Kua ntoo yog lub vaj tse ntev, thiab koj yuav tsum ua raws li nws ua, vim koj xaiv ib tsob ntoo uas yuav pab tau koj rau ntau xyoo.
Txhua yam yuav tsum raug xam tias: tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas, qoob loo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening sij hawm, cia lub sij hawm thiab ntau lwm yam.
Rau qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm nruab nrab band, lub kua ntoo Berkutovskoe yog zoo meej. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm no ntau yam attracts gardeners uas nres lawv xaiv rau nws. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib li cas Berkutovsky Kua tsob ntoo yog: nws piav qhia, yees duab, xyuas ntawm gardeners.
Hauv keeb kwm
Lub kua-ntoo "Berkutovskoye" tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau lub npe ntawm ib tug (los yog, ib qho) ntawm cov sau phau ntawv koom rau hauv nws cov qe - O. D. Berkut. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv yog G. V. Kondratiev. Qhov no ntau lub caij ntuj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Saratov Kawm Chaw Ua Tog.
Koj puas paub? Qhov chaw nres tsheb no tau tsim hauv xyoo 1932 ua tsaug rau qhov pib ntawm Michurin. Olga Berkut tau ua haujlwm ntawm no txij xyoo 1937 txog 1960. Cov ntau yam tsim los ntawm nws yog tseem zus nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam.
Nws tau raws li ib tug ntawm pollination ntawm Cortland Kua ntoo nrog tov pollen ntawm ntau yam Anis Rose-striped thiab Antonovka ordinary.Nyob rau hauv 1988, no ntau yam tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Kev Ua Lij Ua tiav, thiab nyob rau hauv 1991 nws tau muab lub kub puav pheej ntawm tag nrho cov-Russia Exhibition Centre (Tag nrho cov-Lavxias Exhibition Centre).
Nyob rau hauv 2005, ntau yam tau sau nyob rau hauv lub npe "Golden ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo".
Lub kua ntoo "Berkutovskoye" tau tsim rau thaj tsam Volgograd thiab Saratov, uas nws tau los ua lub hauv paus loj ntau ntawm ib qho kev lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev nyab xeeb rau yav qab teb, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Berkutovka yog txawv los ntawm tsos. Sab qaum teb lub kob tsob ntoo loj tuaj, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntxiv.
Cultivated ntau yam yog preferable mus rau txawv teb chaws sawv daws, muab lawv cov huab cua puag, vim lawv cov kev ua si tsis yog ib qho piv txwv saum toj no.
Txheeb raws roj ntsha
"Berkutovsky" - ib tug txawv ntau yam, uas yog xam universal ua tsaug rau:
- high yield - ib tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm muab tau txog li 70 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- kev ruaj ntseg annual fruiting;
- siab saj;
- lub peev xwm los ntev lub neej txee lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj mus rau lub heev Lub peb hlis ntuj;
- drought thiab Frost tsis kam;
- crown compactness.
Tej zaum qhov ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov tshaj plaws, kev xav nkauj ntawm cov ntau yam yog qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo - Berkutovsky tsis nyiam cov huab cua kev nyab xeeb, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nquag powdery mildew tau tus kab mob.Koj puas paub? Cov neeg nyob hauv teb chaws Europe tau siv cov tsob ntoo qus ntawm pob zeb txij thaum pob zeb, uas tuaj yeem pom muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo no nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov chaw thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv Switzerland.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Tsob ntoo yog nruab nrab loj, hlob mus rau feem ntau ntawm 3 meters ntawm qhov siab, yog li ntawd harvesting tsis yog nyuaj. Lub compact npawv crown tsis yuav mus yuav ntom, es, tsis sib haum. Lub bark ntawm lub pob tw yog grey, tus.
Cov ceg loj hlob mus rau hauv av thiab perpendicular mus rau pob tw. Nruab nrab heev ncaj tua tua pubescent, muaj ib tug xim av-xim xim. Lentils tawg raws li tua muaj ib tug cream xim. Lub raum muaj ib puag ncig cov duab thiab nruab nrab me me, lawv tau nias rau kev tua.
Cov nplooj yog puag, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, nyob rau thaum xaus yog taw tes, serrated raws ntug. Lub disc xwb muaj venation nplua nuj, me ntsis wrinkled, npub ntxoov ntxoo. Petioles them nrog villi, muab rau ntawm ob tog nrog cov ntawv cog lus.
Lub buds ntawm paj tsis txawv nyob rau hauv loj ntau thiab tsawg, lawv tsim cream-kob buds. Thaum qhib lub paj ua zoo li ib tug saucer, nws muaj oval petals ntawm whitish-liab tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Kua Berkutovsky cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev hloov tsis tau zoo. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 150 gram, uas siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab; cov qauv hnyav loj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 250 gram.
Lub kua muaj ib lub dab tev nrog ib tus sheen sheen, devoid of wax. Feem ntau greenish daj nyob rau hauv tsos nqaij daim tawv, lub kua muaj ib tug liab ploog blush nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab txaij.
Los ntawm txoj kev sib sib zog nqus, qhov quav yuav ua rau obliquely. Cov noob ntu loj, muaj xim av.
Pulp on ib tug txiav muaj kua, dawb, nplua-grained. Lub saj yog qab zib thiab qaub, nyob ntawm seb yuav mob li cas. Cov qhab nia yog ze rau qhov siab, xws li ntawm 4.5 mus rau 4.8. "Berkutovskoe" yog ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb, pom zoo siv rau hauv tus me nyuam noj, nws yog hypoallergenic.
Koj puas paub? Ib lub kua txiv yog ib qho sacral txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau ntev hauv ib qho hauv cov kab laum tej yam yees siv thiab cog nrog lub hwj chim tshwj xeeb. Txheej xwm nrog nws kev koom tes tuaj rau peb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm legends, fairy tales, biblical dab neeg thiab lwm cov ntawv pej xeem.
Pollination
Lub paj ntawm Kua ntoo "Berkutovskoe" yog pollinated nyob rau hauv ib tug Cross txoj kev, uas yog, nws yog ntshaw uas bees yuav nyob ze. Tsis zoo yog hais tias muaj apiary nyob ze, thiab txawm zoo dua rau nruab ib ob peb bee hives ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub vaj.
Peb yuav tsis cia ib qhov teeb meem thaum tsuas Berkutovskoye Kua ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, lawv yuav muaj ib yam dab tsi mus khawb. Mutual pollination yog kwv los ntawm alternating nrog pollinators uas haum rau no ntau yam. Xws li tus pollinator yuav ua tau, piv txwv li, "Northern Sinap".
Gestation lub sijhawm
Lub caij nyoog ripening nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Berkutovsky" yog lig lub caij ntuj no. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis los yog pib ntawm Lub Kaum Hlis, thaum lub sij hawm lawv raug muab tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo thiab xa mus, muab siv rau lub sij hawm ntev cia.
Tawm
Kua "Berkutovskoe" yog hais txog ntau yam nrog high yields. Ib tsob ntoo laus, nrog kev tu zoo, muab tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog hnyav tag nrho txog li 70 kilograms.
Feem ntau cov ntoo feem ntau nyiam cov tuam txhab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau hom tsiaj, yog li them rau Melba, Sinap Orlovsky, Orlik, Bogatyr, Lobo, Mantet, Txiaj, Sunny, Zhigulevskoe, Moscow pear, Medunitsa, Billing sau, Nyiaj hoof, Delight, Shtreyfling, Npau suav Semerenko.
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Zoo heev apples ntawm ntau yam "Berkutovskoe" yog khaws cia kom txog thaum Lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv kom raug tej yam kev mob - kom txog thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Vim lawv cov kev thauj mus los, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau coj lawv mus ntev heev.
- Ua ntej thawj zaug Frost sau. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Hlis. Qhov ntau yam yog ntxwv los ntawm ib tug high rate ntawm durability - txog li 200 hnub.
- Tom qab tshem lub txiv av tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo hauv cov huab cua qhuav, lawv muab faib thiab txheeb.
- Rubbing nrog ib daim ntaub moistened nrog ib tug daws ntawm glycerin los yog salicylic acid yuav ntev lub neej txee.
- Khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau nyob ze ntawm xoom, folded hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv cov thawv ntoo thiab txav nrog sawdust, daim ntawv, daim ntaub lossis cov quav cab.
- Cov thawv yog kho nrog cov kua tshuaj dawb thiab qhuav hauv lub hnub.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab khaws cia rau hauv ib lub npov los ntawm tus ntxhiab.
- Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv ib chav sov, yuav tsum cia rau hauv ib chav txias rau ob peb xuab moos, uas yuav cia lawv hloov cov tshiab.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub Lower Volga, ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no-Hardy, raws li nws txav mus rau sab qaum teb, qhov no zoo txo. Yog li, nws yog suav hais tias ntau yam tau qhov nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab siab drought tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog tsawg los ntawm kev nplua nuj, cov zoo no muaj qhov zoo qhov zoo.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Kua "Berkutovskoe" yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no zoo txo raws li lub cheeb tsam acquires ib tug loj hlob kev nyab xeeb ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv uas ntau yam yog cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew.
Tsob ntoo yog raug rau nws lub hwj, pib los ntawm blossoming nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, nws kis mus rau inflorescences.
Powdery mildew yog fought los ntawm txau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog fungicides los yog bordeaux sib tov; sulfur preparations yuav pab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Qee lub sij hawm cov ntoo raug tawm tsam moths, suckers los yog mites, tawm tsam uas nws yog tsim nyog siv tshuaj insecticidal thiab acaricidal.
Daim ntawv thov
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Kua ntoo "Berkutovskoe" muaj amazing thaj chaw:
- txhawb kev tiv thaiv;
- txhim kho acid-base tshuav nyiaj li cas;
- normalize ntshav siab;
- lim ntshav;
- tswj kom muaj suab thaj hauv nws;
- tiv thaiv urolithiasis;
- tshem cov kua ntau dhau, txo cov nqaij mos o;
- lig ntxim rau cov hnyuv, inhibiting kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob hlwb;
- daws kev mob ntsws asthma.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj noj ib qho kua txiv tag nrho, nws cov noob yuav muab lub cev nrog ib qho txhua hnub iodine. Lawv muaj lwm yam ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: potassium, uas pab lub plawv, vitamin B17, uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob hlwb, cov khoom uas tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag pob txha. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj li qhov siv txhua txhua hnub ntawm 6 lub noob, vim hais tias nws kuj muaj ib qho me me ntawm hydrocyanic acid, hauv kev siv me me, siv los ntawm lub cev tsis raug mob rau kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum tshav kub kub kho nws kuj txav nws.Cov qhab-nees "Berkutovsky" ua rau kev sib tw tsim nyog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab rau harvesting. Ua ntawv thov rau lawv ua noj ua haus thiab ua kom zoo nkauj.
Noj cov txiv qab zib kom tsis tu ncua, koj muab lub cev nrog cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog, uas pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv thaum lub caij SARS.
Cov kev cai rau muas kua noob
Yog hais tias koj xaiv poob rau hauv qib "Berkutovsky", koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov tseeb Kua seedlings.
Thaum nriav, nws pom zoo kom ua raws li qee cov cai:
- tau txais cov khoom zoo los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam, kom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau ntau yam uas koj tau txais;
- Yog hais tias qhov chaw zov me nyuam tsis khoom, koj tuaj yeem muas cog khoom los ntawm ib tug pib xyaum ua kev ua vaj tsev, tab sis yuav kom tiv thaiv tau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev dag ntxias, nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus tshawb xyuas nws lub cuab yeej thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov sapling ntawm ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob;
- yuav ceev faj txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev ua lag luam, los ntawm kev xa ntawv, hauv Internet: txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm txoj kev dag yog siab dhau;
- Tau txais cov menyuam yaus hauv lub cev muaj hnub nyoog, thaum lub hnub nyoog no nws yuav tsis raug rau cov kab mob thiab yuav pib sai dua vim yog lub pob txha pob txha thiab cov kab mob fibrous tau muab khaws cia thaum khawb;
- kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system ntawm kev raug mob thiab kaw nws;
- lub hauv paus system nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau tsim, pob txha thiab tom qab cov hauv paus hniav qhia, yuav tsum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab kev loj hlob;
- Lub bark ntawm ib tug hluas tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob puas, lub buds yog mos, ciaj hauv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias hauv paus system ntawm lub seedlings yuav qhib, lawv yuav tsum tau cog sai li sai tau, nws yog permissible mus cia lawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp nyob rau hauv qab daus rau tsis pub ntev tshaj 4 hnub. Ib daim qauv ntawm lub hauv paus system kaw kaw tau khaws cia rau ob peb lub lis piam los yog ob peb lub hlis, yog tias cov av yog cov dej tsis tu ncua.
Cog Kua seedlings "Berkutovskoe"
Caw Kua "Berkutovskoe" tshwm sim raws li cov cai niaj zaus, li cas los xij, muaj ib tug neeg nta:
- vim yog lub cev tsis dhau ntawm kev ntub dej qhuav tawm ntawm cov av thiab cov chaw ntub dej;
- nws yog heev ntshaw yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb muaj ib tug apiary nrog bees uas pab rau lub pollination zoo;
- qhov deb ntawm cog ntoo yuav tsum tshaj 3 meters;
- tshooj tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm tawg thiab tawg lim mus rau kev noj qab haus huv cov ntaub so ntswg yog ua tiav nrog cov av nplaum;
- ntses bass thaj tsam, fescue, bluegrass
Lub sijhawm zoo
Thaum lub sij hawm cog qoob tsob ntoo, mus rau ib qho loj raws nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb koj muaj peev xwm tsis ntshai qhov khov ntawm seedlings cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tab sis qhov tseeb, yog ib lub tsob ntoo ua kua ntoo thiab cog qoob loo, uas nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo tom qab yuav cog tau ob qho tib si rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov caij nyoog tshwj xeeb rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg
- Lub yub yuav tau lub sij hawm mus rau hauv paus zoo ua ntej Frost, tau zoo thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab mus rau kev loj hlob nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Nyob rau hauv saplings cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, kev tiv thaiv yog muaj zog, thiab Frost nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis ua kev hem thawj.
- Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav snow qhuav lawv tau noo noo, thiab nrog nws cov as-ham.
- By lub caij ntuj no, seedlings yog yuav tsum tau them, thiab cov av yog mulched los mus tiv thaiv Frost kev puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm thiab tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg, cov ntoo ib- thiab ob-xyoos yog cov zoo, uas tau tsim lawv cov hauv paus kev tsim kho kom zoo. Cov laus 3-5 xyoos yuav tsum muab cog ze rau lub caij ntuj no qhov zoo dua. Qee zaum, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no rau lub caij ntuj no, txij li thaum ib tsob ntoo nyob hauv ib lub xeev ntawm lub caij ntuj no dormancy yuav ua li cas txaus siab rau qhov chaw thiab hloov cov hauv paus nrog ntau dua qhov muaj tseeb.Tsaws hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau lub ntiaj teb kom sov tuaj ua ntej cog qoob cog ntoo hauv nws. Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
- Koj yuav tsis txhawj, raws li ib tug sapling yuav hloov lub caij ntuj no.
- Thiaj li rau tsob ntoo mus rau paus, nws xav tau ntau ntawm cov dej, yog li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog Kua yuav tsum tau watered abundantly.
- Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom nrhiav tau cov khoom cog zoo nkauj, thiab nws cov nqi yog ntau dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog pom zoo rau cog heev cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings, muaj cai mus txog lub germinated noob. Yog li, lawv yuav muaj sijhawm txaus thiab yuav muaj zog tuaj thaum lub caij ntuj sov.Tsaws rau lub caij ntuj so
- Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cog yog tias muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm tsis tau txais qhov tseeb ntawm cov as-ham thiab kev ya raws.
- Tom qab tsob ntoo nyob hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau pritenyat ntawm lub hnub kub.
- Lub seedling yuav tsum tau kom zoo zoo watered thiab tsis tu ncua pub.
- Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej yog kev sib koom ntawm lub voj voog nyob ze.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xws li ib qhov teeb meem, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj, yog tseem ua tau. Piv txwv, muaj ib qho mob ceev heev yuav tsum hloov cov ntoo ntawm qhov chaw uas nws loj tuaj.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Sab qaum teb, lub sijhawm tshav ntuj nrawm koj yuav tsum tuaj tos. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ob peb hnub sov so nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, qhov chaw nyob rau yav qab teb los yog sab qab teb-thaj slopes yog ntshaw. Qhov twg lub caij ntuj sov yog kub thiab arid, koj yuav tsum muab kev xaiv mus rau sab qaum teb nqes hav.
Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw tiaj tus tsis muaj kev khiav, qhov twg qhov cua txias yuav nkag mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm muaj cua hlob, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau fraud tuag.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm theem qes
Txoj kev cog qoob cog ntoo tsis yog ntev tshaj plaws, yuav tau qee qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub.
Lub qhov taub yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ib hlis. Nws loj yog 0.5 x 0.5 meters thiab qhov tob yog 0.7 meters. Nyob rau hauv nws cov chaw yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ib tug ntoo peg nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 5 centimeters, uas yuav tsum nce 45 nti saum toj no hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas qhov aub tsiv yog loj, thiab cov av nyob rau hauv nws yog kom zoo zoo loosened. Qhov no yog qhov tsuas yog lub caij nyoog ntawm zoo loosening, ces keeb kwm ntawm cog ntoo yuav tiv thaiv qhov no.Yog hais tias gardener muaj lub sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab, nws yuav tsum ntxiv cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv rau hauv av thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm pib decompose thiab tsis hlawv lub hauv paus system. Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov pit 2-3 thoob ntawm compost, peat los yog humus yog coj nyob rau hauv, ib khob ntawm tshauv, ib khob ntawm superphosphate thiab txog 100 grams poov tshuaj sulfate. Ib tug sib tov ntawm chiv ua ntej nkag mus rau qhov aub tsiv yuav tsum tov nrog rau hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm heev ntom hauv av nws yog pom zoo kom muab lub qab ntawm aub tsiv nrog ib tug kua txheej. Thaum nws yog lub sij hawm cog, ib qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv cov av, dub av yog poured nyob rau hauv nws qab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pov tseg.
Tshawb pom thiab tso tawm ntawm cov thauv qhuav thiab lwj tag, cov hauv paus hniav yog kis rau ntawm ib rab phom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hauv paus caj dab tom qab cog yuav tsum nce siab saum av av los ntawm 5 centimeters. Nws qhov chaw hauv qab no qib yuav tsis cia lub tsob ntoo kua sai sai coj cov hauv paus thiab tom qab kev tsis pub qee tus qaug loo, siab dua - yuav ua rau nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tas mus li tsis muaj ya raws. Kho ib yam dab tsi yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau.Av rau hauv lub qhov yuav tsum tau nchuav me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, txhua txheej yuav tsum tau compacted thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj voids sab laug.
Tom qab cog, lub seedling yuav tsum tau khi rau ib tug peg tos nyob rau hauv lub qhov, ua ib tug dawb voj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim duab yim. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv sapling los ntawm kev tsiv thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam cua gusts.
Yam tsawg kawg 3 lub thoob dej yuav tsum tau muab nchuav rau hauv lub voj voog nyob ze thiab tov nrog 5 cm txheej. 
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Freshly cog tsob ntoo yog abundantly watered, mulched ib ncig nrog peat los yog humus. Если подвязанный саженец все же раскачивается от ветра, уплотняют почву возле него.
Qhov chaw ntawm lub kua ntoo "Berkutovskoe" hais cov nta ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog rau nws. Yeej nws tawm los:
- mus rau pruning;
- tu nplooj;
- whitewash;
- lub caij ntuj sov xoob;
- Autumn khawb;
- watering thiab pub mis.
Kev tu xyuas av
Kev qaug zog zuj zus tuaj raws li ib qho chaw ntawm cov ntoo ntau yam yuav tshwm sim hauv ob peb xyoos, thiab ntev li ntev tau yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas seb qhov ntoo puas tau txaus ntub. Thawj xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij ntuj sov, nws yuav tsum tau ob los yog peb zaug watering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho kev ua yuam kev feem ntau yog nyob hauv cov dej me me. Yog hais tias cov av tsis tuaj yeem nrog qhov tob txaus, ces tsuas yog cov xau pob ze ze rau saum npoo yuav tsim, uas yuav ua rau tsob ntoo raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tshav kub thiab txias.Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej nyob rau hauv ib zaug ntau nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov dej mus cuag tob keeb kwm. Qhov ntim ntawm dej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 50 liters.
Drip dej yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus kev xaiv, tsis conducive rau av compaction.Tsis pub tsawg dua tus txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog dej, uas yog txaus los nqa tawm ntawm txoj kev ntawm sprinkling. Nws cleans nplooj ntoo los ntawm cov pests thiab kev ua qias tuaj, thiab feem ntau muaj txiaj ntxim rau cov kev tsim yas.
Tom qab dej txoj kab, nws yog heev txaus los nqa tawm ntiav loosening ntawm cov av ntawm lub pob tw lub cev. Nws yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab ua kaub puab thiab muab lub cev aeration.
Ib qho zoo xaiv los txhim kho tus qauv ntawm cov av - siderats, uas cuam tshuam nws nrog nws cov keeb kwm. Lawv kuj tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov evaporation ceev ceev ntawm ya raws. Muab zom maas ntsuab mog thiab tig rau hauv mulch. Rau ob peb xyoos, worms thiab microorganisms yuav tig qhov loj mus rau hauv ib txheej ntawm fertile av.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg ua ntej lawv muab cov noob uas tau faib los ntawm cua, noog, tsiaj. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv lub voj voog nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, lawv tsuas yog phom sij. Ntxiv nrog rau noj cov zaub mov ntawm tsob ntoo kua, lawv muaj peev xwm, nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav, kom tsa li lub hauv paus system ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua, muab nws nyob ze rau qhov saum npoo.
Nrom tawm cov nroj, lawv ua tau, sib tsoo, tawm li mulch. Mulch cov av nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom muaj noo noo thiab txhim kho lub aeration ntawm hauv paus system. Peat thiab straw yog tsim rau lub hom phiaj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sawdust yog tsis pom zoo kom siv - lawv yuav nce acidity ntawm cov av.Leaning ib txheej ntawm mulch on lub pob tw yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom tsis txhob muaj kab thiab nas uas ua puas tsuaj cov nroj tsuag. Cua kub ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau fungal kab mob.
Fertilization
Saplings ntawm thawj xyoo tsis xav tau fertilizer, yog hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj lub aub tsiv twb raug txiav tawm - tsob ntoo yuav muaj txaus ntawm lub cog thaum cog zaub.
Tom qab sau, lub Kua ntoo yuav tsum tau ua tsaug nrog manure los yog compost.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv Autumn fertilizer complex yuav tsum tsis muaj nitrogen - nws yuav tiv thaiv kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, uas yog txo mus rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab bark los ntawm tsob ntoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm nitrogen kho yuav heev pab tau, nws yuav pab tau rau tsob ntoo kom nce ntsuab ntsuab.Rau zoo flowering nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab fruiting nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tsob ntoo tsis raug mob muab slurry.
Chiv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus heev, koj yuav tsum rov qab 0.5 meters.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Vim yog qhov ntau ntawm cov kabmob ntau yam kabmob uas cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog raug, ib tsob ntoo ntawm lub sijhawm zoo tsuas xav tau kev tiv thaiv tsawg.
Kev tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txau ntawm landings nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.
- Thawj zaug txov ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob fungi thiab cov cab uas dhau ntawm lub hauv av thiab pob tw.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm tus thib ob, lawv ua rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab phem ua kom puas rau cov qe menyuam uas tau tshwm sim.
From kua kab mob gardeners xav tshuaj Scor, Topaz, Hom, Fitosporin-M.
Pruning
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog pruning rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo yog tseem ceeb heev. Huv qhov ncauj yuav tsim cov duab ntawm lub yas thiab txuag ntoo ntawm tuag thiab tsis muaj zog ceg.
Thickened crown nyob rau hauv cov laus cov ntoo yuav tsum tau thinned. Nrog kev pab ntawm pruning lawv tshem tawm unfertile, withered thiab diseased ceg, muab tus so nrog ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev noj haus.
Frost thiab Nas Kev Tiv Thaiv
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov nas tsuag zoo li hares thiab nas hlub kom noj tsiab noj rau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no, lub cev yog tightly qhwv nrog sunflower stalks los yog fir ceg, thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj khoob. Lub bark yuav tsum kaw tag nrho thiab tiv thaiv txheej raus nyob rau hauv cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 5 centimeters. Qhov kev ntsuas tib yam yuav pab tau yooj yim ciaj sia.
Kua "Berkutovskoe", ua ib tug zoned ntau yam, tolerates frosty winters zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov shtamb thiab pob txha taub hau ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm Frost, thiab tsis nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov nyhuv ntawm txoj haujlwm no tsawg heev.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lub pob zeb uas tau khoov rau cov ceg ntoo kom tsis txhob muaj pob tawg thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, txiv hmab txiv ntoo zus on lawv tus kheej av, yuav muab qhov tsim nyog txaus ntawm cov vitamins. Lub kua ntoo ntawm "Berkutovskiy" ntau yam tsis coj ntau teeb meem, nws cog tsis txawv ntawm cog ntawm lwm cov ntoo kua, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm xws li ib tsob ntoo yog tsawg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws muaj nuj nqis zoo, yog yoog rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm nruab nrab cheeb tsam thiab muaj suab tsis muaj qhov yuam kev.
Tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog, fruitful, Frost-resistant thiab yooj yim rau tu, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj siab saj cov yam ntxwv thiab yog supplied nrog tseem ceeb microelements. Qhov no Kua ntoo yog tsim nyog rau decorate tej teb.
