Raspberries hlub los ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov laus, muaj tej zaum tsis muaj xws li lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob uas tsis loj hlob bushes nrog no fragrant Berry.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sib tham nrog raspberry ntau yam nrog zoo heev lub npe "Firebird", nws zoo thiab secrets ntawm cultivation.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Qib tshais, kom pom zoo rau cov sau qoob rau cov hom phiaj ua lag luam hauv cov huab cua me me. Muaj ntau tus gardeners thiab cov liaj teb nyiam kom loj hlob raws nraim remontant ntau yam, tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho mus rau lub caij, ntau resistant rau sab nraud tsis zoo.
"Firebird" yuav luag ob siab txog. Compact Bush nrog saj zawg lub teeb xim av tua thiab nplua nuj ntsuab carved nplooj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj yug. Tus tua muaj pos, tab sis tsis zoo li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau ntau yam, cov spines yog mos thiab tsis tsim teeb meem nyob rau hauv tu rau cov nroj tsuag. Bush ceg zoo, tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Hmoov tsis, "Firebird" tsis zoo rau cov cua sov latitudes, vim nws tsis muaj lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Tab sis ntau yam tolerates kev thauj mus los thiab muaj ntau ntawm lwm yam zoo, thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis tseem ceeb drawbacks, dhau li ntawm ib qhia, ntawm no raspberry.
Nrhiav seb qhov zoo li cas thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Novost Kuzmina, Indian Lub Caij Ntuj Sov, Shy, Hercules, Lyashka, Brusviana, Pob zeb diamond, Khimbo Top, Monomakh thiab Txiv Kab ntxwv raspberries raspberries Miracle, Fairy Tale, Fortress, Patricia, Bryansk Miracle, Vera, Meteor, Senator.
Qib kawm zoo:
- tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- tsis kam mus siab kub thiab drought;
- muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj qhov ntxiv pollinators;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj;
- tsis muaj shedding ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ripe;
- siab yield;
- ntau yam hauv daim ntawv thov.
Koj puas paub? Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav nlub peas tau pollinate raspberries txawm nyob rau hauv lub nag, vim hais tias nws paj yeej ib txwm zoo.
Yam ntxwv ntawm berries thiab tawm los
Berries nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cone, ntom, nrog ib tug glossy ci, ripening, ua crimson-liab. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov ntev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 cm, qhov ceeb thawj - los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 grams.
Raspberries yog Sweet thiab qaub, muaj kua thiab muaj ntxhiab. Qhov ntau yam muaj ib theem siab ntawm ascorbic acid, txog 45 mg / 100 g, uas nce nws kho thaj chaw.
Nrog rau ib qho cog nws yog tau sau ntau tshaj ob kilograms ntawm qoob loo, uas yog li ib puas peb caum centim ib hectare.
Lub Firebird yog ntau hauv nws daim ntawv thov:
- tshiab;
- jam
- jam;
- jelly;
- marmalade;
- marshmallow;
- ci txhaws;
- kua txiv thiab cov compote.
Kawm yuav ua li cas ua noj raspberry jam, jam, pouring, raspberry cawu cub, nplooj ntoos tshuaj yej.
Agrotehnika cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas rau raspberries
Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum paub thiab paub. Los ntawm hais tias, ntau npaum li ceev faj kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag yuav, nws tsim tau nyob.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Xaiv cov txheej xwm rau raspberry seedlings:
- branched paus system;
- paus tua yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav;
- Tua ntawm medium tuab, tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 1 cm;
- qhov muaj ob tug tua yog preferable, qhov siab tsis txawv;
- muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub lub raum.
Qhov siab ntawm kev tua yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, vim tias thaum koj cog qoob loo tseem muaj cov ceg luv, tawm ntawm 15-20 cm Yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj uas yog cov khoom cog. Thaum muas seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw zov me nyuam los yog varietal chaw nres tsheb, ib tug yuav nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau yam tau raug tau, thiab tsis lwm, thiab kuj hais tias cov khoom cog yog ntawm high quality.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
"Firebird" nyiam tshav ntuj chaw, sheltered from drafts. Teeb nws yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm txhua hnub. Yuav kom tsis txhob shading lub bushes, nws yog pom zoo cog lawv los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, ua kom cov kev ncua deb ntawm bushes. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg nyob ze raspberries yog currants dub thiab xim liab, blackberries, Roses. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm av los ntawm cov av ntawm cheeb tsam yuav tsum yog yam tsawg ob metres.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsis cog raspberries tom qab xws li cov qoob loo: peppers, txiv lws suav, eggplants, qos yaj ywm.
Av thiab chiv
Cov av rau remontant qib xav tau xoob, noj nrog ib tug acidity ntau ntawm 6-7. Ua ntej cog, khawb yog ua nrog cov nram qab no nyob ntawm chiv ntawm chiv rau ib square meter:
- mus txog rau peb lub thoob ntawm humus;
- 200 g ntawm sulfuric poov tshuaj;
- 200 g ntawm superphosphate.
Phosphorus-potassium complexes pab txhawb thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Vim yog tsis muaj cov zaub mov hauv cov nroj tsuag, cov nplooj ua ntiav thiab tig xim av, tua hlav thiab tsim tsis zoo.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug uas loj hlob tuaj ua cov ntoo loj hlob pib ntawm Loos nyob rau peb xyoo pua BC.
Dej thiab noo noo
Deep thiab extensive paus system yuav tsum tau tshaj dej, mus txog kaum liv dej yog poured nyob rau hauv ib Bush. Thaum muaj nag lossis daus, muaj dej los txo los yog nres, thaum tsis muaj nws, nws yog ntau heev.
Ib lub teeb liab mus rau qhov tsis muaj noo noo yuav qhuav av. Pristvolny lub voj voog "Firebird" yuav tsum muaj ib nrab ntub rau ib qhov tob txog 30 cm. Watering yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo thiab tsim tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ovaries.
Ib tug av mulch los ntawm sawdust, piv txwv li, yuav pab kom cov av noo noo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tam sim ntawd tom qab watering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av, li saturating lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog oxygen. Nco ntsoov ntxuav lub cev ntawm lub voj voog ntawm cov nroj.
Luam thiab cog
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv rau yug me nyuam ntau yam - cuttings. Los ntawm Bush txiav tawm tua nrog ib tug leafy rosette, thiaj li mus ntes ib daim loj hlob nyob rau hauv hauv av. Qhov ntev ntawm kev txiav yog txog tsib centimeters.
Kawm yuav ua li cas cog raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, yuav ua li cas replant raspberries, yuav ua li cas txiav raspberries, yuav ua li cas npaj raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no.
Rooted nyob rau hauv lub npaj substrate nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Nqa tawm cov txheej txheem thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rooted cuttings pib nyuaj, pom ib lub tsev xog paj, maj nce lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, hardened bushes yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Thaum yuav npaj txhij seedlings lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov ntev ntawm cov keeb kwm, thaum cog lub hauv paus caj dab tseem nyob saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qhov qhov muab tso kua, tom qab cog ib Bush abundantly watered, them nrog mulch. Qhov deb ntawm bushes - 1 Meter, nruab nrab ntawm kab - 120 cm.
Pruning
Raspberries raug txiav ob zaug rau ib lub caij: nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txheej txheem yog qhov huv hab stimulating yield tus nqi. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thaum nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom paub qhov txawv qhov yoojyim tua (los ntawm revived buds) los ntawm unpromising ceg. Tshem tawm cov tuag, tawg ceg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, tua pinch, stimulating fruiting.Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov cai rau raspberry haircut txawv nyob ntawm thaj av qhov twg ntau yam yog zus. Nqa tawm cov txheej txheem tom qab harvesting. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav lub Bush tag rau kev nyab xeeb wintering.
Qhov no ua ke, ua ke nrog cov tua, yuav tshem tawm tej pests uas tau climbed nyob rau hauv bark. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, txhua xyoo tua yog pruned, tawm hauv ib txoj kev los ntawm peb centimeters, tshem tawg thiab qhuav ceg.
Loj hlob thiab kev pom zoo
Gardeners nrog kev loj hlob kev paub, nrog rau no raspberry, pom zoo noj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev ntsuas uas zoo heev facilitate tus txheej txheem:
- Lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg tuaj yeem dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ceg tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho kev them nyiaj tam sim ntawd thaum cog - ntoo txuas sib txuas los ntawm txoj hlua los yog xaim nyob rau hauv ob kab.
- Lub dense dub zaj duab xis kis nyob rau hauv Bush yuav pab ua rau sau thaum ntxov, nws yuav sov li cov av, attracting tshav kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov qis berries nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog hauv av feem ntau ua prey rau kab los yog pib rot. Nrog ib tug movie ntawm no teeb meem yuav zam tau.
- Nres ib tug kab nyob rau hauv lub aisle. Qhov no nroj tsuag nrog nws paus system tsim ib tug ntom kev tiv thaiv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm raspberries, uas pab lub noo noo-hlub Berry kom tswj dej reserves.
- Yog hais tias ua tau, nyob rau hauv ib qho muaj zog tshav kub, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau thov thiab ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm noo noo yuav tsum tau saib, vim hais tias cov berries yuav shrink vim lub drought thiab cua sov.
- Rau lub caij ntuj no, lub bushes yog them nrog tshwj xeeb cov khoom los mus tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm khov.
Nrhiav seb dab tsi yog cov kab mob phem heev raspberry, los ntawm cov kab tsuag yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
"Firebird" tiv taus cov kab mob loj (rot, anthracnose, xeb) thiab kab tua kab mob, thiaj li pab txhawb nqa ntau yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:
- Tsis txhob cia thickening thaum cog, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm pruning.
- Cuam tshuam hloov mulch.
- Tshem tawm cov nroj.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov av yog meej ntxuav ze ntawm lub pob tw lub voj voog thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab.
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob yog nqa tawm rau Bordeaux kab mob (nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ua ntej flowering, tom qab - yog hais tias tsim nyog).
- Sprayed nrog cov yeeb tshuaj "Aktara", "Karbofos", "Fitoverm" los ntawm ntxeem tau ntawm cov pests.
Video: yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob raspberries Firebird
Qib remontant raspberry Firebird: xyuas
Shl. Thiab ib co ntau yam tiag tiag tsis txhob "rub" peb kub thiab txom nyem. (tab sis rau qhov no muaj cais lub npe).
