Qhov no plum belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg "Hungarian".
Main qoob loo nws yog Stanley uas yog siv los ua tus feedstock.
Nyob rau hauv tus neeg ua liaj ua teb ntau yam yog siv universal, siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, qaug, kaus poom, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm jams thiab preserves, compotes thiab domestic wines.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Niam txiv plum "Stanley" - Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws tau los ntawm kev hla lub npe nrov tshaj plaws Fabkis ntau ntau Prune Agen nrog American Grand Duke.
Peb pom zoo no ntau yam rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub North Caucasus thiab yav qab teb Russia. Yog tias koj tau nyeem thawj lub npe "Stenley", lub npe yuav sound li "Stanley." Tab sis rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog ntau accustomed rau pronounce "Stanley".
Rau kev sib piv, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub npe ntawm tus nto moo chaw ua si. Cov lus Askiv ntawm lub npe "Wembley" txhais hais tias "Wembley", tab sis peb feem ntau hu nws "Wembley".
Kev piav qhia ntawm Stanley
Tsob Ntoo muaj ib tug zoo nkauj sib txawv npawv crown. Tsaus grey shtamb - ncaj, nrog me ntsis tawg bark.
Hluas tua - crimson-ntshav, tsis muaj pubescence, nrog spines nyob rau.
Me me (tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 hli) vegetative buds yog cone-puab.
Sib npaug cov nplooj medium qhov loj qhov me muaj taw taub. Qhov nruab nrab nplooj ntoos loj yog 7.5 cm x 5.4 cm Cov qaim ntsuab nplooj yog me ntsis concave, ntawm ib tug tsis xoob qhov sib xws.
Nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm nplooj, mas raws cov leeg, qaug zog hairiness yog tam sim no. Lub scape ntawm 1.9 cm nyob rau hauv ntev muaj ib qho anthocyanin Hawj. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov internodes yog 3-3.5 cm.
Distinctive nta ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- pom tau tias tsis meej meej txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb-sib thoob;
- plab nqus plhu txawv txav txawv txav, tsis muaj nws tawg;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo tev yog nyuaj, nyuaj rau detach;
- tha xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsaus nti-violet, nrog rau cov khoom siv ntom ntom;
- lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog daj-ntsuab, ntom, muaj ntxhiab, qab zib, nrog me ntsis qaub;
- loj zeb loj, mus txog 50 grams;
- lub pob zeb yog taw ntsees, nrog ib lub lumpy nto, cais zoo los ntawm lub pulp;
- Cov piam thaj hauv qab no nws txawv ib ncig ntawm 13.8%, acidity - tsis pub ntau tshaj 7%.
Diam duab
Pom tau ntau yam ntawm plum "Stanley" ("Stanley") tuaj yeem ua rau yees duab hauv qab no:
Agrotechnical yam ntxwv
Flowering no ntau yam yog ua kev zoo siab zoo nkauj heevnyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Loj dawb paj ntawm ntev stalks muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm stamens. Possesses "Stanley" qib siab ntawm nws tus kheej fertility, muab ib tug zoo sau thaum tsis muaj pollinators.
Fruiting - on xyoo dhau los txoj kev loj hlob los yog sprigs ntawm bouquet hom.
Variety ntaus nqi mus plums lig ripening. Removable ripeness ntawm pob zeb teb thiab lub ntsiab lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Cuaj Hli.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Stanley" pib rau 3-4 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, fruiting yog characterized by regularity thiab tawm los zoo.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntau yam yog rated li nruab nrab los yog siab dua nruab nrab.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nyiam ua haujlwm overwintering ntawm cov nroj tsuag tom qab 34-degree Frost tau piav qhia. Qhov no tso cai rau ntau yam kom tau nce mus rau cov cheeb tsam txias.
Qhov ntau tau nruab nrab drought siab.. Nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej, yog tsis zoo thiab ntau ntawm qoob loo yog sharply txo.
Qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov khoom noj khoom haus av muaj siab, qib zoo ntawm fertile xau. Qhov tsis muaj cov zaub mov hauv cov av ua rau lub deterioration hauv saj.
Tswv yim rau kev cog thiab kev tu mob
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij rau cog plums nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb lawv xav txog Autumn, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Rau landing tos ib lub chaw tshav ntujsheltered los ntawm sab qaum teb cua.
Nws yog tsis tsim nyog nroj ib tsob ntoo nyob hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj dej tuaj yeem, cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua pa ntawm lub hauv paus system.
Muab cov siab xav tau ntawm Stanley plum rau av fertility, qhov aub tsiv rau nws cog thiab hauv av rau backfilling ntawm keeb kwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj.
Pom zoo rau lub hauv siab: cog 60-90 cm, qhov tob ntawm 50-60 cm, qhov av rau kev pw tsaug zog yog npaj raws li zeb av loam av los yog loam nrog ntxiv ntawm compost, uas yuav tsum yog ib nrab ntawm lub ntim.
Superphosphate (txog 200 g) thiab poov tshuaj sulfate (txog 80 g) nkag tau rau hauv cov av. Ob qho tib si tsaws qhov tsoo thiab cov pa tshuaj yog npaj tau ob peb lub hlis ua ntej cog. Qhov khoom noj khoom haus no yuav txaus rau ib qho me me nroj tsuag rau thawj lub caij ntuj sov. Kev pub mis noj tau pib los ntawm ob xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ua ntej cog cov yas ntawm ib tsob ntoo hluas shortened los ntawm ib tug thib pebyog li ua kom nws loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, pruning yog ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txiav tawm thickening ceg "on lub nplhaib." Tawm ntawm "lub nraub qaum" yog ib qho tseemceeb uas yuav ua kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob tsob ntoo. Pruning yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom, tsis tshaj li 20% ntawm cov ceg txiav txhua lub sijhawm.
Tom qab sau lub keeb kwm thiab kom compacting cov av, ib tug earthen roller yuav tsum tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov mus tuav dej dej thiab dej lub seedling abundantly. Rau cov dej koj yuav tsum tau 1-1.5 thoob rau dej sov. Thoob plaws hauv lub caij no, tsob ntoo tsis tu ncua dej: nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv ntawm ib lub thoob rau txhua sapling 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom ntau thiab muaj cov nroj tsuag.
Mloog zoo! Saib qhov chaw ntawm hauv paus collar. Nws tsis tsim nyog rau bury.Nws tseem tsis tau tsim tsa nws siab siab siab tshaj hauv av. Lw tus - nyob saum nws.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj cov hauv paus hauv paus rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau npog mulch.
Lub qia thiab lub ntsiab ceg yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog spruce ceg los yog strapping los ntawm tej lub teeb ntsuab-xim. Yog li ntawd peb yuav tiv thaiv lub seedling los ntawm nas, freezers thiab sunburn. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev tu thiab cov laus neeg.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
Ntau yam raug moniliosis. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ua ntej pib ntawm nplooj ntoo, cov ntoo raug kho nrog ib tug fungicide.
Nws yog ib qho tsis yooj yim sua kom siv tib lub tshuaj los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev qaug zog ntawm cov kab mob, qhov txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau hloov txij ua ke mus ua ke.
Kuj ua rau polysigmosis thiab clastoporosis hauv hoob kawm no siab.
Ntawm pests, Stanley ntau yam yog prone plum mite. Ua ntej flowering, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug tsim nyog insecticide, nws yog ntshaw xaiv cov tshuaj nrog ib tug systemic siv.
Cov koob meej thiab siab zoo ntawm ntau yam, qhov ntau ntawm nws txoj kev siv thiab qhov sib piv ntawm kev tu cov nroj tsuag ua rau nws txaus nyiam hauv peb lub vaj. Rau ntau tus kheej farmstead ntau yam yog zoo tagnrho.
Nws muaj cultivation yuav profitable thaum cultivating ntau yam rau kev ua, vim hais tias cov transportability ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsawg.
