Crocus, tseem hu ua saffron, tau ntev tau siv ob qho tib si rau cov khoom kim heev ntawm tib lub npe thiab ua rau txiv kab ntxwv qaub. Tab sis nws yog tsis muaj tsawg dua nto moo li ib tsob nroj ornamental. Ib qho ntawm cov hniav ntau yam yog Crocus "Romance".
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Qhov no ntau yam yog muab los ntawm cov tsiaj qus-loj hlob Saffron Golden (Crocus chrysanthus), uas belongs rau genus Saffron (Croccus), teej tug mus rau Iris tsev neeg (Iridaceae). Cov tsiaj loj hlob nyob rau ntawm lub Balkan ceg av qab teb, qhov twg nws muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv highlands - nyob rau hauv meadows, slopes, nyob rau hauv forests. Nco ntsoov tias Latin lub npe "crocus" feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov hniav floriculture.
Koj puas paub? Saffron yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Hauv 2014, tus nqi ntawm ib kilogram ntawm saffron mus txog 2 txhiab US nyiaj. Cov txuj lom yog muab los ntawm cov paj ntawm hom tsiaj saffron.
Feem ntau yog "Kev Hlub" (Romance) ib qho ntawm feem ntau zoo nkauj crocuses. Qhov no herbaceous perennial cog nrog goblet paj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 3 cm, pleev xim rau hauv muag heev golden xim xim. Qhov teeb muaj ib cov duab zoo nkauj, cov nplooj yog nqaim, nrog ib qho nyiaj dawb dawb dawb leeg. Qhov siab ntawm no ntau yam tsis pub tshaj 10 cm. Lub paj "Romance" pib thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Pib ntawm flowering nyob ntawm huab cua sov, nws feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub peb hlis ntuj-Lub Plaub Hlis. Duration ntawm flowering - txog kaum hnub.
Tshawb xyuas cov hom kev khaus tshaj plaws.
Luam thiab cog
Chaw ua taus zes crocuses ntau yam "Romance" tsis muaj yam teeb meem thiab lub zog ntawm txhua tus liaj teb. Lawv tuaj yeem yug los ntawm cov menyuam yaus (tus ntxhais qij) lossis cov noob. Feem ntau yog rau qe "Romance" yog siv thawj txoj kev.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm antiquity, crocus saffron raug suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo kawg aphrodisiac. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib feem ntawm cov nqi kho mob siv los kho melancholia.
Thaum cog zaub
Lub qhov muag teev ntawm no ntau yam, zoo li tag nrho cov crocuses, blooming nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv Autumn, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli.
Xaiv qhov muag
Thaum muas lossis xaiv qij rau cog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lawv qhov muag. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj mechanical kev puas tsuaj, regrown tua los yog keeb kwm. Kom kov kov lub qhov muag teeb pom kev zoo zoo li qhuav thiab qhuav.
Khoom Siv Hauv av
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yoojyim yog lub teeb xuab zeb los yog loamy av uas muab, tseem ceeb heev, zoo kua. Qaub thiab ntub av lub nroj tsuag tsis haum. 
Cog crocuses
Ua ntej cog qhov muag teev tus primer yuav tsum npaj. Quav cov av yog fertilized nrog rotted manure, compost, thiab peat nrog txiv qaub. Yog hais tias tsim nyog (yog hais tias cov av tsis dhau noov zoo), coarse sand los yog gravel ntxiv rau nws thiab thaj chaw cog qoob loo txog li ntawm 30 cm.
Rau disinfection ntawm qhov muag teev siv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog fungicides. Cog khoom yog immersed nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug daws rau 30 feeb, tom qab uas nws yog sown nyob rau hauv hauv av. Rau cov qhov muag me, cog qhov ntawm 4-5 cm ntawm qhov tob yuav tsum, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog cog rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 12-15 cm Nws ntseeg hais tias qhov tob ntawm lub qhov xov mus rau ib tug triple qhov siab ntawm lub teeb. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tib neeg cov nroj tsuag thaum cog yog kwv yees li 5 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov muag teev uas tsis tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej cog kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Cov cai loj hlob
Kev Loj Hlob "Romance" tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, tab sis koj yuav tsum coj los xav txog cov ntsiab lus kom cov nroj tsuag muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo nkauj heev.
Qhov chaw rau "Romance"
Rau flowering crocus "Romance", thiab lwm yam ntau yam, qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm qhov chaw tsaws tshiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas tom qab ntawm nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muab tshav ntuj, qhov sov so. Nws tseem yog ntshaw tias qhov chaw no yog me ntsis nce.
Nws yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, ntoo, carnation, tswb, jascolk, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geykhera thiab yarrow, as well as romance ntawm ntau yam Romance, light-loving perennial nroj tsuag uas yuav xav zoo nyob rau hauv lub txaj raws li tus ntawm lub zog ntawm lub hnub rays.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw shaded, lub crocus tau Bloom, tab sis nws cov paj yuav tsis qhib tag, los sis txawm tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Kev Kho Mob
Raws li txoj cai, tsuj taw tsis tas yuav tsum tau haus dej. Ntxiv mus, ntau watering yuav ua rau tuag ntawm nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no twb snowless thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhuav, lawv watered ib zaug thaum lub buds tshwm thiab thaum nplooj daim nplooj. Yog hais tias koj ua tsis tau, lub sij hawm ntawm flowering nroj tsuag yuav raug txo.
Crocuses yog pub nrog potash, phosphate thiab mus rau ib tug tsawg dua nitrogen chiv. Thawj lub sij hawm no ua tiav thaum sprouts tshwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, potash thiab phosphate chiv yog siv. Thaum buds raug, fertilize nrog phosphate chiv xwb. Tom qab flowering tiav, lawv muaj noj nrog potassium thiab nitrogen npaj.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev cog qoob thiab kev tu tus kheej kom nruj.
Transplanting nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txhua txhua 4-5 xyoos. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thaum lub sij hawm so lub sij hawm, thaum lub noob ripen thiab hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib ploj. Lub qhov muag teeb tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov av raug kuaj xyuas thiab xaiv rau kev siv ntxiv. Cov khoom hnyav tau muab khaws cia kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom ntej.
Sij hawm dhau los, muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov qhov muag teeb tau los ntawm cov menyuam mos. Nws yog ntshaw kom haum rau lub rooj zes xws li zes txhua xyoo, raws li nws cov neeg nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib luag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev cog qoob loo ntawm qhov muag teev ua rau cov menyuam yaus ua kom nrawm dhau.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov loj lovers ntawm crocus qhov muag teev yog cov nas. Cov thawv tshwj xeeb tsaws ntawm cov nplua-meshed (5 x 5 hli) nets pab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv siv cov tshuaj tua kab rau cov nas, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj lawv tiv thaiv lub qij nrog thorny ceg. Ib tug miv yuav pab tau zoo nyob rau hauv exterminating nas, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua siv ib tshuaj lom.
Nroj tsuag kuj tuaj yeem tua kab ntsig, aphids thiab slugs. Caterpillars thiab slugs feem ntau yog sau los ntawm txhais tes. Aphids yog fought nrog insecticides. 
Cov kab mob nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj haus tsis zoo, tsis muaj kua los yog vectors, uas yog cov aphids. Thaum kis kab mob tshwm sim whitish me ntsis rau ntawm paj thiab nplooj raug deformed. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog pom zoo kom ua puas rau cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam. Lub fungus yog parasitic on tubers. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, lub qhov muag teev kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog ib tug fungicide.
Summing li, peb yuav hais tias cultivation ntawm lub crocus "Romance" yog tsis sib txawv ntawm cultivation ntawm lwm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntau yam. Kev kho mob ntawm no primrose yog yooj yim, thiab nws cov blooming nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav Delight txhua tus connoisseur.
