Roj-kev coj noj coj radish yog ib tug zib mu-kev coj tus kheej thiab forage nroj tsuag, feem ntau siv raws li ib tug natural fertilizer. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm keeb kwm yog Asia, nyob qhov twg lub radish tau ntev tau muab faib raws li ib tug zaub.
Tam sim no, cov nroj tsuag tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov qus, tab sis yog cultivated nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau hauv North America thiab Europe.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm qhia txog cov khoom siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nws siv rau hauv kev ua noj ua haus, tsiaj husbandry, cosmetology thiab lwm qhov chaw, zoo li yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob oilseed radish.
Txheem:
- Diam duab
- Tshuaj Kex
- Nws siv rau dab tsi?
- Zoo li qub
- Forage tsob nroj
- Medonos
- Hauv kev ua noj
- Hauv pharmacology
- Hauv cosmetology
- Shrovetide zaub los yog mustard - uas yog zoo dua?
- Qhov twg yuav cog cov khoom siv?
- Thaum twg sow?
- Noob noj
- Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kauj ruam qhia ua li cas cog rau hauv av
- Cultivation technology
- Txiav nyom
- Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
- Lwm hom
Qhov no yog dabtsi?
Radish oilseed - herbaceous nroj tsuag, ib-xyoo, belongs rau lub tsev neeg tuag. Cov nplooj yog ci ntsuab, cov tua yog haib thiab branched, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ob meters hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj muaj ib tug qub heev, rugged duab, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis zoo li tus txheeb ze ze, yog ib tug radish, tsis yog ib tug paus qoob loo, tab sis ib tug pod nrog noob. Me me paj tau muaj xim txawv: dawb, lilac, liab dawb.
Diam duab
Koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm cov noob ntawm no zaub thiab nws tus kheej:
Tshuaj Kex
Cov roj cov ntsiab lus hauv cov roj noob txiv roj ncau nce mus txog 39-50%, ya raws 11.5%, fiber 8.3%, protein 23.9%.
Cov dej ntawm cov roj muaj ntau hom acids.xws li:
- palmitic;
- stearic;
- arachin;
- behenova;
- erucate;
- oleic;
- linoleic;
- linolenic
Ntxiv nrog rau fatty roj, radish noob muaj yam tseem ceeb roj. Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kab lis kev cai muaj:
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- calcium uas;
- magnesium;
- zinc;
- hlau
Zaub xam lav ntau yam yuav siv tau ua qhov chaw:
- zaub protein;
- carotene;
- vitamin C;
- antioxidants.
Cov nplooj muaj txog 3 grams. nas, 6 gr. carbohydrates, thiab lawv cov caloric ntsiab lus yog 30 kcal ib 100 grams.
Mloog zoo! Lettuce radish nplooj muaj peev xwm accumulate nitrates, yog li thaum loj hlob nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nqaij qaib droppings los yog tshiab manure. Nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus ua ntawv thov ib lub pob zeb me me fertilizer!
Nws siv rau dab tsi?
Zoo li qub
Txig zoo pab cov neeg pluag, raug mob, av nplaum av. Yog hais tias cov av siv intensively exploited, nws yog feem ntau tsis txaus txawm siv los siv ua pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, natural chiv yuav invaluable.
Siderates, uas muaj cov roj naj hoom, yog qhov chaw ntawm cov as-ham rau cov qoob loo loj, lawv siv yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov av thaum lub sij hawm ceev qoob loo tig. Ua tsaug rau lub hauv paus uas muaj zog, cov roj naj hoom tau ua rau cov av qeeg nrog cov av nplaum loj dua, hloov cov khoom muag ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov kab sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov av mus rau sab qaum, uas yog vim li cas nws qhov kev loj hlob tuaj sai sai.
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog siv tau los tiv thaiv cov av ntawm yaig. - leaching ntawm cov as-ham los nag thiab cua. Yog hais tias koj tsis tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav cuab lub snow thiab cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tau noo nrog qhuav dej.
Vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau cov roj yam tseem ceeb, roj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txo cov av los ntawm lub wireworm, ntau ntawm cov kab mob fungal, xws li cov qos yaj ywm scab thiab rhizoctoniosis, uas ua rau ib qho kev poob ntsej muag dub "av" ntawm tev.
Cov fossage ntog inhibits qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm weeds, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog wheatgrass. Tom qab txiav nyom, lub radish cog ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho chaw yug me nyuam rau hauv av worms thiab kev ua kab mob zoo.
Forage tsob nroj
Qhov ob lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no ntau yam ntawm forage cov qoob loo yog thaum ntxov kom loj hlob thiab high tawm los. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cultivation thiab tsis kam mus rau frosts, lub cultivation ntawm roj radish tso cai rau koj taug kev cov tsiaj mus rau pasture lig kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Radish yog noj, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein, muab ib tug ntau ntsuab loj, uas tau muab rau cov nyuj ob qho tib si tshiab thiab ua silage, nyom mov, briquettes. Rau pub nws yog zoo dua cog nrog legumes, cereals thiab sunflower.
Medonos
Vim lub sij hawm ntev flowering, oilseed radish yog ib qho zoo heev zib mu nroj. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub txias lub caij, lub paj ntawm no nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsim nectar thiab nyiam bees. Zib ntes muaj ib tus ntxhiab tsw qab heev thiab thickens sai sai, yog li nws tsis pom zoo cia nws tawm rau lub caij ntuj no hauv honeycombs.
Hauv kev ua noj
Muaj tshwj xeeb hom roj oiled radish, imported rau Russia los ntawm South Kauslim. Lawv xav zoo heev hauv lub caij txias, uas cia lawv loj hlob los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Yoojyim tom qab flowering poob lawv cov nqi, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau cov khoom noj ua ntej flowering, feem ntau yog 4-5 lub lis piam tom qab cog.
Daim ntawv qhia classic rau vitamin radish zaub xam lav muaj xws li:
- 3-4 me me nroj tsuag (txiav tawm lub stems ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 3 cm los ntawm hauv av);
- dib;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav dos;
- zaub roj;
- ntsev
Hauv pharmacology
Hauv pharmacology, cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb thiab essences yog siv los tsim cov tshuaj vitamin. kuj feem ntau roj radish yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus nqi ntawm herbal.
Rau koj cov ntaub ntawv! Qhov no tshuaj yej zoo kawg nkaus relieves kev nyuaj siab, eliminates mob taub hau.
Hauv cosmetology
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm emulsion ntawm radish ua ntxiv rau lub nyob tus nqi ntawm zaws roj. Cov roj zoo li no muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis thiab txhawb zog siab. Balsams thiab cov nyom nrog cov roj tsw qab uas tseem ceeb yuav ua rau cov plaub hau tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw qab thiab pab txhawb combing.
Shrovetide zaub los yog mustard - uas yog zoo dua?
Mustard, nrog rau roj naj hoom radish, yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Ob qho tag nrho cov nroj tsuag raug mus rau tsev neeg, tab sis lawv zoo ib yam li hauv kev ua haujlwm - lawv zoo siab npaj hauv av rau:
- qos yaj ywm;
- txiv lws suav;
- taub;
- cucumbers;
- kua txob qab zib.
Mustard tseem yuav tsis tau zus raws li ib tug precursor ntawm cabbage. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm cov zaub yog lawv siv rau ntau hom av: yog li ntawd, dawb mustard yog tsis tshua muaj qhov phem nyob rau hauv acidic, marshy cheeb tsam. Lub radish yog undemanding, nws copes txawm nrog lub heaviest av.
Qhov twg yuav cog cov khoom siv?
Cov noob no yuav raug nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov khw hauv online rau cov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab lwm lub nroog, cov khoom no yog muab los ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj, xws li:
- OBI;
- Maxid;
- Auchan;
- Zoo;
- Xev.
Noob yog pheej yig, lawv cov nqi yog kwv yees li 50-70 roog ib kilogram.
Thaum twg sow?
Thaum cov nroj tsuag shrovetide zaub? Nws nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm tus tswv tsev. Tsaws tau los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli.
Thaum ntxov sowing oilseed zaub yog siv raws li ib tug ntsuab manure thiab rau tsiaj pub. Lub richest qoob loo ntawm noob cog nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Cov qoob loo qoob loo pab npaj cov av rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, nyob rau hauv particular, los tuav lub snow thiab ntxiv saturate cov av nrog qhuav dej, zoo li los tiv thaiv cov av ntawm ntau freezing.
Tseg caij nyoog yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb. - nws tsis tsim nyog sowing nyob rau hauv khov av, cov snow yuav tsum mus tag.
Lub xeem sowing yog zoo dua kom ua kwv yees li 40 hnub ua ntej Frost. Nrog txaus noo noo, roj-kev coj tus kheej radish tau ntse zus nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm high-kev pheej hmoo ua teb.
Noob noj
Lub seeding nqi ib puas feem - 200-400 grams, rau 1 hectare noj yog 8-16 kilograms ntawm noob. Lawv cog rau cov nyuj noj, rau noob seeding nws yuav siv tsawg. Tom qab lub sowing yog ua, qhov ntau dua qhov noj ntawm noob, tom qab nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj, lub seeding nqi doubles.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kauj ruam qhia ua li cas cog rau hauv av
Cov av yuav tsum xub muab loosened, sib sib zog nqus khawb tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Zoo meej cultivator los yog ploskorez Fokin. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus rau thaj av nyob ib hnub, hnub ci. Thaum cog rau hauv tshav kub, qhov tsim tau ntawm cov noob yuav tau halved. Lub qhov sowing yog 2-4 centimeters, qhov deb ntawm kab yog 0, 15 meters - yog hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm sowing yog ntsuab manure los yog loj hlob pub rau tsiaj txhu, 40 cm - yog cog yog rau zib mu sau los yog noob qhuav.
Rau yooj yim, sowing noob yuav tov nrog coarse xuab zeb, kev muag khoom siv seeder CH-16.
Peb muab saib ib qho video rau yuav ua li cas cog oilseed radish on koj qhov chaw:
Cultivation technology
Thawj tua yuav tshwm nyob rau 4-5 hnub, nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij - nyob rau hauv 9-10 hnub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, raug rau siab qis. Yog li ntawd, roj radish xav tau kev pabcuam dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, roj radish rau qib siab txoj kev loj hlob xav tau lub hnub.
On sod-podzolic xau, cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau chiv, rau qhov no, txiv qaub thiab tshauv yog nkag tau rau hauv txheej txheej, nrog rau cov ntxhia hauv pob zeb uas txhawb cov av nrog nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog rau mow ntsuab loj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, txij thaum lub stiffening ntawm cov nroj tsuag stems yuav ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua kom siv nws raws li pub rau cov tsiaj txhu!
Txiav nyom
- Rau fodder lub hom phiaj, mowing yog ua ua ntej flowering pib - qhov no yog kwv yees li 40-45 hnub tom qab sowing.
- Rau ntsuab winterization - 3 lub lis piam ua ntej cog.
- Nrog noj qab haus huv-txhim kho cultivation - ob lub lim tiam ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost.
Lub txiav qhov siab ntawm thawj mowing yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 6-8 centimeters, txwv tsis pub, yuav tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv tom qab.
Rau tag nrho fermentation thiab tsim ntawm ntuj organic fertilizer los ntawm ntsuab loj nws yog tsim nyog hais tias cov av yog ntub!
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog cruciferous flea. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv tshwm sim, cov qoob loo raug kho nrog tshuaj preparations, ib pretreatment ntawm TMTD noob (lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav 400 g / l) kuj muab cov nyhuv zoo.
Lwm hom
Nrog rau oilseed radish, zoo heev sideratami rau vaj teb thiab zaub vaj yog:
- mustard;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav rape;
- buckwheat;
- rye;
- oats;
- nplej;
- lupine.
Yog hais tias cheeb tsam ntawm lub txaj yog me me, Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam ntawm dog dig radish yuav ua tau ib tug zoo lwm txoj hauj lwm:
- Odessa 5;
- Ntsib vajtswv poj niam;
- Tej zaum;
- Sudarushka.
Thaum cog lawv nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis, nws yog ib qho ua tau rau hla lub qoob loo ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo cov qoob loo tom qab tsuas yog 30-60 hnub thiab dawb ib lub vaj teb rau cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav. Tus nroj tsuag yuav yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, koj muaj peev xwm yuav cov noob ntawm radish oilseed nrov ntau yam:
- Sabina;
- Nick;
- Prygazhunya;
- Brutus;
- Zaj sawv;
- Tambovchanka.