Kuv yuav muab faus cov txiv hmab hauv lub ntiaj teb sov,
Thiab hnia lub vine, thiab rhuav lub ripe pawg,
Thiab kuv yuav hu kuv cov phoojywg, Kuv yuav tsa kuv lub siab rau kev hlub.
Txwv tsis pub, vim li cas kuv thiaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no mus ib txhis?
Bulat Okudzhava
Raws li peb txhua tus xav tau, kom hlob grapes yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim, raws li Okudzhava sau: koj cia li xav tau me ntsis kev hlub, mloog thiab ib tug zoo siab. Qhov tseeb, rau ntau nws yog qhov nyuaj nyuaj dua Suav sau ntawv, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov nws xav tau, thiab qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav pab nrog tswv yim thiab ua.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Kev xaiv ib qho chaw cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias ib cheeb tsam txiav txim siab tias koj qhov kev tshwm sim yuav ua tau zoo npaum li cas. Yog li, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- lub grapes yog ib tug tsis unpretentious nroj tsuag, tab sis tsis nyiam cov av, qhov twg saline impurities muaj ntau;
- rau ntawm qhov chaw, xaiv ib qho chaw nyob rau sab qab teb lossis sab hnub tuaj, ze cov laj kab los yog vaj tse, xws li cov txheej txheem yuav tso cai rau lub hnub kom pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua hnub, thiab muaj cov phab ntsa hauv tsev yuav cia cua kub ntws hauv qhov tsaus ntuj;
- rau tib yam vim li cas, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua kom muab tso rau kab ntawm cov txiv hmab ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb;
- Tsis nco qab txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab, yog tias koj npaj yuav tawg ib vine plantation: kev pom kev nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov yub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 2-3 meters, thiab ntawm kab ntawm tsawg 2.5-3 meters, qhov no yuav muab qhov chaw txaus rau kev noj haus thiab kev loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ib qho zoo chaw rau grapes: high, hnub ci, es qhuav, tiam sis tsis arid.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog grapes nyob rau hauv Autumn
Rau feem ntau qib siab lub sij hawm rau cog grapes, gardeners xaiv Autumn. Muaj ob peb lub hauv paus rau qhov no:
- seedlings tsis tas yuav cia chaw, thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob los yog kev puas tsuaj yog yuav luag tsawg heev;
- thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cog, hauv paus system ntawm lub seedling yog twb txaus tsim thiab nyob twj ywm active, uas cia nrog ib tug tsis kub nyob rau saum npoo, yuav paus hauv cov yub thiab hloov;
- thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los, xws li ib lub yub tam sim pib pib thiab tsim, uas txo nws cov susceptibility rau cov kab mob thaum ntxov thiab kab tsuag.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog cov cai rau pruning grapes.
Kev npaj ntawm aub tsiv thiab yub
Thaum cog grapes, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag yog perennial thiab qhov chaw uas xav tau ntau qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob thiab kev noj haus. Yuav pib nrog kev npaj ntawm qhov tsaws aub tsiv.
Lub hauv paus system ntawm grapes yog heev haib, tab sis feem ntau ntawm nws yog nyob rau hauv txheej txheej hauv av, uas yog nyob ntawm ib qhov tob tsis tshaj 50 cm. 1m * 1m * 1m rau 0.6m * 0.6m * 0.6m. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub qhov tsob ntoo yuav tsum npaj ua ntej, nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj ib qho zoo li ntawd, ces tsis muaj dab tsi txhaum rau nws, qhov kawg tshwm sim, nws, yuav tsis muaj cuam tshuam. Tom qab khawb ib lub qhov - nws yuav tsum yog kom puv.
Sau lub qhov kom raug:
Rau cov dej khov rau cov dej uas koj xav tau: ob peb lub thoob ntawm chiv quav, ob peb lub thoob ntawm cov av muaj av, 1 liter ntoo tshauv, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj thiab ntau yam kab kawm. Rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, yog hais tias Desired, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv 100-200 grams. phosphate fertilizer. Tag nrho cov nyob sab saud yog sib xyaw thiab tusyees tso rau hauv lub qhov taub. Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias ua ntej yuav tsaws hauv av yuav tsum sawv ntsug ib qho me ntsis, rau kev txav mus. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum npaj lub yub nws tus kheej.
Hnub ua ntej lub hom phiaj cog, seedlings yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv dej huv nrog ntxiv ntawm stimulants uas yuav ua kom zoo rooting. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub ntuj tsim, xws li zib ntab. Nco ntsoov tias thaum cog lub keeb kwm yuav tsum yog me ntsis ntub, tsis txhob cia lawv qhuav tawm.
Txhua yam, tam sim no koj yog tag nrho npaj rau cog koj seedling.
Mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: tsaws
Thaum cog ib tsob nroj tshiab, ob qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug xam tias: qhov tob ntawm cog thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub yub.
On qhov npaj tov ntawm av, manure thiab tshauv ncuav lub fertile av txheej, tsis muaj ntxiv ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem no yuav yog qhov tsis nruab nrab ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab chiv, uas yuav tsis ua lub hauv paus system. On ib tsis tuaj ntawm fertile av, txo peb seedling thiab ncaj nws cov keeb kwm, raws li evenly li sai tau, nyob thoob plaws ntawm thaj chaw ntawm planting aub tsiv. Lub pob taws ntawm lub seedling yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 40-50 cm thiab hais tias nws ntsib sab qab teb, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub nroj lub qhov muag lub qhov muag yuav tsum 10-15 cm hauv qab no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov muag ntawm yav tom ntej tua yuav tsum saib los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, koj muaj peev xwm kho nws txoj hauj lwm los ntawm tilting lub seedling.
Tom ntej, ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev, lub sapling peb tsaug zog nrog ib tug fertile txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, compact nws thiab ncuav tawm txog 1 thoob los yog 20-30 liv dej. Peb tab tom tos kom txog thaum tag nrho ntim ntawm dej yog absorbed rau hauv av. Upstairs tawm tsuas yog ob peb cobs. Tom qab dej ntim lawm, ua rau lub qhov mus rau lub ntiaj teb lawm, tab sis tsis tamp nws.
Feem ntau, inexperienced gardeners ntseeg hais tias thaum cog rau hauv ntub av los yog nyob rau hauv lub nag, koj tsis tau dej lub seedlings. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, vim nws yog ntau cov dej uas tso cai rau cov cua kom tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab muab lub hauv paus zoo sib txuas nrog rau hauv av.
Txhua yam koj tau ua tiav tiav txoj kev tsaws, tab sis nws tseem ntxov dhau mus so.
Seedling tiv thaiv rau lub caij ntuj no
Lub ntsiab theem ntawm kev ua tiav yog ua tiav, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag los ntawm nce frost. Thaum tsaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws raug pom zoo los ua ke ob txoj hauv kev: tsaws thiab chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Thov nco ntsoov tias Autumn cog yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost.
Muaj ntau txoj hau kev rau chaw cog ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no: ib qho ntawm lawv yog txiav ib lub raj mis yas thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib lub thawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm 15-20 cm Nco ntsoov kos cim rau qhov chaw uas koj cog lub yub, nws yuav yooj yim nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, seedlings yuav them nrog ib tug tarpaulin thiab tseem them nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, koj muaj peev xwm them lawv nrog ceg thiab opal nplooj, uas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsim cov khoom noj ntxiv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedling.
Kuv vam tias cov tswv yim no yuav hais tau rau koj tias nws tsis tas yuav yuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo hauv khw, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj rau koj tus kheej. Hmoov zoo.
