Feem ntau, lub installation ntawm lub qhov rais sill, yas slopes thiab tsawg tsim tau tshwm sim sai li sai tau tom qab lub qhov rais ntsia. Feem ntau, qhov no yog ua los ntawm ib pab neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv cov yas hlau yas. Tab sis muaj qees thaum nws tsim nyog los nruab qhov rais sill nrog koj tus kheej ob txhais tes, thiab yuav ua li cas ua kom raug, peb yuav xav txog hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib windowsill
Muaj ntau ntau yam txheej xwm seb vim li cas ho muaj siab los yog xav tau los nruab ib lub qhov rais xaum nrog koj txhais tes:
- Lub qhov rais yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob, thiab lub qhov rais sill yog puas (puas, scratched, melted, hlawv, thiab lwm yam).
- Lub qub windowsill tau nruab ib qho yuam kev lawm.
- Muaj ib lub siab xav nruab ib lub qhov rais xaum ntawm ib qho txawv xim. Piv txwv, tom qab kho chav, cov xim ntawm PVC phaj tsis haum tshiab sab hauv.
- Muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau hloov lub qhov rais xaum nrog ib tug dav dav los yog khwv ib leeg. Qhov dav sill teem rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas nws yog tsim nyog los tso ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom, xws li pots ntawm paj los yog seedlings. Lub qhov rai nquower sill kuj yuav tsim nyog yog tias qhov dav heev tiv thaiv lub zog ntawm huab cua sov ntawm lub roj teeb thiab lub voj voog hauv chav hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cua sov los ntawm lub roj teeb tsis kub lub qhov rais, nws "tawm hws", dampness thiab txawm fungus tshwm.
- Nws yog ib qho nyuaj nrhiav ib tug tswv uas yuav ua li cas xws li ib tug me me ntawm kev ua hauj lwm raws li txhim kho ib lub qhov rais sill.
- Nws tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim rau nruab ib lub qhov rais sill los ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab tib lub sij hawm koj yuav txuag tau nyiaj uas yuav raug siv los them rau tus txawj ua haujlwm.
- Xwb zoo ua ib yam dab tsi pab nrog lawv tus kheej tes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib lub qhov rai sill visually enlarges chav tsev thiab nws thaj chaw uas siv tau.
Yog li, yog hais tias koj xav tau los hloov lub PVC phaj, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias lub qhov rai sills yog txawv:
- xim, tshwj tsis yog rau lub teeb thiab tsaus ntxoov, muaj kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov ntoo nuj nqis;
- qhov ntev: dav los ntawm 110 mus rau 800 mm, ntev ntawm 4050 mus rau 6000 hli, tuab ntawm 18 mus rau 22 hli;
- lub tuam txhab thiab lub teb chaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb;
- nqe (los ntawm 3 mus rau 20 dollars rau ib qho);
- qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom - polyvinyl chloride, nrog rau txoj hauj lwm hnav thiab khawb, tsis ua kom sov, noo thiab vapor tsis kam, ua hauj rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob, ib puag ncig zoo, durability.
Koj puas paub? Polyvinyl chloride muaj ntaub ntawv ntau heev. PVCs txawm ua hnab looj qee rau cov neeg uas tsis haum rau latex.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov rais sill nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los yuav ob lub kawg lub kaus mom uas raug ntsia rau ntawm ib feem ntawm lub sill nyob rau theem kawg ntawm installation ua hauj lwm. Yog tias xav tau ib qho kev txuas lossis qhov sib txuas ntawm ob lub qhov rai, koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoom siv rau sab hauv PVC daim hlau.
Yam yuav tsum tau muaj thiab cuab yeej
Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub phaj yas nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej nram no thiab khoom siv:
- Hlau square.
- Cim lossis xaum.
- Roulette.
- Primer.
- Bulgarian, jigsaw los yog hacksaw.
- Puncher (yeem, tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntawm lub qhov chaw siab tshaj yog cov pob zeb ntom).
- Txig thiab rauj.
- Txhuam
- Siv theem.
- Siv ua npuas ncauj thiab phom.
- Ib txheej yas substrates los yog ntoo tuav.
- Maas, gypsum mortar los kua nplaum los tsim cov pas tsij kom siab qhov siab yuav tsum tau lossis nce qib ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Sealant.
- Npog daim kab xev
- Chaw ua hauj lwm riam.
Peb pom zoo kom paub tias yuav tshem tawm cov xim laus thiab cov xuab zeb twg, ua kom lub qab nthab thiab daim nplaum rau ntawv, ntawv lub qhov rooj, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub plasterboard faib nrog qhov rooj los yog yuav ua li cas sheathe cov phab ntsa nrog gypsum plasterboard.
Kev Txhim Kho
Txawm hais tias seb lub qhov rais sill yog nruab los ntawm ib pawg neeg tshwj xeeb lossis ib tus neeg tshiab hauv cov teeb meem no, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho PVC daim hlau yuav muab faib ua ob peb theem.
Npaj theem
Koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw uas koj npaj yuav los txhim kho PVC phaj, uas yog qis dua ntawm lub qhov rais qhib thiab lub qhov rais qhov rais. Lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum nkag mus rau phab ntsa tsawg ntawm cov sab, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub slopes nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav cov connectors nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1-2 cm nyob rau txhua sab kom coj cov yas phaj muaj. Rau qhov no, daim ntawv thov lub qhov rai yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov cim ua rau kev txiav nrog ib lub cwj mem los yog tus cim. Tom ntej, ua tib zoo xaiv lub grooves thiaj li hais tias sill yog dawb mus rau lawv. Cov hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib kom tsis txhob rov qab los ua qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis txhob kaw cov qhov hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom txo cov txheej txheem ntawm txum tim cov slopes, nws yog tsim nyog kho lawv raws li ua tib zoo li sai tau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub sill.
Yog hais tias lub ces kaum ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj tau theem nrog hlau perforated fab, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav lub kaum hlau nrog lub grinder. Quav nyom yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom muaj txoj hlua li ntawm txoj hlua. Tus so ntawm lub pobzeb hauv phab ntsa yoojyim nrog ua ib lub txig thiab ib tug rauj. Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias cov khoom siv ntawm txoj kab nqes yog plaster plaster. Yog hais tias lub slopes yog ua los ntawm qhob, ces tus grooves nyob rau hauv qhov nqes hav yuav tsum tau ua siv ib tug perforator. Lub sab grooves nyob rau hauv lub slopes pab raws li ib qho ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau lub qhov rais sill on sab.
Qhov qis ntawm lub qhov rais qhib thiab kev txhawb zog, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov rais thav duab thiab yog siv rau kev txhim kho lub qhov rais sill, yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm plaster, pob zeb thiab av ci, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim slots nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj. Tom qab ntawd, siv txhuam kom tshem cov thoob khib nyiab thiab hmoov av. Lub qhov dej huv yuav tsum tau moistened. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev zoo dua ntawm qhov sib txhuam ntawm qhov ua ntsa ua ke nrog qhov chaw uas lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum tau nyob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis ntub dej ntub dej xwb, tab sis siv tus primer rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov av nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw, tshem tawm hmoov av thiab moisturizes nws nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Txhuam cov ntaub ntawv npog ntsej muag rau saum npoo ntawm cov av, ua kom txhua lub khib nyiab, qhov rais, qhov khaus, cov kab nrib pleb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob tshuab los ntawm qhov rais sill, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas qhov zoo ntawm foaming ntawm lub thav duab thav duab thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau ntawm lub npaj theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.
Trim qhov rais sill
Thiabmea npaj qhov rais sill, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav los ntawm nws ib tug dawb paug rau ib lub qhov rais sill. Ua li no, xam qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub qhov rais yav tom ntej sill. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum ntau tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub saum npoo rau sill, thiab mus tshaj lub slopes. Qhov ntev ntawm cov protrusions nyob ntawm tus neeg nyiam qhov kev nyiam, feem ntau yog 5-7 cm rau txhua sab, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej mus rau ib lub projection ntawm 1-2 cm.
Qhov dav ntawm lub workpiece yog xam los ntawm qhov xaus:
- qhov dav ntawm subwindow nto;
- qhov tob ntawm qhov slab yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov rais mus rau hauv qhov chaw profile (feem ntau yog txog 20 hli);
- protruding ib feem ntawm qhov rais sill, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj li 100 mm, thiaj li tsis mus impede lub tso cai ntawm tshav kub los ntawm lub roj teeb.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas muab lub teeb hloov, lub hwj fais fab nrog koj tus kheej tes thiab nruab ib lub tshuab rhaub dej tawm, cua txias, lub chaw da dej, qhov chaw nkaum, lub rooj zaum ntawm cov pallets, lub qhov cub cua sov.
Tom qab dawb paug lawm, koj yuav tsum tau sim ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog, muab tso rau ntawm sab qis ntawm lub qhov rais qhib thiab coj nws mus rau hauv cov chaw ua si ntawm qhov chaw siab thiab mus rau hauv qhov chaw muag khoom. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm fitting ib co inaccuracies yog qhia, lawv yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ua ntej qhov kawg installation ntawm lub qhov rais sill.
Gasket installation
Ib txhia installers nruab lub qhov rais sill nruj me ntsis rau lub qhov rais, rau kev tswj siv ib lub xwmfab hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias qhov nruab ib lub qhov rai sill yuav tsum muaj qhov me me ntawm inclination rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, yog li tias thaum muaj dej noo, nws ntws los.
Yuav kom txhim kho qhov kev xaiv qhov kev xaiv rau qhov seem ntawm lub qhov rais sill, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nteg yas spacers los yog ntoo blocks raws nws lub dav hlau. Qhov lawv loj me me yuav tsum tau xaiv thiaj li hais tias qhov saum npoo ntawm PVC phaj yog txig ncaj nraim. Kom nruab ib ib qho xaum qhuav uas koj xav tau yam tsawg kawg yog 3 cov kev txhawb zog (ib leeg nyob nruab nrab thiab ob qho ze rau ntawm cov npoo). Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kev txhawb zog yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib qho. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov roj av lossis cov ntoo thaiv tsis tau txav, nws yog ib qho zoo kom muab lo rau silicone sealant, plaster los yog cement mortar.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim thiab txhim kho PVC windowsill yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum tsim kho.
Cov kev txhawb zog ntawm lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib theem uas thaum lub rooj sib txuas lub qhov rais tsis muaj dab tsi tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rais sill thiab lub qhov rais thav duab. Yog tias ua tau raws li txoj cai no, cov kev txhawb zog siab siab tshaj 40 hli, qhov no yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Ib txheej npuas ntau tshaj 40 hli yuav tsis zoo, yuav muaj voids hauv nws, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov tsim nyog load, thiab cov cuab yeej insulating yuav tsis txaus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ua ntej muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub hlua nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill, koj yuav tsum tau nce lub theem ntawm lub qab ntawm lub qhov rais qhib. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog cov cement los yog gypsum plaster, cov khoom hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam.
Sib dhos
Nyob rau ntawm theem npaj ntawm lub installation ntawm lub qhov rais sill, peb ntxuav lub qis ib feem ntawm lub qhov rais qhib, strengthened nws thiab moistened nws nrog ib tug primer. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub qhov rais, qhov pib yog qhuav, thiab rau kev nplua thiab kev ua zoo dua ntawm txoj kev ua npuas dej, qhov chaw uas muaj qhov ua ntim rau qhov yuav tsum ntub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los moisten ob sab ntawm lub qhov rais qhib thiab qis ib feem ntawm lub qhov rais sill. PVC phaj them nrog ib tug yeeb yam tiv thaiv. Qhov sawv ntawm lub qhov rais sill, uas yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv lub qhov rais thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm slopes yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis.
Nyob rau hauv seem uas seem ntawm lub qhov rais sill, nws yog ntshaw kom khaws cov movie kom txog thaum uas tag nrho cov kho tiav. Yuav kom tsis txhob tshuab tawm ntawm qhov rais hauv qab, qhov ua ntej tshaj plaws yog ua rau me ntsis zapenit qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qab ntawm lub qhov rais qhib thiab lub qhov rais txhawb profile. Tom qab ntawd tus npaus yog siv nrog ib tug dav sawb nyob rau hauv lub deb ntug ntawm lub qhov rais sill, thiab ces nrog ntom kab txaij nyob rau tag nrho dav hlau ntawm lub hauv paus. Rau kev yoojyim ntawm daim ntawv thov ua npuas dej, ntxiv cov tshuab tsis txuas ntxiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov siab ntawm npaus yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li cov theem ntawm cov kev txhawb zog nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill. Thaum foaming, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis overdo nws.
Thaum khov, cov npuas dej nce nyob rau hauv ntau ntau qhov uas nws muaj peev xwm nqa qhov rais tuaj sill. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem li no, koj yuav tsum tau hnyav dua ntawm PVC phaj. Nws yog ntshaw kom muab ib yam dab tsi tiaj tus nyob rau hauv lub load kom lub cev hnyav sib npaug. Lub load yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv sab ntug ntawm lub qhov rais sill, txij li lub sab ntug yuav nti tawm tau zoo tiv thaiv lub qhov thaiv nris.
Daim tshev sijhawm sib txawv
Peb rov xyuas dua seb puas muaj tsis muaj qhov qhib, seb qhov rais sill yog qhov chaw nyob, seb cov protrusions yog tib yam nyob rau hauv cov npoo, qhov yuav tsum tau nqes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev paub ntawm me irregularities hauv thawj ob teev tom qab installation, nws yog txaus los kho lawv. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ua kom ob peb hnyav hnyav nrog ib tug rauj txoj hauv kev, thiab tsim ntawm qhov los yog hillocks yuav tsum tau sib zog los ntawm kev hloov lub load ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm sill.
Nws yuav pab tau rau cov tswv ntawm lub tsev nyob, lub caij ntuj sov, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog ntiag tug hauv kev yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov ntoo, , pas dej ua ke, tso quav thiab cellar ua koj tus kheej
Sealing khoob
Kev khoob thiab cov kab nrib pleb tshwm ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov nce, qhov rais sill thiab lub qhov rais, nrog rau lub qhov rais thiab cov nceb. Obviously, nws tau txais kev pom zoo los kho qhov tsis zoo no tom qab tag nrho cov ntsiab ntsiab lus (qhov rais, sill thiab nqes hav) muab ntsia.
Cov khoob khoob raug khi ua ke nrog cov yeeb-tshuaj sealant, uas yog siv nrog ib thin strip ntawm cov pob qij txha. Cov npoo ntawm qhov chaw uas lub sealant yuav tsum tsis tau, nws yog ntshaw kom nplaum nrog nrog nplaum kab xev ua ntej. Tshaj ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm thiab daim nplaum daim nplaum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab siv lub sealant. Tom qab nws dries, nws yuav ua tau ntau nyuaj ua, thiab qhov yuav raug tsawg dua. Ntau heev qhuav npaus nyob rau hauv lub sill yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Npaus yog yooj yim txiav nrog ib daim ntawv sau riam. Lub hauv paus uas tsim yuav tsum tau ntim nrog plaster plab rau phab ntsa.
Tshaj ua rau dhau heev hauv qab lub qhov rai yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom lub thickness ntawm lub plaster txheej yog tsawg kawg yog 1 cm.Kev ib txheej yuav dag tau zoo thiab yuav tsis muab lub sij hawm ua haujlwm ntxiv thiab ua haujlwm.
Installation clips
Thaum kawg theem, sab sawv ntawm sill raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kawg lub kaus mom, thiab lub qhov rais sill nws tus kheej yog tshem ntawm kev tiv thaiv movie.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub qhov rais sill
Thaum muaj kev tu ncua hauv tsev, xws li: Xab npum, dej qab zib, vinegar, hniav hmoov, chalk ua kom tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov pa phem tshwj xeeb tuaj rau txoj kev cawm. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no yuav muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov pa phem ntawm cov yas ntsa. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tsim kom tau koj qhov teeb meem rau tus muag khoom nyob rau hauv fab tub ceev xwm hauv tsev tshuaj, hais tias koj xav tau ib lub cuab tam rau tu cov yas.
Ceev faj zov me nyuam thiab kev tu ncua yuav pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev laij cov kab mob sib kis. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob siv hlau scrapers thiab abrasives: lawv tawm khawb, uas tom qab ntawd accumulates av.
Raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ib qhov yuav tsum xav txog dej tsaws tsag, ib qho zais zis, ib tug ciav hlau, muaj laj kab, ib lub txaj ntawm pob zeb, ib lub pob, ib lub vaj zaub, ib qho khoom sib tov, ib qho dej qhuav.
Kev txhim kho lub qhov rais-xos nrog koj tus kheej tes lossis siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm pab tshwjxeeb ua haujlwm rau koj. Qhov tseeb tiag, txoj kev txheej txheem ntawm lub sill tsis yog nyuaj, txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum muaj qhov muaj los yog tau txais ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, cov khoom siv (cov remnants uas tej zaum yuav tsis pab tau) thiab cov kev txawj. Yog thawj zaug sim tsim cov PVC daim hlau nrog koj tus kheej tes tsis, ces tag nrho tus nqi ntawm tus kheej-installation tej zaum yuav ntau ntau tshaj qhov nyiaj ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas rau nruab ntes ua-nws-yourself windowsill
