Ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab yooj yim loj hlob qos ntau yam yog Slavyanka, ib qho zoo tagnrho xaiv rau novice ua liaj ua teb.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog qhov piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yuav ua li cas loj hlob qos yaj ywm "Slav" rau ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Qhov no qos ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm ib tug lig sau - nyob rau hauv 110-120 hnub nws yog tau sau, uas yog txais rau cov tuam txhab kev lag luam, me me teb plots. Differs nyob rau hauv high fertility - los ntawm 180 mus rau 500 centners ntawm qos yaj ywm ib hectare. Lub shrub yog ntseeg tau branched, nrog loj nplooj, medium loj.
Koj puas paub? Muaj qos yaj ywm hauv lub ntiaj teb. Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws "qos" yog nyob hauv Belgium.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig tau qhia tias:
- yield;
- muaj zog ua rau mob;
- Kev tiv thaiv rau huab cua ntau heev;
- flavouring nta.
- siab rhiab heev rau mechanical puas tsuaj;
- yuav tsum tau nquag thiab txaus pub rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob.
Tsav cov cai
Ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kab mob - soak nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj permanganate, ntws. Yuav kom tau txais ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cog qos yaj ywm hauv me me txaj, uas yuav txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm tubers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug qhuav kev nyab xeeb, nroj tsuag 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - 10 cm (on teeb xuab zeb xau) thiab 7-8 cm (hnyav, av nplaum). Tus me tuber, lub me qhov siab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau cog.Rau ib cheeb tsam me me, txoj hauv qab no yog siv rau kev cog: nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb ib lub cev qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntev 0.25 m siab thiab 0.3-0.35 m dav dav heev (nplooj, qia, thiab lwm yam) thiab sau nrog cov nplooj lwg lossis lwm cov chiv.
Tom qab ntawd, twb tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw npaj thiab npog nrog av los ntawm 2-3 cm. Ces koj yuav tsum khawb lwm lub hleb ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 0.7 m ntawm yav dhau los, cov av uas koj yuav tsum khawb ntawm lawv thiaj li thov nws mus rau hilling qos yaj ywm.Kev kho mob
Txij li thaum Slavyanka yog ib qho kev tsis sib thooj, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev saib xyuas, tab sis kev kho mob xav tau rau kev loj hlob ruaj khov.
Tej yam xwm txheej
Rau kev loj hlob zoo nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- tshem cov nroj;
- ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm thawj zaug sau, nws yog tsim nyog los tawg lub hauv av;
- Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm prophylaxis nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho mob rau lig blight thiab macrosporosis.
Watering
Thawj lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog los tsim watering thaum lub cos blooms. Ntxiv watering (tsawg kawg 2) yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab 7-10 hnub, uas nyob ntawm ntau hom av thiab theem ntawm noo noo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntau yam tolerates ib tug luv luv drought, tab sis nrog ib tug tas mus li tsis muaj noo noo, lub tubers ua ntiav, thiab tawm los txo.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tau nqis peev cov pob zeb hauv av fertilizer nrog ib tug predominance ntawm poov tshuaj, dej cog diluted mullein los yog noog droppings, uas coj ib tug zoo siv. Siv nws 0.5 kg thiab pauv mus rau ib lub thawv nrog ib tug polyethylene txheej (zaj duab xis), ntxiv 500 ml ntawm dej, insist nws 4-5 hnub, thiab ces diluted nrog ib tug thoob dej.
Nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 0.1 m, lub npaj tau kua yog poured rau hauv ditch ntawm nroj tsuag, ces nws yog tau sau nrog av. Litter yog siv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 50 g ib 1 square meter. Thawj pub mis yog nqa tawm ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm tua ntawm 0.1-0.15 m, ob - 0.15-0.2 m.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov no lig-ripening ntau yam muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kab mob: qos cancer, cyst nematode, scab. Qos yaj ywm bushes nyiam Colorado qos beetle. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob loj, kev kho mob nrog fungicides nrog ua hauj lwm ntawm ob peb hnub yog siv. Cov kab mob kis tau yog trimmed ob peb hnub ua ntej harvesting.
Harvesting
Yuav kom qos yaj ywm ntev ntev, koj xav tau: ua ntej, sau kom raug, thiab ob, raws sijhawm. Saib koj zaj lus zoo dua, thiab thaum koj pom cov stems ziab tawm, qhov no qhia tau tias qhov loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav qhov saum toj ntawm txog 0.1 m thiab tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag 10 hnub ua ntej kev khawb.
Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm muaj txiaj ntsim digestive. Nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas starch, uas yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau qabzib. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pa oxidation, lub zog yog tsim uas muab ib tus neeg loj hlob.Qhov no muaj ntau yam rau tus tswv ntawm lub cuabyeej me me ntawm cov av xav tau kev pab, thiab kev cog qoob loo tsis yog li nyuaj. Ib lub rooj zoo hauv tsev yuav tsis ua yam tsis muaj qos yaj ywm, yog li cog nws yam tsis tas li. Txaus siab rau koj lub sijhawm ntawm koj qhov chaw thiab muaj lub caij zoo!
