zoo tshaj plaws cov kev pab cuam.