Begonia yog nrov heev ntawm cov paj lovers, ib nrab ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ntau hom thiab ntau yam. Nws yog ob qho tib si zoo nkauj thiab leafy, thiab flowering, nrog upright stems thiab ampelous. Ib qho ntawm cov hom kab mob kev nyuab siab yog Bolivian. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm paj, tsis zoo li lwm hom, ntev flowering, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug heev unpretentious nroj.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Bolivian begonia hais txog hom kab mob sib txawv. Nws tua thawj zaug vertically, thiab ncav ib qhov siab txog 30 cm, pib poob rau hauv ntau tiered cascade.
Qhov feem ntau nrov ntau yam ntawm no begonia:
- Copacabana - qhov kev cog qoob loo sib txawv nyob rau hauv unpretentiousness. Nws muaj ntau lub paj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tswb, ci liab.
- Santa Cruz Sunset - Sprawling ntau yam nrog ampelous tua ntawm txog 40 cm Nws Blooms nrog txiv kab ntxwv-liab paj nrog ib tug zoo li fuchsia.
- Bossa Nova - muaj txog 50 cm ntev, blossoms fuchsie li paj ntawm txiv kab ntxwv, liab, liab dawb thiab dawb. Flowering yog ntev - los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau Frost.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov noob nom noob tswv noob neej thiab tuberous begonias.
Loj hlob ntawm noob
Bolivian begonia yog zus raws li txhua xyoo noob qoob loo. Yuav kom ua li no, lawv yog cov sown los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Peb Hlis, nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov av fits lub teeb thiab fertile.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws mix rau begonias yog xuab zeb, peat thiab humus nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag thiab ob zaug qhov loj ntawm leafy hauv av. Noob yuav tsum muab tso rau saum npoo ntawm lub substrate, tsis yog lub ntiaj teb sprinkling on top.
Lub substrate yuav them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm calcined xuab zeb, thiab twb on nws kis tawm lub noob. Lawv yuav tsum tau tas li nrog lub raj mis tsuag kom txog thaum tua tuaj. Muaj peev xwm npog nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov chaw sov zoo.
Txhua txhua hnub lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau ventilated rau 10 feeb. Thaum lub substrate dries, nws yog moistened nrog sib cais dej. Tua tshwm tom qab ob lub lim piam thaum tswj qhov kub siab tshaj 20 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb yaj, vim hais tias lawv xav tau ib lub teeb ntev hnub.
Thawj lub sij hawm qhov xaiv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv muaj ntawm 1-3 nplooj, thaum lub kub yog txo los ntawm 16-18ºะก. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm lawv dhia dej tom qab ob lub hlis, thiab qhov kub yog txo los ntawm ob peb lub degrees. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag muaj pub nrog nitrogen-poov tshuaj fertilizer.Loj hlob los ntawm cuttings thiab seedlings
Loj hlob ib Bolivian begonia los ntawm noob yog ib tug nyuaj nyuaj thiab ntev txheej txheem, yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau zus los ntawm npaj txhij-MADE seedlings yuav los ntawm razvodchiki.
Cuttings yog cog rau hauv ntim nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 15 cm nyob rau hauv 1-2 pieces. hauv ib lub thawv. Ua ntej cog, qhov cuttings yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug fungicidal tus neeg sawv cev. Seedlings yuav tsum tau pinch: yuav tsum tawm txog 3 khub ntawm cov ntawv sau. Yog hais tias qhov no tus txheej txheem yog tsis nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm rooting, nws yuav tsum tau ua ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog.
Thawj lub lim tiam kom muaj qhov kub ntawm 18 ° C mus rau 20 ° C, tom qab txo qis rau 15-17 ° C. Ntim nrog cuttings yuav tsum tau shaded thiab tsis pub rau lawv nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
Watering yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav ziab ntawm cov av. Chiv yog siv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm potash pob zeb hauv av chiv. Saplings yog zus rau 1.5-2 lub hlis, ces transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj lub sij hawm Begonia tau pom thiab piav los ntawm Fabkis txoj hauj lwm Charles Plume nyob rau hauv 1687.
Kev kho mob
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag heev unpretentious. Piv txwv li, fertilizing thiab pruning tsis yog tej yam kev mob rau lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis lawv pab kom nws zoo nkauj zoo thiab tshaj flowering.
Watering
Hauv kev ywg, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev coj cwj pwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis dhau tshaj-ntub nws excessively. Begonia hlub noo, yog li nws cov caij nyoog txau tsis yog superfluous. 
Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug txaus deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis zam ncaj qha kev sib cuag ntawm nplooj nrog dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Bolivian begonia xav tau kev tso dej fertilization nrog potash-phosphate chiv, qhov no yuav ua kom ib tug ntev thiab tshaj flowering. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub raum ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Pruning
Tsim daim ntawv zoo nkauj, Bolivian amulet begonia yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no muaj kev tso cai los txhim kho flowering thiab rejuvenate lub nroj.
Txij li thaum begonia hlob sai txaus, pruning yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, flowering yuav ploj, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav ncaj qha tag nrho nws cov rog mus rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj.
Thawj pruning yog nqa tawm thaum lub stems ncav 7-8 cm, ces tus duab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Bush yog puab. Nrog ib tug soj caum ntev ntawm txog 12 cm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los Trim lub saum, qhov no yuav sawv li lub lateral buds. 
Tom ntej, pruning yog ua li tshiab apical tua tshwm thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab redirected rau ib sab tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv txiab rau trimming, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm heev ua rau lub qia. Nws raug nquahu kom siv rab riam ntse.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nematodes, kab laug sab mites thiab aphids, thiab raws li fungus, uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua rau qhov zoo li ntawm grey rot, yog feem ntau txaus ntshai rau begonias. Tua tawm tsam cov kab no yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm fungicides.
Cov kab mob raug kev ntxub ntxaug los ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis zoo:
- daj ntseg nplooj - tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo;
- wilting thiab tom qab poob tawm ntawm nplooj thiab ovaries ntawm paj - tsis txaus ntom ntawm cov av los yog huab cua;
- twisting thiab ziab nplooj, dawb Bloom on lawv (powdery mildew) - ntau heev noo noo los yog muaj dej thiab condensation rau ntawm nplooj;
- Txhim kho lub tswv yim ntawm nplooj yog ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm tsoom fwv dej.
Yuav kom begonia beautifully blossomed koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas nrog lub ntsiab kab mob thiab pests ntawm lub paj.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm Bolivian begonia nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv qhib tua rau landscape tsim. Nws yog cog nyob rau hauv paj txaj los yog paj txaj, qhov twg nws kis tau raws cov saum npoo.
Heliotrope, Echinocystis, Alyssum, Host, Loch Silver, Tradescantia, Chionodox, Hluas, Pyrethrum, Lychnis, Alstroemeria - feem ntau kuj siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim txua landscape.Los yog muab tso rau hauv cov menyuam coaster, hauv dai poom lossis ntim, qhov twg nws ua tau ib cov xim zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd siv los decorate balconies thiab porches.
Raws li koj tau pom, cog thiab loj hlob begonias nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, thiab raws li kev tu nws, yog yooj yim, tab sis qhov no zoo nkauj yuav undoubtedly yuav decorate koj qhov chaw. 
Koj puas paub? Tus ntoj ke mus kawm, uas nws cov neeg tau pom no paj, tau txhim tsa hauv lub zos Rochefort. Nyob rau xyoo 1986, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag, Begonia Orangery, tau tsim nyob hauv lub nroog no.
