Zoo li txhua lwm cov tsiaj nyeg, qaib tau tu thiab tu xyuas ntawm tus tswv.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog acutely lawv xav tias yuav tsum tau rau pub.
Ntawm chav kawm, thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov noog no yog ib feem tau muab rau lawv tus kheej nrog zaub mov, yog tias lawv muaj chaw txaus rau kev taug kev.
Tab sis tseem, lawv mus tsis tau ib ncig ntawm txoj kev rau ib xyoo thiab noj cov kab nyob rau hauv peb cov kev mob climatic, yog li peb yuav sim ua raws nraim li cas thiab cov noog no yuav tsum tau pub txhua xyoo.
Ntxiv mus, sai npaum li cas tus noog yuav nce nws qhov hnyav, maj, thiab qhia qhov instinct ntawm lub hen yuav nyob ntawm ncaj qha pub mis.
Dab tsi ntawm pub pub siv tau rau pub mis qaib: lub pros thiab cons ntawm txawv compositions
Muaj coob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tuaj yeem tuag rov qab thaum lawv xaiv noj lawv cov qaib. Tom qab tag nrho, qee tus xav tias nws yog qhov kev xaiv qis rau cov qoob loo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsis yooj yim pom zoo tias ntau cov khoom noj yog cov qoob loo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus cog qoob loo yog lub peev xwm los sib tov ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li, yam tsis ntshai ntawm kev yuav khoom tsawg tsawg.
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm pub yuav ua tau tag nrho cov kev cai, tsuas yog txoj cai tswjfwm - tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum yog hauv av. Hom sib tsoo muaj peev xwm xaiv tau ntxhib, txwv tsis pub lub qoob siv yuav tsuas tsis tau hmoov.
Tsis tas li ntawd qhuav pub yog zoo dua tsis muab rau chickens. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv me ntsis, lawv yuav muaj ntau yam txaus nyiam rau cov noog, tshwj xeeb yog vim muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv xws li pub tsis muaj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ntub thiab sov so mash yog los ntawm pub.
Sib tham txog cov khoom xyaw rau nqaij qaib
Feem ntau, rau tej yam khoom noj, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav xaiv cov nplej uas lawv muaj hauv Tshuag thiab uas pheej yig tau yuav. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, rau txhua tus poultry neeg ua teb, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov pub yuav txawv kiag li, thaum muaj tib lub nqi noj haus rau cov noog.
Hauv qab no peb xav txog cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau pom zoo los siv:
- Nplej.
Lub tshuab no yuav tsum yog txhua yam khoom noj, vim cov nplej tau muab cov noog uas muaj zog loj. Nyob rau hauv kev, kom thiaj li tuav Leggornov qe ntau lawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm 70%, lawv yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg 220 Kcal ib hnub twg.
Xws li qhov ntsuas tau ua tiav hlo mov ntawm 100 grams, tab sis, noj nqaij qaib nrog mov yog kim heev. Yog li, xav kom pub tsawg tshaj 70% ntawm cov noob no mus rau qhov chaw pub, thiab koj tuaj yeem tsis txhawj txog cov kev xav tau ntawm koj tus nyuj.
Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj xws li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nplej, txog li 30-40% ntawm nws loj yuav hloov nrog crushed pob kws.
- Barley.
Qhov no yog ib txwm tau raug suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau kev noj txhua yam tsiaj txhu, yog li ntawd cov qaib tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv, chickens yog heev xav tsis thoob mus noj mov nyob rau barley grain, vim hais tias muaj cov taw qhia xaus ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nws grain cover.
Nws tsis tas yuav ntxiv ntau barley rau pub, 10% yuav txaus. Tsis tas li no, cov qoob loo no tuaj yeem hloov tau li 10% ntawm cov nplej.
- Oats.
Oats yog heev tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tsiaj husbandry rau lub fact tias nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm protein, uas yog, proteins. Tab sis, yog qhov kev ntsuas rau ntawm chav tsev pub, oats muaj lawv cov paib - ib qho loj ntawm cov roj.
Yog li, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm digesting grain no, tus qaib siv ntau ntawm nws lub zog. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws ntau nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm pub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10%.
- Taum kab lis kev cai, khoom qab zib thiab pluas noj.
Xws li cov khoom siv yog tswvcuab rau hauv kev pub tsuas yog vim li cas lawv muaj cov roj. Piv txwv, ncuav mog qab zib, uas yog ib qho pov tseg tom qab txias-pressing oilseeds, muaj los ntawm 8 mus rau 10% ntawm cov zaub roj.
Pluas mov yog tsis muaj rog-muaj (tsuas yog 1%), vim nws yog tau los ntawm roj extraction. Nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm pub khoom qab zib, noj mov, soybean thiab sunflower noob yuav ua tau tsuas yog 5-8%.
- Tsiaj noj.
Pawg no kev noj yog hais txog ntses thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov. Ntawm chav kawm, rau cov qaib, cov khoom xyaw no zoo heev thiab pab tau, tab sis thaum koj yuav lawv koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj tsawg. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau tswj tsis tau yam khoom ntawd, xaiv cov zaub mov ntawm cov noob qoob noob keeb kwm nkaus xwb kom zoo li zoo tau. Tab sis tseem, tus pub yuav noj ntau dua yog tias koj ntxiv tsawg kawg 3-5% ntawm ntses los yog nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov rau nws.
Yog li, raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pub zaub mov (70%) yuav tsum yog hom qoob mog, 10% barley thiab oats, 5% muaj roj qoob loo, thiab kwv yees li 5% ntawm cov khoom noj muaj peev xwm ua tiav nrog tsiaj noj, ua ntej, chalk los yog seashells.
Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ua rau koj qaug zog ntawm koj tus kheej, sim ua lwm yam khoom xyaw rau hauv qhov chaw pub noj mov.
Nws kuj tseem nyiam nyeem txog kev ua noj pub nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Zaub thiab hauv paus zaub hauv kev noj cov qaib: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv twg lawv yuav tsum tau muab?
Ntau lub hauv paus zaub, uas muab rau chickens, muaj ntau ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam thiab cov vitamins. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab lawv raw, yog li ntawd lawv cov nqi tsis txo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau yaug lawv ua ntej sib tsoo ntawm cov av kom nws tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov noog nrog rau cov khoom noj. Crushed paus zaub on cuttings los yog grated, nqa mus rau ib lub xeev ntawm pulp los yog muab tshuaj txhuam. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lawv tuaj yeem xyaw nrog lwm cov txau.
Carrots feem ntau siv rau pub domestic chickens. Nws lub ntsiab zoo dua yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin A, thiab raws li muaj peev xwm yuav luag tag nrho hloov cov roj ntses.
Nws accumulates qhov tseem ceeb khoom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej los ntawm Autumn, sai li sai tau tom qab harvesting. Thaum lub sij hawm cia, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov vitamins yog poob.
Zoo heev carrot siv rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuamuas muab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 15-20 grams ib tug neeg, tab sis tus neeg laus qaib muaj peev xwm muab 30 grams txhua. Carrots, zoo li taub dag, yog siv nyob rau hauv pub chickens raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm carotene.
Rau pub chickens nws yog tseem tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov qos yaj ywm thiab qab zib beets. Nrog rau qhov no, rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv tau sorted thiab unsuitable rau zaub mov los yog lwm yam kev ua tiav ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Txawm li cas los, ob leeg nyob rau hauv qos thiab nyob rau hauv qab zib beet, muaj solanine, uas yog heev undesirable mus muab rau chickens rau cov khoom noj. Yog li ntawd, kom tshem ntawm nws, cov keeb kwm boil thiab muab nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.
Chickens yog heev fond ntawm boiled qos yaj ywm thiab muaj peev xwm yuav yooj yim digested. Thaum nruab hnub, ib tug neeg yuav haus tau 100 gram ntawm cov qos yaj ywm uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Lawv muaj peev xwm txawm pub pub me me qaib, pib los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 15-20 hnub.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo los cog qoob loo
Koj tuaj yeem muaj xws li ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm qhob chiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lub xyoo yog fruitful thiab muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
Yog li noog Koj tuaj yeem muab apples, pears, plums, raws li tau zoo li kua ncuav los ntawm txiv apples.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li ib tug pub, koj yuav siv tau ob lub nceeg watermelons thiab txiv lws suav. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau cov noog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev crushed, vim lawv feem ntau tsis tau noj tag nrho cov kua. Ib tug plaub hau yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 15-20 grams txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Feem ntau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb txaus noj ntawm chickens, nyob rau hauv uas, txawm li cas los, lawv noj qab haus huv thiab muaj peev xwm nqa cov qe zoo qeeb nyob ntawm. Nyob rau hauv kev, high-quality pub ua rau qe yolk ntau saturated nyob rau hauv cov xim.
Nws tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob no thaum cov noog khaws cia rau hauv cov chaw kaw thiab chaw khawm, tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov zaub mov ntsuab ntawm nws tus kheej.
Qhov muaj nqis ntawm fodder ntsuab rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm chickens
Cov khoom noj ntsuab yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins rau cov qaib. Cov nqaij qaib no tau noj xwb los ntawm cov seem ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum muaj cov menyuam yaus taug kev tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov zaub mov no.
Qhov kev pabcuam loj ntawm kev noj zaubmov yog tias ntsuab fodder yog qhov tseemceeb uas tau txais cov vitamin K rau qaib.
Nws deficiency nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus noog yuav qhia ntshav me ntsis hauv cov qe, txo qis zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ntshav, anemia ua rau tawv nqaij, thiab nquag muaj ntawm embryo thuaj hauv ntau theem ntawm qe tsim kom loj hlob.
Ntsuab pub rau chickens tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj nram qab no:
- Alfalfa.
- Peas (thaum nyob rau ntawm stems tsuas yog buds tsim).
- Clover.
- Nyaum cabbage.
- Nettle.
Qhov kawg hais tshuaj ntsuab - nettle - yog qhov tseem ceeb noog cov khoom noj, vim hais tias nws muaj ntau ntawm cov protein thiab ntau cov vitamins uas tsim nyog rau lub cev nqaij qaib.
Nws yog tsim nyog los sau nettle rau pub rau cov noog los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum nws cov nplooj tsis tau ua dhau lawm ntxhib thiab muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog nettle nplooj muaj vitamin K. Tab sis, dhau li ntawd nws, nws yog tseem nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hlau thiab manganese, uas yog 3 lub sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv nws tshaj nyob rau hauv alfalfa. Nettle yog nplua nuj ntawm tooj liab thiab zinc.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshiab, finely tws, nettle nplooj, chickens kuj muab quav nyab, vitamin muab tshuaj txhuam thiab txawm nettle noob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau muab nettles rau cov qaib, suab ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lawv lub neej.
Qhuav nettle thiab nws cov noob uas feem ntau yog ntxiv rau ntau yam ntawm mash. Rau ib hnub, 30-50 grams ntsuab nettle loj yuav txaus rau cov neeg laus, thiab qhuav - tsuas yog 5-10 grams.
Kale tseem yog ib qho zaub ntsuab zoo heev rau cov qaib. Nws qhov kom zoo dua li lwm cov nroj tsuag uas tau hais yog tias cov pob kws muaj peev xwm khaws tau tshiab kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav heev, suab tsis tau poob zoo.
Nws tsuas yog muab rau cov noog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug heev finely tws sib tov, tov nrog hmoov. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov nqaij qaib ua rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ua rau cov quav qos yaj ywm, los yog, ua lwm yam, pickle cabbage thiab pov tseg los ntawm nws, ntxiv me ntsis ntsev.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cabbages yuav dai cai nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiaj li hais tias chickens tau ncav tawm thiab pinch nws.
Tsis txhob disdain qaib thiab noj ntau hom zaub pov tseg, uas yog, beet, los yog zaub ntug hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau, lawv nyiam noj cov saum ntawm radish thiab swede.
Ua ntej muab mus rau saum cov noog, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab finely crushed. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sib tov lub resulting ntsuab loj nrog ntub pub, resulting nyob rau hauv ib tug heev noj mash.
Lub hauv paus ntawm vitamin C thiab carotene rau cov noog tuaj yeem ua ntoo nplooj thiab koob. Pine thiab spruce koob tsum yuav tsum tau tua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lapnik ceg, thiab qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, pib los ntawm xaus ntawm Kaum ib hlis mus txog rau Lub ob hlis ntuj. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau finely tws thiab hauv me me ntxiv rau lub mash.
Nws yog pub tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me ntsis ntsuab zaub mov thiab noog tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm colds. Rau ib leeg yuav tsum yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 gram ntawm koob.
Yuav ua li cas grain thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi qhov ntau yuav tsum tau muab rau cov qaib?
Saum toj no, peb twb sib tham txog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv noj haus thiab tias lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov qaib. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm zom cov qoob rau cov khoom xyaw, koj tuaj yeem muab tau rau tag nrho. Tshwj xeeb, cov nplej thiab pob kws muaj pob kws muaj peev xwm muab tau rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav, tab sis cov oats yuav tsum tau ntub dej rau 24 xuab moos los yog tau zom ua ntej.
Txawm hais tias tus grain muaj ib tug heev concentration ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam, tab sis tsis muaj ntau proteins thiab amino acids nyob rau hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nrog xws li kev pub noj kev haus Mloog muaj cov proteins uas yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau cov noog 'noj.
Cov no yog cov fodder lupins, fodder taum thiab peas. Lawv muab rau qaib tsuas yog tshem ntawm impurities thiab crushed, thiaj li hais tias cov nplej tsis tua nyob rau hauv lub caj pas. Qhov loj grain ntawm noog yuav tsis txawm peck, tab sis nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis tau chop lub taum me me, yog li ntawd lawv tsis ua clogging ntawm lub qhov ntswg qhib ntawm chickens.
Thaum pub me nyuam qaib nrog cov qoob loo, nws xav tau heev kawg grinded, pre-sifting los ntawm ib tug sieve. Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas hlob tuaj, lawv muaj peev xwm muab cov noob nplej rau hauv daim ntawv soaked.
Tsiaj noj: vim li cas pub rau lawv noog?
Peb twb tau hais txog qhov no ntawm kev pub, tab sis ib zaug them sai sai rau lawv cov nqi rau cov qaib. Cov nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov thiab cov ntses noj mov muaj tag nrho cov txheej ntawm cov amino acids uas cov kab mob avian xav tau kev ua haujlwm.
Yog li, kev siv cov tsiaj pub yog heev zoo reflected hauv qe ntau lawm thiab fattening lub yau tiam ntawm chickens.
Tab sis, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau cov khoom no, lawv feem ntau ntxiv mus rau pub rau domestic chickens:
- Skim mis nyuj haus.
- Ntshav (tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas).
- Buttermilk
- Tsev cheese.
- Casein.
- Shellfish
- Ordinary earthworms (qee poultry ua liaj ua teb tshwj xeeb yog koom nrog lawv cov sau qoob los ua kom pub qaib rau lub caij ntuj no).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov hens noj cov tsiaj txhu los vim lawv muaj roj ntau ntau. Lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau tawg taus tawg nyob rau hauv cov noog, lawv heev tshaj poob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nram qab. Tiam sis qhov phem tshaj plaws yog qhov ntawd nrog rau cov tsiaj tsis muaj tsiaj nyob rau hauv chickens, qe qhuav yog significantly txo, lawv txaj muag.
Peb muab cov noog nrog tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov dej
Qhov tseem ceeb ua si thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov qaib tsis muaj dej txaus txaus tsuas yog ua tsis tau. Dej yog lwm, suab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, feem ntawm kev noj haus ntawm txhua hom tsiaj.
Yog li, tus kabmob ntawm ib tus tibneeg muaj 70% ntawm kev xa ntawv. Yog tias tsawg kawg 25% ntawm nws cov paj laum poob, ces tus noog yuav tsis tuag. Yog hais tias qhov chaw pw tsis muaj lub sijhawm los haus dej rau ib lub sijhawm ntawm 2 hnub, ces lub qe-tso yuav nres tam sim ntawd, thiab, ncab dua 5 lossis 8 hnub hauv qhov kev mob nyav, nws yeej yuav tuag.
Yog li ntawd, muab cov noog dej txhua hnub, as Well as tus so ntawm qhov saum toj no pub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov dej tsis sov, tsis txias heev.
Nws qhov kub zoo yog los ntawm +10 mus + 15ºะก. Dej ntau npaum li cas cov noog xav tau nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua txias npaum li cas - qhov kub tshaj yog xav tau dej ntxiv. Yog tias ntsuas kub ntawm +12 mus + 18 ºC ib tug neeg haus tau li ntawm 250 milliliters, ces yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub siab tshaj +35 º C, tib tus tib neeg yuav tsum xav txog 350 milliliters.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, chickens hlub mus rau peck ntawm snow, tab sis nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lawv tsis them nyiaj rau tag nrho lawv xav tau rau cov dej. Tau, thiab kev siv cov daus ib leeg yuav tsim muaj ntau hom kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum haus dej: nyob rau hauv lub warmed yam - nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv unheated ones - nws yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yeej ib txwm rhuab me ntsis.
