Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Autumn nyob rau hauv lub grape lub caij xaus zaub.
Winegrowers muaj reaped tus sau, thiab nws zoo li hais tias tag nrho cov vaj teb ua hauj lwm ntawm no ceases.
Cov nroj tsuag pib so.
Tab sis, rau ib tug zoo so ntawm grapes, tag nrho rov qab los ntawm lawv lub zog, thiaj li yuav muaj ib tug zoo dua cov qoob loo rau xyoo tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws cov fertilizing hnub no.
Qhov no yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ntxias cov nroj tsuag nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav tom ntej. Ob peb lo lus hais txog cov ntsiab lus siv los ntawm cov tswv lag luam
.
Thaum lub grapes yog cog, ntawm chav kawm, muab kev pab cuam ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, lub zeem cia yuav kav ntev li 3-4 xyoo, tsis pub ntev tshaj. By lub sij hawm no, lub grapes raug tsim thiab pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub grape Bush nce. Cov chiv uas tau ua ntxiv nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lawv qhov ntxiv, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv uas raug muab faib ua theem pib thiab pub mis.
• NPAJ - organic chiv thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv raug siv thoob ib zaug hauv 2-3 xyoos; los yog lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov
• KHOOM - me me piv nrog lub ntsiab fertilizer koob tshuaj yog ua kom tighten lub zaub mov tej yam kev mob ntawm grape Bush txhua xyoo.
Cov kiv cua ntawm loj hlob grapes, raws li hom chiv, faib cov pub mis rau hauv ob hom - paus thiab foliar.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov fertilizer txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv Autumn
Hauv paus hnav khaub ncaws
Hauv paus pub implies qhov qhia txog ntawm cov vitamins fertility nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm grapes. Fertilizers coj los rau hauv hav txwv yeem, ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev ncig ntawm lub neej-muab ntsiab. Cov no yuav tsis ua rau koj tos, raws li thaum ntxov raws li xyoo tom ntej lub grapes yuav zoo siab nrog lawv zoo heev sau. Nqa tawm hauv paus pub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoog nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev.
Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tuaj nyob rau hauv tsuas yog nrog dej nyob hauv lub qhov dej, qhov tob ntawm qhov sib luag ntawm lub ntsiab qhov tob, qhov twg lub hauv paus loj yog nyob. Tom qab ntawd lub nroj tsuag yog watered dua. Cov chiv kom siv tau meej, raws li tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia. Thiab pib tshiab nyob rau hauv lub grape ua lag luam yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm ntau kev paub gardeners.
Rau hauv paus noj siv xws li hom chivzoo li:
1. Organic.
2. Nitrogen.
3. Cov ntxhia.
Organic paus dressing
Ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pub mis yog qhov qhia txog humus, chiv quav los yog ua rau hauv av. Xws li tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib zaug txhua txhua 3 xyoos. Humus yog muab tso rau hauv pre-siav qhov ntawm kab.
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov organic fertilization. Cov txiv hmab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov pov tseg winemaking, thiab quav tsiaj, thiab quav. Qee lub sij hawm organic teeb meem yog tov nrog chiv muaj phosphorus los yog ua tiav phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Los txhim kho qhov zoo tshaj ntawm ntxiv tomasshlak, phosphate hmoov. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov hnav khaub ncaws ntawd yog tias qhov quav thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog pib rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj, uas, tig mus, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov sij hawm.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog nitrogen chiv
Nws muaj xws li ua hauv qab cov hauv paus hniav:
1. Phosphos sulphate;
2. Ammonium nitrate;
3. Khoom tsim hluav taws xob;
4. Kev tshaib nqhis.
Raws li paus dressing fertilization yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees, uas muaj xws li poov tshuaj sulphate. Nws yog dav siv on xau nrog nce alkaline ras txog.
Ntxiv nrog rau potassium sulfate xyaum siv ammonium nitrate. Cov kaus mom loj loj no feem ntau yog xim dawb, tab sis qee zaus lawv muaj xim daj rau xim. Xws li kev pub zaub mov muab cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo.
Tshauv muaj ntau ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab ib feem me me ntawm phosphorus. Nws yog dawb, vim nws yog tau los ntawm hlawv ntau yam nroj tsuag, nplooj, thiab stems. Grapes digested yuav luag 100 feem pua. Tshauv yog cia deb ntawm dej noo thiab dej.
Lwm hom ntawm nitrogen fertilization yog qhia txog ntawm grapes hluavtaws urea. Nws yog siv heev tsawg. Nws txo cov kev loj hlob hauv cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov zoo uas siv cov dej nitrogen-muaj chiv, ammonia, ammonia dej thiab lwm tus, uas muab cia hauv cov kaus poom yas.
Kaus mom saum khaub ncaws los ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv
Pob zeb hauv av chiv raug siv rau cov av uas xav tau nws. Lawv tus naj npawb nyob ntawm nws qhov kev qis qis. Winegrowers siv tsuas yog ammonium sulfate, poov tshuaj ntsev thiab superphosphate. Nws pours nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush, thiab lub grapes yog ces poured tshaj nrog dej. Kua ntxiv ntsev kuj tau ntxiv. Nws siv rau txhua hom av. Ua ke nrog nws, rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim, poov tshuaj sulphate yog tseem boiled nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm.
Raws li lub hauv paus dressing, ntoo tshauv yuav siv tau. Nws muaj ntau ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.
Sijhawm
Thiab thaum twg los mus ua lub caij hnav khaub ncaws ntawm grapes? Gardeners insist on pab tsis pub dhau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj, raws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj lub sij hawm los assimilate tag nrho cov tseem ceeb ntsiab ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost.
Foliar saum khaub ncaws
Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau hauv paus hnav khaub ncaws, foliar hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau siv rau grapes. Nws yog nqa tawm mus ceev ceev lub ripening ntawm vines nyob rau hauv grapes. Tom qab thov foliar daim ntawv thov, grapes tau yooj yim zam lub caij ntuj no.
Tab sis, qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas pub grapes? Muaj coob tus neeg paub tias cov txiv hmab tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej los ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis cov khoom siv tau tuaj yeem tuaj rau nws los ntawm nplooj. Nws yog los ntawm nplooj cov zaub mov tuaj rau hauv tag nrho, thiab nws yog absorbed sai.
Foliar saum khaub ncaws - Qhov no yog lub sprinkling ntawm grape nplooj nrog tseem ceeb tshuaj.
Lub grapes ces loj hlob zoo, tsim zoo, pleases nrog nplua nuj harvests, zam lub caij ntuj no frosts yooj yim. Ntxiv nrog rau foliar khoom noj khoom haus, nws yog ntshaw mus rau simultaneously sprinkle txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm tsam cov kab mob xws li mildew thiab oidium.
Rau haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xaiv hnub ntsiag to tsis muaj cua, pib ua hauj lwm thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yog pom zoo rau kev noj cov zaub mov noj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, raws li qhov ntau yam ntawm sunburn los ntawm cov nroj tsuag txo. Cov cua sov tau txais yog 18-22 degrees. Thaum kub hauv qab los yog siab tshaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsim nyog raug tawm ntawm cov dej tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab txawm tias lub roj teeb uas nws xav tau yuav luag tsis yog absorbed.
Foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm grapes yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev: grapes yuav sprayed nrog ib tug npaj kev daws ntawm superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, hlau los yog poov tshuaj ntsev.
Ntxiv cag noj ntawm grapes los ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer
Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo:
1. Superphosphate;
2. Tshauv;
3. Cov ntsev dej ntsev;
4. Manganese.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev daws ntawm superphosphate npaj nyob rau hauv ib hnub, thiab ces nws yog drained. Tsis tas li ntawd lub ntsiab ntawm micro thiab micro chiv yog haum. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tshauv, uas yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej. Manganese kuj yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv foliar ntawm lub neej-muab fertilizing. Tag nrho cov nplooj yog sprinkled nrog nws cov tshuaj.
Cov zaub mov muaj potassium ntsev yog siv los ua rau kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no me me, tsis kam mus txias, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua sweeter. Tsis muaj ntsev cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm nplooj, lawv ua paler, qhov sawv ntawm lawv pib tuag tawm.
Inorganic foliar fertilization
Rau sprinkling ntawm grape nplooj siv:
1. Cov kab mob inorganic
2. Iron
3. Ammonium sulfate
Yuav kom rov ua tiav cov hlau reserves nyob rau hauv foliar pub, daws yog siv inorganic ntsevlos yog hlau chelate. Yuav kom ntxiv hlau reserves, gardeners siv ib me ntsis ua kom yuam kev: nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm grapes lawv bury rusty rau tes, uas, thaum lawv rot, yuav secrete hlau. Nws yog muaj thiab dawb.
Rau txau grapes ammonium sulfate daws yog siv, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv no ratio: kaum liv dej ib kaum grams ntawm fertilizer.
Foliar kev noj haus nrog micronutrient chiv
Winegrowers pom zoo siv zinc thiab tooj liab.
Kev siv tau yog kev siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm zinc (sulfate los yog zinc oxide) lossis boron. Foliar khoom noj khoom haus ua rau kom muaj zog yields, nce tus naj npawb ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds.
Lwm hom foliar fertilizer uas pab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm grapes mus rau loj heev frosts yog spraying nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab. Nws kuj yoojyim rau lub caij ntuj sov drought.
Sijhawm
Ib lub sijhawm zoo rau kev noj cov zaub mov yog pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli, sai li sai tau thaum qoob loo. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no huab cua yog hnub tseem tshav ntuj, tsis muaj cua sov sov, thiab lub caij los nag tsis tau pib.
Nta noj grapes
Raws li txhua leej txhua tus paub, grapes yuav loj hlob zoo, thiab lawv loj hlob on fertile av. Tsuas yog nrog tus neeg saib xyuas kev tu mob xwb yuav muaj ib qho kev cia siab zoo los ntawm nws. Tab sis tom qab loj hlob rau lub caij, los ntawm pib ntawm tsim ntawm buds sau, txawm tshaj plaws fertile xau yog depleted. Lub ntiaj teb poob nws lub zog, nws yuav tsum tau muab pub nrog micro thiab macro ntsiab.
Grapes yog pub nrog txawv ntsiab lus, txhua yam ntawm tseem ceeb, vim hais tias lawv nyob nws, pab kom loj hlob thiab loj hlob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txawv lub sij hawm, txawv chiv yuav tsum tau mus thov. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, nitrogen yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, phosphorus - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Grape bushes xav tau ib tug vitamin ntxiv, xws li tshuaj xws li:
1. Nitrogen;
2. Phosphorus;
3. Phaus;
4. Ntsig;
5. Boric acid.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev xav tau nitrogen fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib nrab ntawm txhua xyoo tus nqi yog siv, thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov - plaub feem, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, nitrogen-muaj chiv yuav tsum nres. Ua tsaug rau nws, nplooj thiab tua tau pib khov kho. Gardeners siv urea thiab ammonium nitrate.
Tsaug phosphorusNws yog pom zoo kom coj los ua ntej lub sij hawm flowering, qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm ovaries raug kho dua, lawv ripen evenly.
Tab sis nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Autumn, tag nrho kev paub gardeners insist on txiav txim siab potash chiv raws li pub mis. Lub grapes zam frosts thiab txias dua yooj yim; tom ntej no caij nws accelerates lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm grapes.
Mus rau berries hu nkauj sai thiab tsis qab ntau Sweet, boric acid ntxiv raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov potash fertilizer, cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij kuj txau tooj liab. Nws nce qhov feem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau wintering, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm zam tsawg kub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tooj liab pab tiv thaiv tua los ntawm drought.
Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev qhia ntawm lub hauv paus thiab foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum visually tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag, thiab raws li nws sab nraud mob thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, ntxiv cov tseem ceeb ntsiab mus rau grapes.
Yuav ua li cas pub mis rau noj
Zoo, dab tsi yuav yooj yim dua noj? Thaum xub thawj siab, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, tab sis muaj ntau txoj cai thiab nta uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li. Hauv paus hnav khaub ncaws nkag mus rau hauv qhov dejuas khawb ib nrab ib 'meter' los ntawm ib tug Bush, txog 40 centimeters tob. Nws yog muaj hais tias chiv ntog pw tsaug zog, thiab sprinkle lawv nrog ib tug txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tsis tuaj yeem nqa tuaj rau saum txheej av. Cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, yuav tsis tau txais cov vitamins ntawm fertility uas yog li ntawd tsim nyog rau nws, thiab tag nrho cov kev siv zog yuav nyob rau hauv vain. Rau cov ntsiab lus tau zoo, cov ntaub qhwv to top yog coj nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, rau qhov twg feem ntau ntawm cov dej noo yog sau. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, paus sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tsis meej. Pub hloov nrog kev taw qhia ntawm yooj yim chiv.
Yog hais tias koj lub hom phiaj yog mus sau high-zoo thiab high tawm los, ces pub ntawm grapes yuav lub hauv paus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv
