Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw courtyards muaj qee hom tsiaj qus. Feem ntau lawv muaj ntau yam qaib, uas lawv tau txais kev noj haus cov nqaij thiab cov qe noj qab nyob zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thoob plaws yog Pushkin nqaij qaib. Thaum nws tau bred, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua kom tiav kev sib xyaw kom zoo ntawm kev zoo nqaij thiab qe ntau lawm.
Hauv keeb kwm
30 xyoo tau siv los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm noob caj noob ces hauv lub nroog Pushkin ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm cov qaib. Thawj cov neeg sawv cev tau txais los ntawm kev hla tus neeg Australian txoj cai nrog cov dawb leggorn, thiab tau tsis zoo thiab nyhav.
Yog li ntawd, lawv tau hla txoj kev nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Broiler-6, uas yog xyuas kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv no muaj ib qho teeb meem. Lawv khov lawv cov neeg tho kev siab thaum lub sij hawm loj heev frosts. 
Nws tau txiav txim siab los hla lawv nrog Moscow dawb, raws li ib tug ntawm uas hwv yug hens nrhiav ib tug Rose-zoo li crest.
Qhov kawg version tau tshwm sim thiab yog sau npe hauv xyoo 2007. Los ntawm cov pog koob yawg koob, qhov nqaij qaib no tau pub qe ntau thiab lub cev muaj hnyav.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hniav, sib ntaus, nqaij, qe thiab qe breeds ntawm chickens.
Yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj
Qhov no yog qhov nqig heev thiab cov qaib tsis sib thooj, yooj yim heev hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Tsos
Sawv cev ntawm Pushkin yug txawv nyob rau hauv xws li lwm yam ntxwv:
- lub cev trapezoidal;
- tiaj tus, ntsia thawb rov qab mus rau Tail, sab hauv siab;
- ntev tis me ntsis;
- co tsa ntsa;
- ob txhais ceg ntev, muaj plaub tug ntiv tes nrog claws ntawm cov xim dawb;
- ib lub taub hau elongated surmounted los ntawm ib lub paj liab zuag ntsis zuag nrog papillae rau sab saud;
- lub caj dab ntev yog tsi ntsees los ntawm muaj ib lub siab;
- pom tau zoo ntawm tus tsaj nruab nrab ntawm ntev ntev thiab ivory;
- Plumage fluffy muaj plhaw dawb.
Xim
Ib qho ntawm cov xeeb ceem yam ntxwv ntawm Pushkin hens yog variegated plumage. Nyob rau hauv Cov txiv neej, ntau dawb, thiab nyob rau hauv hens - dub. Kuj tseem muaj cov txaj ntsej muag. Cov nais khus feem ntau ntshiab dawb.
Nyeem kuj yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug qaib coop rau chickens los yog yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib tug nqaij qaib coop rau 20 chickens, yuav ua li cas rau sov ib tug coop coop nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yuav ua li cas ua qhov cua thiab roost rau chickens nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Tsi
Qhov no yug ntawm hen yog tus cwj pwm ntawm xws li qhov zoo nyob hauv tus cwj pwm:
- heev twj ywm thiab docile;
- tau nrog kev zoo nrog txhua tus tsiaj. Yuav khaws cia nrog lwm yam tsiaj txhu ntawm cov qaib;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txaus ntshai, lawv tsis khiav, tab sis cia li nias lawv tus kheej mus rau hauv av;
- yooj yim heev lis;
- to taub zoo txog cov cai ntawm cov tswv;
- tus lau qaib hauv lub tsev pojniam yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb thiab nws yog tus "harem" ntawm 20-25 tus hens;
- cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov roosters (yog tias tsis muaj cov qaib txhua tus txiv neej).
Koj puas paub? Hauv eighties, lub tuam txhab Amelikas tau tsim ib lub tswv yim txog kev siv lo ntsiab muag rau cov noog hauv cov xim liab kom txo tau txoj kev ua qoob loo ntawm cov qaib. Tab sis qhov kev tsim no tsis tau nrov vim tias qhov lo ntsiab muag ua rau cov qaib kom tsis pom kev.
Hatching instinct
Txawm hais tias Pushkin tus tso hens thiab cov calm creatures, lawv tsis zaum los incubate qaib, vim ib qho ntawm lawv cov shortcomings yog qhov poob ntawm maternal instinct.
Ib tug noog yuav zaum ntawm ib lub zes rau ob peb hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd ces pov nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Tab sis tej zaum kuj tseem tshuav tsawg, thiab ces cov hens ua zoo hens. 
Cov khoom zoo
Peb twb tau hais tias cov qaib sib txuas ua ke muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov nqaij thiab ua kom txaus cov qe.
Nyeem kuj seb cov vitamins muab qaib kom muaj qe ntau lawm.
Qe qhuav thiab thaum lawv pib maj
Kev sib deev loj hlob nyob rau hauv chickens pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5-6 lub hlis, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub tso lub sij hawm pib. Qe cov nqi qis yog cov muaj siab heev thiab yog cov tsis zoo rau cov qe qe qaib.
Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob zoo, cov pojniam tuaj yeem tsim tau li 250-270 qe ib xyoo (qee zaum 300). Yog hais tias muaj khoom noj khoom haus thiab teeb pom kev zoo, ces cov noog maj thaum lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov qe yog muab tso rau txhua hnub.
Lub sijhawm me me lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub sij hawm molting. Thawj lub qe yog me me thiab hnyav txog 40 g, tej zaum - 50 g. 
Qis qis qis dua, muaj hnub nyoog 7 hli, qhov loj qhov loj me, thiab qhov hnyav ncav 65 g. Tom qab ib xyoo, cov duab yuav nce mus txog 75 g. Cov qe muaj cov qe qe thiab cov protein ntau.
Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub yog lub teeb, los ntawm dawb thiab yellowish mus beige.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub siv tus pas ntsuas mob, yuav ua li cas cog cov qaib hauv kev ua haujlwm, yog vim li cas qaib tsis nqa los yog peck qe, thiab yog vim li cas qaib tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv cov pob tawb.
Precocity thiab saj ntawm nqaij
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Pushkin yug yog heev siab. Nqaij qaib yooj yim hlob li 2 kg, thiab qhov qaib dib nce 3 kg (tej zaum 3.5 kg). Rau cov nqaij, feem ntau siv ntxiv cov cocks.
Lub cev tawm tau yooj yim plucked thiab tsis tawm sab dub rau nws. Daim tawv nqaij muaj zog thiab pom kev. Vim li no, lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj kev nthuav tawm zoo nkauj. Cov nqaij yog heev six, nws hloov mus rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj broth.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Sawv cev ntawm Pushkin yug yog tsis xav tau ntawm tej yam kev mob. Lawv xav zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Koj puas paub? Hauv South America, muaj cov qaib uas nqa xiav qe. Qhov no yog vim tias lawv kis tau tus kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob hawb pob hauv lub plhaub. Qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm cov khoom.
Coop Yuav Tsum Tau Muaj
Cov noog winters tau yooj yim hauv chicken coops unheated, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau insulated, tsis muaj drafts thiab damp.
Lub qaib yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, vim cov noog tsis ya thiab yog hais tias lawv nqis los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws perch lawv yuav ua rau lawv cov taw. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau tsis muaj siab tshaj 70-80 cm (nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ladders nrog lawv). 
Hauv pem teb hauv tsev yuav tsum tau them nrog peat, sawdust los yog straw. Qhov no litter retains kub nyob rau hauv lub coop nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Loog rau kev taug kev
Cov qaib tsis yoov, taug kev maj mam, yog li tsis tas yuav tsim cov paddocks rau lawv muaj ntse ntse thiab cov txheej txheem.
Lawv yuav tau qhib cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub qhwv tuaj nrog lub qhov rooj, uas lawv tuaj yeem nkaum tau los ntawm huab cua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li cov noog no tsis txaus ntshai, qeeb thiab tsis txhob khiav tawm ntawm kev nyab xeeb, nws zoo dua tsis pub lawv tawm kev dawb taug kev, tab sis cia lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw. Zoo yog hais tias nws yuav yog ib qho fenced chaw nrog nyom.
Ntawm lub paddock, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tank nrog cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb me me. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev ua luam dej thiab kev noj mov (kom txhim kho kev zom mov). 
Yuav ua li cas nyiaj tau txias
Thaum yug me nyuam Pushkin hens, ntau xim tau them mus rau lawv tsis kam mus rau tsawg kub. Qhov muaj cov plumage nrog kev nqes, cov ceg ntev ntev thiab cov pinkish ridge pub rau cov noog ua kom poob siab heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coops, lub kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab -5 degrees, vim hais tias chickens yuav nres rolling.
Yuav ua li cas pub rau cov neeg laus chickens
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noog kom maj maj thiab muaj nqaij zoo, nws yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov zoo. Tab sis vim cov noog no ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tswj cov khoom noj uas lawv noj, yog li ntawd lawv tsis ua rog thiab tsis tuaj yeem mus zes.
Chickens tsis xav tau ib qho kim pub. Lawv muaj txaus cov lis thiab cov khoom noj li ib txwm. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj ntub, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv li 40 feeb, yog li ntawd tsis txhob soured.
Sib faib sib txawv txau pub rau cov noog kom tau tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom noj yuav tsum tam sim no:
- cereals thiab nplej;
- zaub tshiab thiab khaus;
- nqaij thiab ntses pov tseg;
- khoom noj siv mis (kefir los yog tsev cheese);
- pob txha noj mov;
- zaub ntsuab;
- crushed plhaub.
Yuav kom txhim kho qe thiab saj ntawm nqaij yuav tsum tau muab cov vitamins. Yuav kom pub lub chickens yuav tsum yuav 2-4 zaug ib hnub, yog li ntawd lawv tsis overeat, tab sis tsis txhob tshaib plab. 
Koj tuaj yeem siv hom no:
- 6-7 sawv ntxov - peb feem ntawm tus nqi txhua hnub ntawm cov cereal;
- 8-9 Kuv - mash ntawm boiled zaub nrog bran;
- 12 teev - boiled zaub;
- 18 teev - so ntawm qhov volume ntawm grain.
Yog hais tias tsis muaj grilled nyom, ces nyom los yog quav nyab tau dai rau hauv kev taug kev. Raws li zaub, muab zucchini, taub dag los yog cabbage.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Meat-yoy breeds muab kwv yees li 20% pub ntau tshaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
Yug me nyuam qaib
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, cov txheej no tau ploj lawv lub peev xwm ua rau kev sib tsim. Yog li ntawd, yug me nyuam tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso qe nyob rau hauv incubators. 
Qe Ua kom yuag
Rau lub hom phiaj no, xaiv lub qe ntawm medium loj, huv si thiab txawm, tsis muaj tsis xws luag. Luj yuav ua tau los ntawm 55 g mus rau 70 g, tab sis lub loj dua lub qe, lub zuj zus nws yuav tig tshaj nyob rau hauv incubator. Loj loj tuaj yeem nteg hauv qab ntawm lwm tus poj niam.
Khoom tsim kom loj hlob ua ntej qhov chaw cim tseg rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 10-15 degrees rau tsis pub ntev tshaj 7 hnub. Hatchability cov nqi yog heev siab (90-95%). Qhov no yog vim muaj kev ua si zoo heev ntawm roosters, uas ua rau siab fertilization ntawm cov qe.
Nws yuav siv tau rau koj kom paub xaiv ib qho kev sib txuas, zoo li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov kab tsim kab "Cinderella", "Laying", "Blitz" thiab "Perfect hen".
Txawm tias qe nrog ob lub nkaub nyhav feem ntau fertilized, tab sis lawv tsis siv rau kev tsim kom loj hlob.
Chicks hatch dhau li lwm yam tsiaj. Qhov no tshwm sim rau 19-20 hnub. Muaj ntau cockerels nyob rau hauv brood tshaj chickens.
Kev saib xyuas rau cov hluas
Rau cov qaib cov kev saib xyuas yog tib yam li rau lwm cov me nyaum qaib. Lawv tsis tas yuav muaj tej yam tshwj xeeb, zoo li lawv yog qhov siab ntev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj sai sai thiab ua ke.
Koj puas paub? Cov qaib tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm ob lub qe qe vim lawv tsis muaj chaw txaus nyob hauv ib lub plhaub thiab lawv yuav tsis tsim.
Tom qab lawv qhuav, lawv tau muab thawj cov khoom noj. Feem ntau nws yog lub qe hau. Nco ntsoov muaj dej tshiab thiab huv, raws li cov qaib pib haus ntau dua li lawv noj.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas yog cov nqos raws li cov neeg laus ntawm cov yug, yog li lawv tsis tas yuav ua kom muaj teeb meem loj. Nrog huab cua zoo, tom qab ob peb lub lis piam lawv pib maj cov lawv tus kheej mus rau hauv txoj kev. Lawv tsis ntshai los txo qhov ntsuas kub thiab hloov khoom noj. 
Khoom noj khoom haus kom txias
Cov me nyaum qaib ntawm kev taug kev nrog noj khoom noj nyom thiab ntau yam kab. Loj hlob thiab nce phaus sai sai. Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los ntawm cov tub qaum pub, cov qaib tau muab pib rau cov hlab ntawm lub tuam txhab "Purina" thawj lub lis piam.
Ob lub lim tiam tom qab, lawv pauv mus rau "Grower" rau cov qoob loo. Los ntawm ib hlis lawv pib qhia KK rau cov tsiaj nyeg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm thawj hnub chickens raug muab boiled qe thiab millet. Maj mam, zaub ntsuab, hau qos yaj ywm, ntses roj, nqaij thiab pob txha thiab ntses pluas mov yog nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus.
Pob txha thiab ntses noj mov feem ntau siv ua cov organic chiv.
Hloov tshiab
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Pushkin's chickens yog tias lawv khiav rau 3-4 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsim nyog yuav nquag hloov lub herd, raws li yog feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qe yug.
Pros thiab cons
Zoo li txhua tus qaib, Pushkin muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua.:
- kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob thaum ntxov;
- undemanding mob thiab pub;
- endurance ntawm qis kub;
- kev nthuav qhia zoo txog lub cev;
- yuav luag ib puas feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hatching;
- high qe qhuav thiab ntev lub sij hawm khoom tsim tau;
- nqig thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov noog no muaj xws li:- tsis muaj peev xwm tsim kom ua rau cov txiv qaib;
- siab ua ntawm roosters (qhov no yuav raug suav ua ib qho ntxiv rau, vim hais tias kev ua lav ua kom muaj qhov siab ntawm fertility ntawm qe);
- kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv thiab cov nqaij ntshiv (ovats chicken nres nosing), yog li koj yuav tsum tswj tus nqi noj;
- tsis muaj peev xwm khiav tawm ntawm kev txaus ntshai.
Nyeem kuj li cas ib tug lau qaib fertilizes ib tug hen.
Txawm tias muaj qee yam kev qaug, cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj no yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tu vaj hauv tsev. Peb caug xyoo tau siv los ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo vim qhov laj thawj zoo. Vim li ntawd, peb muaj ib tug noog uas nqa cov nplej dawb thiab cov qe loj, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm yooj yim kom tswj thiab undemanding rau cov ntsiab lus. Tau cov qaib thiab saib koj tus kheej!
