Piav qhia txog lub tebchaws lub tsev lossis lub tebchaws lub tebchaws, peb mob siab siv sijhawm ntau rau nws qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, thawj qhov kev xav ntawm koj lub tsev feem ntau nyob ntawm seb nws zoo li cas ntawm sab nraud. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho kom zoo sab nrauv muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev, nws cov kav ntev, nrog rau kev ua neej nyob hauv nws yuav yooj yim dua. Kho kom zoo nkauj lub tsev nyob sab nraud nrog kev siding yog nyob rau hauv siab ntawm cov tswv tsev. Peb xav qhia koj txog cov laj thawj rau qhov kev nrov siab no, hais txog cov ntsiab cai dav dav ntawm hom kev dai kom zoo nkauj no thiab hais txog yuav ua li cas cov tsev siding nrog siding zoo li.
Vim li cas hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj no thiaj li nrov?
Ua tsaug rau tig mus ntsib lub tsev nrog kev siding, nws cov tsos thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub tswv yim tsim los ntawm nws yog hloov kiag li. Lub tsev zoo li tiav. Tam sim no nws yog tag nrho nruj nrog qhov style nyob rau hauv uas nws tau xub xeeb. Ntsej muag tsis pub nkag mus hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv nws ntawm cua, nag thiab daus.
Siv siding rau tsev me casing tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau koj cov nyiaj txiag thiab sijhawm siv sijhawm sab nrauv ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv no yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tiv taus rau kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Nws siv tso cai rau koj los ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom sov lub tsev nrog nws txoj kev kho kom zoo sab nrauv.
Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim uas rau ib lub tsev me lossis tsev me ib txwm muaj qhov kev xaiv haum. Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tuaj yeem yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tu nws: nws yooj yim rau kev ntxuav nws ib lub sijhawm.
Xaiv yam kom haum rau koj
Nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias txhua lub tsev muaj txoj kab nrog txoj kev siding zoo ib yam nkaus, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Ua ntej, tus kheej cov xim ntawm cov tuam tsev yog muab los ntawm cov xim qauv uas xaiv los ntawm nws cov tswv. Thib ob, cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv kawg no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Kev Xaiv # 1 - Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Hnyav
Tej zaum nws yog vinyl panels uas nyiam qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Qhov siding no tuaj yeem muaj cov nplaim xim zoo nkauj los yog qog ntoo, av ci thiab txawm tias ntuj pob zeb. PVC vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tseeb heev ntau haiv neeg.
Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam ua tau zoo, uas ua kom muaj kev xav tau rau nws:
- tus nqi tsim nyog;
- qhov hnyav ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, uas ua tau yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm;
- lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv: nws muaj peev xwm kav ntau dua 50 xyoo;
- ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg;
- Ntau hom ntawm hom khoom no tuaj yeem txaus siab cov neeg siv khoom nrog ntau qhov kev xav tau.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntoo yas tso cai yog tso cai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 50 degrees ntawm tshav kub, mus rau 50 degrees ntawm te. Tab sis cov khoom no mas nkag siab kub kawg thiab.
Siv cov ntaub thaiv vinyl rau sab nrauv cladding, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account coefficient ntawm linear nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom no thaum rhuab. Txwv tsis pub, lub vaj huam sib luag yuav dhau los ua qhov txawv txav los ntawm kev hloov pauv kub ceev.
Qhov Xaiv # 2 - ntoo ib tog ntoo
Thaum peb tseem tsis tau hnov txog cov yas nyob hauv cov tsev lag luam cov khoom lag luam, cov tog ntoo ntoo tau siv rau kev ua vaj tsev. Nws yog los txog niaj hnub no uas nws tau suav hais tias yog qhov muaj nqi tshaj plaws thiab kim khoom tig xub ntiag.
Ntxiv rau kev nyiam huv ib puag ncig, uas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no, nws muaj npe nrov rau lwm cov yam ntxwv zoo.
Nws yog txais nyob rau hauv:
- theem siab ntawm lub zog;
- zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo;
- kho kom zoo nkauj.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntoo kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Niaj hnub no nws tsis tsim nyog cov khoom kim. Txhawm rau kom nws nyob ntev dua, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab nplaim taws sai sai. Nws kuj yuav tsum qias neeg thiab. Txawm li cas los xij, ntoo yuav deform vim muaj dej noo ntau thiab rau lwm qhov laj thawj. Thiab xws li cov ntawv npog yuav pab tau ntau dua li tsis hlaus taws.
Niaj hnub no, hom kev swb no yuav luag tag nrho siv, vim nws yooj yim dua thiab tso siab dua los siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem qog cov ntoo.
Qhov Xaiv # 3 - Cov Khoom Siv Hleb Kom Zoo
Koj tuaj yeem feem ntau pom cov cement tog zaum hauv khw. Hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv lub tsev no, tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau zoo ntawm cov cement, tab sis kuj tseem muaj me me elastic cellulose fibers, uas tau ntxiv rau txoj kev daws teeb meem. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom siv no qog ib qho tiav ntawm pob zeb thiab tsis zoo siab rau nws hauv kev ua hauj lwm zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Ib lub tsev nrog xws li cladding yuav siv qhov pom kev saib taus.
Qhov tsis muaj tseeb qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntsib no yog:
- nws nce kev cia siab thiab ua tau ntev;
- cov khoom siv geometrically ruaj khov thiab tsis nyob ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias;
- tsis kam mus rau ntau yam xwm txheej ntuj: los nag, daus, hnub ci ncaj qha;
- cov khoom siv no tsis yog ib qho uas lwj, tua hluav taws, nws tsis tas yuav txheej txheem los ntawm pwm thiab kab pwm;
- maas sheathing tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim yam tsis siv rau nws rhuav tshem.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov khoom siv no yog nws cov nqi kim heev. Ua ntej, hnyav ua cov cement hnyav tsis yooj yim rau mount. Thib ob, thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem teeb tsa, ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog siv los txiav cov ntawv txiav. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem no, cov hmoov av silicon tsim. Txhawm rau kom nws nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov khoom tiv thaiv.
Txhawm rau pab txhawb qhov hnyav ntawm xws li cov khoom siv dhau los, lub tsev ncej yuav tsum tau muaj zog ntxiv.
Qhov Xaiv # 4 - kev ua cov ntoo zoo nkauj thiab kim heev
Thiab ceramic siding siv tsawg dua. Nws yog tsim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm silicate cov ntaub ntawv nrog ntxiv ntawm fiber. Qhov tshwj xeeb hypercoating muaj xws li ntawm silicon-acrylic thiab inorganic dyes tau thov rau cov blanks. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom lag luam yog raug ua kom tawv tawv, dhau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw uas pob zeb ua.
Cov khoom siv ntsej muag no yog qhov zoo los tiv thaiv nag thiab tiv tshav ntuj. Nws txheej tsis thim hlo, tsis teb rau kev co.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no nyob hauv nws:
- lub suab tshwj xeeb thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev;
- kev saib xyuas tsis zoo;
- lub zog, incombustibility thiab durability.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tib yam li cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv cement: no hauv ob sab phlu hnyav yuav tsum tau kho cov ncej ntawm lub tsev. Ceramic khoom nws tus kheej yog kim, thiab nws cov installation kuj tsis pheej yig.
Qhov Xaiv # 5 - siding hlau
Tom qab cov ntaub hlua kaus, hlau txoj hlua, tej zaum, tuaj yeem hu ua qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws. Nws yog siv rau kev kos tsis yog lub tsev vaj tsev nyob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj vaj tse pej xeem. Cov khoom siv no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, aluminium thiab zinc:
- Hlau. Lub vaj huam sib luag rau cov xim hlau yog ob qho xim pleev xim los siv tshwj xeeb hmoov lossis txheej nrog txheej polymer. Ntev npaum li qhov txheej txheej tiv thaiv tsis tawg, cov vaj huam sib luag zoo tiv thaiv corrosion. Cov khoom siv no tsis hlawv, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, yooj yim rau kev txhim kho. Nws qhov tsis zoo yog lub suab tsis zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev lub zog.
- Zinc Cov khoom siv no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tsis ntev los no thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb vim tias nws tus nqi siab. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog xim txho lossis xim dub. Zinc siding muaj lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov hlau.
- Txhuas Aluminium panels yog qhov tseeb tsis raug rau xeb thiab ua lub teeb yuag. Lawv qhov kev tawm tsam yog qhov tsim nyog siv rau hauv cov chaw uas cov polymer txheej ntawm steel panels tuaj yeem tev tawm ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog, qhov twg cov phaj yuav tsum tau txiav. Qhov no yog cov khoom kim uas yooj yim deformed hauv txhaum ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm nws kev thauj mus los.
Cov hlau yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau siv los ua tus qauv qib siab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog daim iav vaj huam sib luag, tab sis cov khoom lag luam qog cov nqaj ntoo, yog qhov kev thov siab. Muaj cov laug cam uas piav txog ib lub tsev thaiv ntoo. Cov hlau zaws no zoo ib yam li cav thiab yog hu ua "block tsev".
Qhov Xaiv # 6 - hauv qab daus
Lub panels uas tau siv rau cladding lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm cov xim tshwj xeeb ruaj. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv ntau lawm, ntau yam additives thiab kev kub siab tau siv. Qhov saum npoo ntawm hauv qab daus siding rov qab ua kom pom qhov pom ntawm cov khoom ntuj: pob zeb thiab ntoo.
Hauv qab daus ntawm ib lub tsev yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov txheej tshwj xeeb hauv txheej. Tom qab tag nrho, nws ncaj qha hu rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yog raug rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab thiab yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov dej noo ntau heev. Cov vaj huam sib luag hauv qab daus tshwj xeeb yog ua kom tuab dua thiab muaj zog dua li cov phab ntsa. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsia ntawm crate yooj yim.
Qhov zoo dua ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv kawg no yog nws cov xim nplua nuj, cov khoom zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev, siab zog thiab ua kom zoo nkauj. Vim nws cov qauv txheej txheem, xws li cov khoom siv no tau ua kom zoo dua, tab sis nws tseem kim dua.
Phab ntsa tau ntau yam. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem muab lub tsev saib zoo sib xws rau ntau yam sib txawv. Nws yuav zoo li lub tsev fuabtais ua los ntawm ntuj pob zeb, zoo li lub tsev cib thiab txawm tias zoo li lub cav tsev. Qhov no ua kom tsis zoo tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau nws lub rwb thaiv tsev kub.
Daim vis dis aus no yuav qhia koj txog kev xaiv ntsa thiab binder siding:
Muab xam los ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muaj
Txhawm rau suav txog qhov xav tau ntawm kev taug kev, cia li nco qab qhov geometry uas peb txhua tus tau kawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab. Hlwb qhov nplaim qhov chaw kom tau sheathed rau hauv cov duab plaub thiab ceg vaj. Paub cov txheej txheem cheeb tsam ntawm cov duab no, peb suav tag nrho cov chaw uas peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm. Tus nqi kawg ntawm cov xim txheej yog txiav txim siab, tom qab cais tawm los ntawm qhov suav tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj.
Tam sim no peb yuav tsum txiav txim siab muaj pes tsawg lub vaj huam sib luag peb xav tau los ua haujlwm raws li tau npaj tseg. Cov vaj huam sib luag ua ntau qhov dav thiab ntev. Peb txiav txim siab thaj chaw ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag thiab faib los ntawm nws tsuas yog suav qhov loj me ntawm lub npoo uas peb yuav npog. Peb tau txais cov xov tooj uas yuav tsum muaj ntawm. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum xaiv qhov loj me ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, peb yuav tsum saib xyuas kom tsawg los ntawm cov khib nyiab uas yuav tsis xav ua thaum lub sijhawm txiav. Nws yog kev cai ntxiv rau txog li 10% rau cov txiaj ntsig tau tawm.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub ntsiab panels rau cladding, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no xav tau:
- pib bar - nrog nws cov installation, installation ntawm siding pib. Qhov xav tau ntawm nws yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev faib qhov ntsuas ntawm tag nrho sab nraud ntawm lub tsev los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ib lub bar.
- angular strips - tus naj npawb ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm lub tsev yog txiav txim siab los ntawm suav lawv tus xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw sheathed. Yog hais tias tus qauv siab dua li qhov ntev ntawm cov ces kaum pob, qhov xav tau rau lawv nce raws li.
- cov kab txuas sib txuas - lawv xav tau thaum phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntev dua li cov vaj huam sib luag sab nrauv. Kev txiav txim siab qhov kev xav tau rau lawv yog nqa los ntawm daim.
- ua tiav cov kab txaij - nws yog ntsia rau hauv cov kab rov tav thaum kawg ntawm txoj kab, nrog rau hauv qab lub qhov rais.
- ze-lub qhov rai profile - cov khoom no suav xam ntawm tus kheej.
Lub twj twg yuav xav tau?
Thaum lub ntsej muag cov khoom raug npaj rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog hauv ib qho chaw.
Peb yuav xav tau:
- pas ntsuas, square, kab xev ntsuas;
- lub hacksaw rau hlau nrog cov hniav me me lossis lub grinder nruab nrog lub voj voog rau cov hlau;
- lub rooj tog txaj muag thiab tus rauj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ntoo crate;
- rab ntsia hlau thiab ntsia hlau;
- txiab rau hlau, awl, riam;
- 1.5 meter qib, qib dej, kab dej txuas;
- xaum rau siv ua haujlwm lossis xaum.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ua haujlwm nyob rau theem sab saud, koj yuav xav tau kev sib dhos lossis chaw ntaiv.
Lathing, ua kom sov, dej tsis qab
Kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ua tiav sab nraud yog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj crate. Nrog nws cov kev pab, phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus tus. Raws li cov thav duab ntawm crate, ib txoj siv ntoo los yog hlau tshwj xeeb hlau tau siv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo yuav tsum muab rau cov profile, vim nws khaws nws cov khoom tau ntev dua.
Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab ncej yog 50 cm - 1 meter. Cov kauj ruam tiag tiag nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov dav ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev siv, uas yuav raug ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Cov ncej thaiv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau qhov twg cov phiajcim docked, nyob ib puag ncig qhib cov qhov rai thiab qhov rooj.
Txheem ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub hauv tsev thaum tshav kub thiab txias. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov tso cua sov sib txawv, tab sis qhov feem ntau lees paub yog ntxhia pob zeb los ntawm basalt fiber. Nws pab ua kom tswj kev kub siab nyob sab hauv tsev. Ntxiv rau, nws yog cov khoom hluav taws kub. Nws muaj tsuas yog ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg - lub paj rwb ntaub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ya raws.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov paj rwb los ntawm ya raws, txheej dej txheej txheej yog siv. Thaum lub pob zeb hauv av wool yog tsau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais, nws yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib qho me me dhau raws li qhov tseeb qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem siding cladding tuaj yeem pom hauv video:
Kev xaiv yees duab ntawm cov tsev siding
Peb tseem xav tias koj saib cov duab ntawm lub tsev sheathed nrog ntau txoj kev taug qab kom koj tuaj yeem pom zoo li cas lawv thiaj li ua.