Nina txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam - Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv hybrid ntawm pib xyaum ua cov txiv hmab. Qhov ntau yam yog bred tsis ntev dhau los thiab tseem tsis tau muaj kev tswj kom tau txais cov koob tsheej thiab yog tag nrho nyob rau hauv vain.
Qhov no grape yog unpretentious thiab muaj ntau, noteworthy, tshwj xeeb thaj chaw.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog grape ntau yam Nina, qhia rau koj seb yam ntxwv ntawm nws cultivation, dab tsi thaj nws muaj. Koj tseem yuav kawm tau ntau npaum li cas nws yuav tsum muaj kev cog qoob loo, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob dab tsi nws yuav raug. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav pom nws nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Zoo li cas?
Grape nina yog liab txiv hmab. Nws yog hais txog thaum ntxov-medium los yog medium kom loj hlob, uas yog, los ntawm Bud so mus rau tshem tawm ripeness ntawm berries, 125-130 hnub dhau.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xws li nto moo thiab nrov ntau yam li Strasensky, Augusta thiab Blagovest ripen.
Nws zoo li cas?
Qhov no ntau yam muaj zog loj hlob, thiab thaum twg zus tsis muaj Tshuag, ntawm nws tus kheej cov hauv paus hniav, tau loj hlob mus txog 3 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Tua ripen zoo heev, pawg yog cov loj, cylindrical, ncaj ntom, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm txog 1 kg. On ib shoot nws yog qhov zoo dua tawm mus 1-2 pawg.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Nina grapes yog piv rau me me rau cov thawj coj xws li Rumba, Gourmet thiab Anyuta.
Lub berries yog heev loj, tsaus liab, yuav luag burgundy nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis, puag ncig, weighing txog 10-12 grams.
Cov nqaij yog muaj kua thiab qab zib, nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness, meaty, heev six. Daim tawv nqaij yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab, tab sis tsis noj thaum noj. Qee lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav muaj me ntsis pea ntawm berries.
Qhov no ntau yam yog bisexual, tsis yuav tsum tau fertilization nyob ze cog qos. Xav tau ib tug normalization ntawm sau. On ib Bush tawm 30-40 tua los yog 35-50 qhov. Ib tug vineyard tau harvested 4-6 kg ntawm berries ib xyoo.
Grapes - tsis yog tsuas yog nroj tsuag uas tsim nyog loj hlob ntawm koj lub vev xaib. Peb coj los rau koj mloog ib tug series ntawm tseem ceeb cov khoom hais txog teb. Nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob cherries, pears, plums, liab thiab dub currants.Diam duab
Hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom zoo li cas cov txiv hmab no zoo li no.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm pib xyaum ua breeder V.I. Krainov nyob rau hauv 1996 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Novocherkassk.
Tau los ntawm kev hla lub Tomaceky txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam nrog Radiant kishmish nruab nrab.
Qhov feem ntau thoob plaws Nina tau txais thoob plaws hauv Ukraine thiab nyob rau yav qab teb Russia. Qhov ntau yam tsis zoo heev, tab sis nws twb pib yuav zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Belarus thiab nyob rau hauv ib co chaw nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tes ntawm tib breeder belongs rau tag nrho cov paub ntau yam ntawm Victor, Ruby Jubilee thiab Angelica.
Nina ntau yam lus piav qhia
Nina grapes yuav ntaus nqi mus rau thaum ntxov los yog es thaum ntxov medium ntau yam. Nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob thiab av muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub sij hawm ripening yuav txawv ntawm 118 mus rau 135 hnub.
Nrog tu, ntau yam yog siab yielding. thiab muab, nyob rau nruab nrab, raws li twb tau hais, 5 kg ntawm berries los ntawm ib Bush.
Cov tawm los ntawm no ntau yam yuav muab piv nrog cov thawj coj ntawm Rkatsiteli, lub hnub ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov tus neeg nyob thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm Dombkovska.
Nina hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb, loamy xau thiab prefers sov, zoo chaw, dua li ntawm phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev los yog lwm lub tsev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau Nina tsim kiv cua, ntau caj npab shaping.
Nina grapes tsis nyiam thickening, ntau cov dej thiab ntau cov tshuaj nitrogen.
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm ntau yam muaj qhia nyob rau hauv qab rooj.:
| Qeb hoob kawm: | chav noj mov |
| Ripening: | thaum ntxov nruab nrab |
| Tawm: | siab |
| Bush kev loj hlob: | vigorous |
| Frost tsis kam: | -22 |
| Xim ntawm berries: | tsaus liab |
| Saj: | sib haum xeeb |
| Ntaus hnyav: | 500-700 g |
| Ntaus ceev: | nruab nrab ceev |
| Berry nyhav: | 9-12 g |
| Berry puab: | sib npaug |
| Disease tsis kam: | rau mildew txog 3.5 ntsiab lus. Cuam tshuam los ntawm oidium. |
Txoj kev cog rau hauv lub vaj teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv li ntawd lawv ripen rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab hloov txhua lwm yam los thov koj ntev li ntev tau. Peb caw koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog ntau yam ntawm cherries, apples, pears, plums, dub thiab liab currants.Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov cim qhia ntawm oidium grapes
Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog qoob mildew yog me metab sis nws kuj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim tau. Qee zaus cov kab mob no muaj peev xwm kis tau kab mob khees-xaws thiab feem ntau tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab ntau Kab Tsuag yog phylloxera.. Feem ntau, Nina tej zaum yuav raug puas los ntawm nkev thiab nplooj ntoos.
Oidium - Ib tug mob fungal cuam tshuam tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Koj muaj peev xwm pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm oidium los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib tug tshauv zoo li tshauv nyob rau nplooj. Ib me ntsis tom qab tua, buds thiab berries pib yuav cuam tshuam. Cov kab nplooj thiab nplooj hlav tawm qhuav tawm thiab poob tawm, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib tawg, qhuav tawm thiab tuag tawm.
Qhov no kab mob tshwm nrog nrog nce humidity, thickening ntawm Bush thiab t + 22-25ะก.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom zoo qhov cua ntawm qhov vineyard thiab kho nws nrog fungicides los yog kua tshuaj sulfur tsawg kawg yog peb zaug ib lub caij.
Mildew qhov ntau yam yog tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam, tab sis tsis nco qab mus sprinkle lub Bush nrog 1% Bordeaux sib tov ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub ripening ntawm berries.
Kab mob khees xaws tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ugly growths ntawm tua. Nws tshwm sim vim yog tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab thaum pruning los yog inoculation.
Txhua yam cuab yeejsiv thaum hleb, txiav thiab loosening tas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev daws manganese. Nws yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, vim hais tias tus kab mob no tsis kho thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm tag nrho cov vineyard.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo phyloxera
Thaum twg zus nyob hauv ib qho chaw sov sov, lub ntsiab "yeeb ncuab" ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo Nina yog phylloxera.
Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov hauv paus thiab nplooj ntoos cov kab no.
Cov nplooj ntoos phylloxera pom meej rau ntawm lub underside ntawm nplooj, qhov twg nws lays nws cov qe.
Lub swb ntawm hauv paus phylloxera yuav ntes tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov cim qhia: lub withering tawm thiab ziab ntawm tua thiab nplooj.
Siv yeeb siv tshuaj rau lub hauv paus phylloxera tsis muaj nyob. Ntawm no yuav tsuas pab tau tag nrho kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam bushes. Thaum nplooj ntoos phylloxera pab cog kev kho mob nrog tshwj xeeb fungicides.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov txiv hmab hauv lub txiv nkhaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab ua kom puas ntses ntawm qhov chaw ntawm vineyard.
Pawg thiab txiv hmab leafworm tseem muaj ntau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua sov. Caterpillars ntawm no Kab Tsuag ua rau txiav txim siab loj heev rau cov nroj tsuag.
Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, thaum tshem lub caij ntuj no vaj tse, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov laus bark los ntawm cov tua. Thiab ua ntej wrapping rau lub caij ntuj no - tshem tag nrho cov poob nplooj thiab pruning. Yog hais tias tus kab tsuag tuaj, tsuas yog kev kho cov tshuaj insecticide xwb.
Tsis tsuas yog grapes yog prone rau tus kab mob thiab kab tua kab. Lwm cov kab qoob cog qoob loo tuaj yeem raug mob, thiab kab mob feem ntau sib tshooj. Nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub seb dab tsi ntawm pears thiab apples nyob ua ib ke thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv, thiab zoo li dab pests hem txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Cov lus xaus
Nina txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam unpretentious kev saib xyuas, lub caij ntuj no-tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws yog haum rau tsaws ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Yog hais tias koj tsis nco lub npaj hom ntawm Bush los ntawm oidium thiab pests, ces no ntau yam zoo kawg li yuav nquag coj ib tug high school tawm los ntawm heev six thiab zoo nkauj berries.
Unpretentious ntau yam kuj Muscat Delight, Zabava thiab Giovanni.
Saib cov duab yeeb yaj kiab txog Nina grapes:
