Dawb geranium yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov thiab nkawv nroj tsuag ntawm gardeners. Qhov no paj yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus dai kom zoo nkauj tsis tsuas yog rau qhov rais sills, tab sis kuj rau vaj thaj av, parks thiab paj txaj.
Muaj ntau tus neeg zoo li dawb geranium dawb rau nws qhov tsos thiab yooj yim ntawm luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub paj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom kho mob thiab yooj yim tau siv rau tej yam puag ncig.
Botanical yam ntxwv thiab keeb kwm
Lub npe ntawm lub paj los ntawm Greek lo lus geranios, uas txhais tau hais tias "crane". Muaj 2 lub ntsiab hom ntawm geraniums - sab hauv tsev thiab lub vaj.
Sab hauv tsev yog cov hu ua pelargonium. Lub teb chaws ntawm cov dawb geranium yog suav hais tias yog Sab Qab Teb thiab South-West Tebchaws Africa, uas hais txog lub ntuj qhuav heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws txoj kev hlub rau lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no, dawb geranium ua ntej nyob rau hauv Holland.
Geranium, zoo li ntau lwm yam khoom, coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm mariners. thaum xaus rau lub xyoo pua 17th. Lawv tau attracted los ntawm ib qho kev qeeb paj yeeb yam, qhov txawv txawv xws li kev kub ntxhov, thiab muaj lub siab xav hloov nws mus rau cov neeg mob tshiab. Yog li ntawd geranium pib kis thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua paub, lub paj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab tau los ua ib lub vaj tse nrov tshaj plaws thiab vaj paj.
Tsos
Geranium yog ib qho zoo heev thiab muag heev paj. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, koj yuav nrhiav tau qhov no cog nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntxoov. Muaj cov geraniums nyob rau hauv liab, ntshav, liab dawb thiab dawb. Dawb geranium muaj muag heev dawb ipek petals uas ua rau nws heev kaj tawm tsam tom qab ntawm lush ntsuab nplooj. Paj ntawm hom ntawm geranium muaj ntau tus tsiaj nyhuv nrog terry kev ntxhib los mos.
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm geranium muaj ntau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm gardeners vim ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm nws cultivation thiab lub nplua mais ntawm flowering piv nrog rau lwm yam paj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm nrov Terry ntau yam nrog duab
Muaj tsis ntau ntau yam thiab ntau yam ntawm dawb geranium nyob rau hauv qhov. Ib qho ntawm ntau hom yog fragrant, muaj koob muaj npe thiab neeg mob. geranium Txhua yam ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj ntau hom ntau yam, uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Ice Rose
Ib qho ntawm feem nrov tshaj plaws ntawm dawb geranium nrog loj paj, sau nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj inflorescences.
Ua ntej qhib, lub buds muaj ntau ntawm dawb petals muaj ib tug greenish dej ntas. Thiab tom qab qhib tawm, lawv tau ib lilac ntxoov ntxoo.
Jackie kub
Qhov no yog ib hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog dawb fluffy paj. Cov nplooj ntawm no geranium hom yog glossy thiab emerald. Tus kheej tus nroj tsuag yog perennial thiab thaum flowering cov ntaub ntawv ib tug lush Bush vim rau qhov lateral tua.
Joan ntawm Arc
Nws yog ib tug perennial, uas thaum flowering cov ntaub ntawv dawb petals nrog liab plab.
Qab ntug
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau unpretentious ntau yam ntawm dawb geranium, uas nws paj cuag 4 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Ib qho txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ib qho kev ua kom muaj zog, uas nce mus txog 5-7 hnub.
Cheri (Noob nom noob tswv)
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm geraniums, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntau thiab ntev flowering. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb flowering tej yam kev mob thiab pib Bloom tsuas yog tom qab ib ntev lub caij ntuj no. Yog li ntawd, nws kuj yog hu ua royal geraniums.
Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog nws?
Dawb geraniums decorate tsev, qhov rais, thiab chaw ua si, vaj thaj av, greenhouses thiab paj txaj. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm unpretentious kev saib xyuas, yooj yim ntawm luam, dhau li ntawm ntau yam ntau yam ua rau nws tau cog nws nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rau lwm cov sab hauv nroj tsuag.
Geranium tau cog rau hauv 3 txoj kev loj:
- noob;
- tua los ntawm leej niam cov nroj tsuag;
- npaj txhij seedlings.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj muaj peev xwm cog geranium tua tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Yog hais tias koj yuav tau mus hloov cov nroj tsuag ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, ces nws yog zoo dua ua li no nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws txoj kev yug me nyuam rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb yog xav muab coj los ua kev siv hlav los yog cuttings. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav ob peb lub pas nrig nrog nplooj nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag.
Koj muaj peev xwm muab tua nyob rau hauv dej thiab tos rau hauv keeb kwmthiab tom qab ntawd ces av nyob hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd muab rau soj caum nyob rau hauv cov av, ua ntej-kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Dawb geranium tau muab tso rau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv chav tsev los yog chav. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog tag unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw.
Geranium hlub tshav ntuj, tab sis nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau rau ntawm ib tsob nroj uas yooj yim, nws yog txaus kom muaj hnub nrog siv lub teeb.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov piam paj nrog txhua qhov chaw, qhov ntau lawv mob tshwm sim rau feem ntau thiab cov cua sov tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo ib yam li cov vaj tse, cov txiv neej dawb yog xav tau cua txaus.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Dawb geranium tsis xav tau ntawm cov av, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus ua raws li ib co tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov kab tsim ntawm cov av rau cov nroj tsuag.
- Rau cog geranium yuav tsum xaiv xoob av, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv ntau lub paj lub lag luam. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov av zoo rau sab hauv nroj tsuag, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov chiv.
- Thaum xaiv ib qho av, kos rau kab thiab pwm.
- Dej dawb xuab zeb thiab ntau yam minerals tawm tau ntxiv rau cov av tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av rau cog geranium yuav tsum muaj peat thiab turf.
Geranium tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub los yog lub thawv ntawm nws qhov kev pom zoo thiab, raws li, cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev.
Ua ntej yuav chiv rau dawb geranium, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. High nitrogen cov ntsiab lus yuav cuam tshuam rau flowering nroj tsuag.
Kev Npaj Sab Hauv Tsev thiab Sab Nraud
Thaum tu cov dawb geraniums, cov kev mob yooj yim tsim nyog rau cov voj voog ntawm ntau cov vaj tsev yuav tsum raug pom. Zoo li ntau yam nroj tsuag, lub paj hlub noo, tab sis tsis txhob overdo nws nrog watering. Rau nws, nws yog ntshaw kom siv dej zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub zaus ntawm watering yog txo. Teeb pom kev zoo kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov kev cai thaum loj hlob geraniums, vim nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau shredding ntawm nplooj thiab paj.
Cov nplooj ntawm dawb geranium qhuav thiab tig daj nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, thiab thaum nws yog ntau lawv ua sluggish thiab excessively dull. Lub lauj kaub geranium yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub cev kua. Yuav tsum tau hloov cog paj yog tias tsob ntoo thiab nws cov hauv paus hniav loj hlob zoo.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Zoo li txhua lub tsev nyob, cov dawb geraniums tuaj yeem raug tawm tsam los ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
- Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog li-hu ua dub ceg. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cuttings, tom qab uas lawv pib rot thiab darken. Xws li cov nroj tsuag mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tus kab mob no tsis kis tau mus rau cov neeg nyob sib ze.
- Geranium kuj tseem yuav raug rau cov kab mob fungal, ib tus ntawm yog powdery mildew. Nws tshwm sim vim high humidity thiab tsawg kub, cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog dawb Bloom.Mealy dew muaj peev xwm tshem tawm los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Feem ntau tus kab mob no yog kho los ntawm kev kho cov nplooj nrog tshuaj preparations.
- Whitefly thiab aphid - Cov no yog cov pests uas feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj thiab pub on lawv kua txiv. Kom tshem tawm tau lawv, tshwj xeeb cov kev daws teeb meem kuj siv tau.
Qe nta
Ib qho ntawm nrov txoj kev yog tus qauv ntawm dividing Bush, nyob rau hauv uas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo dug thiab muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw. Tom qab no tus txheej txheem, txhua Bush yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais.
Npaj txhij-tau bushes rau cog yuav tau yuav nyob rau ntawm tshwj xeeb paj khw.. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog yuav ib lub zoo av, kho nrog tshwj xeeb nutrient daws thiab chiv.
Noob tawm lus yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab txoj haujlwm hnyuv heev ntawm kev cog qoob loo, tab sis geranium zus nyob rau hauv txoj kev no feem ntau yog lush thiab paj. Noob yuav tau muas, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm los ntawm flowering nroj tsuag.
- Muaj ntau cov noob kis nyob rau hauv ib hom av noo, ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub khob, npog nrog av saum toj saud thiab npog nrog iav.
- Txhua hnub yuav tsum tau watered, tab sis txhob overdo nws, thiaj li tsis mus dej nyab lub noob.
- Feem ntau cov noob germinate nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam ntawm ib qhov kub ntawm 20-24 degrees. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub iav yuav tsum tau tsa thiab tshem tawm evaporation.
- Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua lub peev xwm yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib qho chaw thiab muaj nyob rau hauv qis dua.
- Tom qab 7-8 lub lis piam, sprouts yuav cog nyob rau hauv pots.
Cov luam ntawm cov dawb geranium nrog kev pab los ntawm noob yog haum rau yug me nyuam tshiab ntau yam, thiab grafting yog siv los tsim ib tug tshiab Bush.
Tag Nrho Dawb geranium yog ib qho nroj tsuag tsis tau, kev saib xyuas uas tsis yooj yim. Qhov tsuas yog tus yeeb ncuab ntawm nws viability yog tshaj noo noo, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Dawb geranium yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau ib chav los yog suburban cheeb tsam.
