Cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li cov nroj tsuag ua ib qho kev kub ntxhov paub rau cov neeg hauv peb cov latitudes los ntawm cov sij hawm ancient. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los, nws yog tsis tshua muaj cultivated cais, vim hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pom yuav luag txhua qhov, txawm li cas los, nrog hloov hloov climatic thiab ecological tej yam kev mob, nws pib maj tawm los ntawm lub teb thiab meadows. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nta ntawm cog, tu cov nyom thiab ib qho kev qhia botanical ntawm nws ntau yam.
Botanical piav qhia
Pickling yog hais txog perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag thiab muaj ntau yam sib txawv folk npe, feem ntau nrov ntawm cov uas yog: tiaj nyom nyom, ntshav stab, txias nyom, qus rowan, plas xub. Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tus genus Pepter yog ib qho pulp pulp, kuj hu ua lub tsev muag tshuaj, los yog glandular.
Lub kub hnyiab tau ntev, feem ntau yog horizontally tso tuab rhizome, qhov ntev ntawm uas ncav cuag 10-12 centimeters. Los ntawm central rhizome muaj ntau ntau nyias thiab ntev fibrous keeb kwm. Lub qia yog erect, los ntawm 30 centimeters mus rau 1 meter siab, ntau zaus feem ntau, nws sab feem ntau ceg, sab hauv nws muaj ib tug kab ua lag luam nruam, du rau qhov kov, liab qab.
Koj puas paub? Raws li lub qub kev lig kev cai, tag nrho cov me nyuam yaus raug kho thiab nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob neurological nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. "Mus pw hauv lub tiaj nyom ntawm cov koog pis thiab nqus tau cov ntxhiab tsw," yog daim ntawv qhia rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov nplooj, nyob rau hauv thaj av hauv Basal, yog ntev-petiolate, es loj loj, pinnate, lawv sab saud yog tsaus ntsuab hauv xim, ci iab, qhov qis dua yog sib zog thiab dim. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm daim kab xev yog cov neeg tsis paub, sessile. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj ib tug elongated qe zoo thiab ntse, sawtooth sawv.
Lub paj yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, feem ntau maub liab, lawv muab hau nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug oval los yog ntsia hlau loj, 1.5-3 centimeters loj, lawv nyob rau ntev peduncles. Bracts - ntev, ntxhuav, xim av, nrog daim nyias nyias. Lub flowering txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Raws li ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub nroj tsuag muab qhuav neeg rau ntawm ib tug tetrahedral daim ntawv ntawm xim av xim, 3-5 millimetres loj.
Thoob plaws hauv lub caij, xws li perennial nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab koj nrog tas mus li decorativeness: party, Badan, astilba, geykher, hellebore, stonecrop, viola, tradescantia.
Kev faib khoom thiab chaw nyob
Feem ntau, qhov cog no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov teb, hauv dej nyab thiab qhuav meadows, nyob rau ntawm cov npoo npau ntub thiab cov kab nrib, nrog cov dej ntws thiab cov ntug dej, nyob rau hauv thickets ntawm ib co shrubs. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws muaj peev xwm raug pom nyob hauv marshland. Ib hom ntse roj yog sau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Latvia, qee thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia.
Krovokhlebki kis thoob lub teb chaws ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, North America, thiab cov cheeb tsam sab hnub tuaj Asia nrog rau kev nyab xeeb. Xws li tib neeg nyob hauv Central Asia, nyob rau hauv Tien Shan toj siab. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau muab faib rau hauv nws cov Siberian ib feem, thaj chaw deb nruab nrab, cov nyob sab Europe thiab hauv Caucasus.
Koj puas paub? Lavxias lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no yog ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm Latin "Sanguisorba", uas txhais cov lus "sanguis" - ntshav, "sorbeo" - nqus.
Nrov ntau yam ntawm burner
Qhov pom ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cov nyom nyob rau hauv kev xav yog feem ntau tib yam; tsuas yog xim ntawm inflorescences, lawv ntev thiab tej zaum qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm nplooj ua li qhov sib txawv. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau nrov ntawm burners:
- Tana - feem ntau nrov ntawm lub niaj hnub artificially bred ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag, nrog ci liab buds, uas nws qhov siab ncav 80 centimeters.
- Paj yeeb brashes - muaj ntau cov tuab ntxiv rau cov hom nplooj ntoos qauv thiab lub teeb liab xim ntawm cov inflorescences.
- Rhesus - possesses paj ntawm tsaus liab xim thiab pinnately dissected nplooj nrog me ntsis notched sawv.
- Menyuam - muaj nplooj, ntawm ntug uas muaj ib tug dawb ciam, thiab pinkish nqaim buds, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav muaj txog li 5-6 centimeters.
- Gorgeous - Qhov kawg ntawm cheeb tsam Ussuri. Paub lub hauv paus rau nws cov khoom siv zoo nkauj. Possesses loj, plaub hau inflorescences ntawm ib lub paj liab ntxoov dangling los ntawm ib tug soj caum, uas yog av nplaum foliage.
- Mob taub hau - hlob feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam mountainous, muaj heev fluffy daj ntseg liab buds thiab heev siab stems.
Cov ntawv thov kev kho mob
Ntawm cov kev kho ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab yuav txawv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv antimicrobial, tonic, hemostatic, astringent, tonic thiab immunostimulating. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom siv bio-nquag muaj nyob hauv lub rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm nws cov hauv paus muaj ntau yam ntawm tannins, qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg tus ncav cuag 20-25%.
Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub paus ntawm burnet, muaj ib tug loj ntawm ntau yam tshuaj rau npaj ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv kev siv. Thiab yog hais tias siv sab nraud feem ntau yuav siv cov cim dej cawv thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, kev raug mob thiab kev los ntshav, qhov ntau ntawm kev siv tshuaj raws li cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tua pej xeem siv cov nroj tsuag no, mus muab kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob kom thiaj li tsis txhob muaj kev phiv tshuaj thiab kev fab tshuaj.
Piv txwv, muaj cov tshuaj tsim los txhawb txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kho mob raws plab, tshem ntau qhov o, txo kom plab hnyuv, kom kho cov kab mob ntsaws ntswg ntau, pom los ntawm hemoptysis, kab mob ntawm cov poj niam deev.
Txhua yam ntawm cov nyiaj no, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoction, infusion, tshuaj yej, ointment, tswm ciab, thiab lwm yam., Yog consumed raws li cov lus qhia nrog nws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv zoo yog cuam tshuam los ntawm: safflower, horseradish, qej, savory, apples, ramson, fir, dub ncuav mog qab zib, aloe, almonds, dawb sturgeon, viburnum, dogwood, magnolia vine, mint, basil, melissa.
Loj hlob hauv tsev
Burner - ib tsob nroj uas yog tsis muaj zog zuj zus rau kev loj hlob, thiab kev tu nws, raws li txoj cai, tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias yuav los mus ua nyiaj rau saum toj no, muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov sau qoob, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam hauv qab no.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Qhov no nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ntau lub hnub ci, Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav kom qhia tau nws cov hniav zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom cog cov ntoo hauv qhov chaw zoo. Kev cog qoob rau hauv lub pots ntawm tsev yog yeej ua tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum no cov qe tactic ntawm no nroj tsuag yog unproductive thiab yuav ua rau nws ntau nyuaj rau koj tu nws.
Txiav nyom yog yooj yim heev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau nws tus kheej yog ib qho kev nplua nuj ntawm ntau qhov dej ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, yog li tsis muaj kev xav xaiv ib qhov chaw uas yuav tas yuav nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw txawb ntawm qhov dej thiab cov dej hauv lub cev. Cov nroj tsuag kuj yooj yim heev hloov lub zog ntawm cov cua thiab cov ntawv tsa suab, feem ntau vim yog qhov khaus qhov sib txuas ntawm cov nplooj thiab paj nrog cov hlua, yog li koj tuaj yeem tsis pom qhov teeb meem no thaum xaiv ib qho chaw tsaws rau nws.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub ntau ntxiv txog ntau hom thiab cov khoom ntawm cov av, cov tshuab chiv rau lawv, yuav ua li cas rau nws tus kheej ntawm cov av ntawm qhov chaw, yuav ua li cas deoxidize nws, thiab kuj pom tias nws nyob ntawm seb thiab txhim kho av fertility.
Av thiab chiv
Nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv cov av fertile, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau cov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic sib txuas, nws yuav zoo tshaj plaws cog nws on chernozem nrog ib tug xoob, crumbly qauv. Sandy thiab av nplaum xau nrog ib ntxeem tau zoo nkauj kuj tsim. Lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum yog nruab nrab los yog, nyob rau ntawm heev tsawg, me ntsis acidic. Cov xau Alkaline ua rau cov zaub mov tsis zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Nrog Lugovka tsis tas yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej cog ntoo thiab hauv txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis yog tias koj pom tias cov nroj tsuag tsis meej fertilizer, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv 2-3 cycles ntawm alternating ntxhia thiab organic dressings. Superphosphate nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 150-200 grams ib thoob dej yuav tsim nyog raws li ib pob zeb hauv av pub, thiab mullein los yog fermented noog droppings yuav siv tau rau fertilizing nrog organic teeb meem 1:10.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tias cov nyom tshiab rau 5-7 xyoo nws tsis tuaj yeem cog rau qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qub thickets vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm "av qaug zog", thiab vim hais tias qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov cab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshiab muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob nyob hauv cov av.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom fertilize lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ua ntej sunrise los yog tom qab hnub poob., vim hais tias kev sib koom ntawm chiv nrog tshav ntuj tej zaum yuav ua rau ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov nroj tsuag yuav hlawv stalks. Nws yog tsim nyog los ncuav dej nrog chiv ncaj qha nyob rau hauv hauv paus, sim tsis soak lub stems thiab nplooj. Yog hais tias koj npaj siab mus cog ib krovloblebka nyob rau hauv barren av, nws yog pom zoo kom pre-fertilize nws ib zaug nrog superphosphate nyob rau hauv cov saum toj noj tshuaj.
Dej thiab noo noo
Ib qho loj txaus ntawm cov chaw siv dej yog yuav tsum tau muaj qhov kub hnyiab rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. yog li ntawd nws pom zoo kom dej nws txhua hnub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 lub thoob dej rau ib 1-2 square metres. Hauv qhov no, cov dej yuav tsum tau txias, qhov zoo dua yog yuav tsum sib cais, zoo, los yog ntawm ib qho artesian zoo, vim cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv cov kais dej yuav ua rau poob ntawm qhov kaj thiab xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntshav.
Nws kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb txaus tias cov av ntawm cov cua nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog khaws cia ntawm theem uas yog kwvyees sib npaug zos rau nws qhov chaw nyob, uas yog, txog 60-80%. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem ywg dej rau cov nroj tsuag uas tau pom saum toj saud, thiab yog tias qhov no tsis txaus, thiab pom tias nws pib ploj mus, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tsuag koj cov dej los ntawm rab phom ib zaug ib hnub, dua li ua ntej hnub tuaj. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txaus siv dej kub rau hauv kub thiab qhuav lub caij ntuj sov.
Kawm li cas cog nroj tsuag xws li: juniper, lavender, rosemary, savory, fern asplenium, chav nyob hauv tsev, kas fes ntoo, azalea, kalanchoe, anthurium, geranium, orchid, spathiphyllum, violet, begonia nyob hauv tsev.
Yug me nyuam
Los cog ib tsob nroj hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog ob txoj kev loj: vegetative thiab nrog kev pab ntawm noob. Ob txoj kev muaj pov thawj pom tias yuav zoo heev, tiam sis, vim tias txoj kev vegetative muaj ntau dua kev siv zog thiab qhov xav tau ntxiv hauv qhov teeb meem no, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj siv txoj kev thib ob pib.
Noob
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev luam ntawm ib lub noob pellet los ntawm cov noob no yog txoj haujlwm, tiam sis, yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia hauv qab no, nws yuav yooj yim rau koj. Ntawm no yog kwv yees algorithm ntawm kev nqis tes ua:
- Sau cov noob nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj thiab thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis, tom qab feem ntau ntawm cov inflorescences tau faded.
- Tom qab lawv tau qhuav rau 2-3 lub lis piam, npaj lawv rau sowing, tshem tag nrho cov npliag thiab puas cov noob - ua li no, muab cia rau hauv ib khob dej thiab tshem tawm cov uas tsis tog rau hauv qab.
- Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn, pib sowing nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - ua li no, rau ib tug zawj 5-6 centimeters tob, ncuav noob rau hauv nws thiab sprinkle nws nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv av.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cia siab tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj tua, thiab pib ntawm lub flowering ntawm seedbed cog nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev yuav 2-3 xyoos tom qab sowing.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sim zuaj lub krovlolebku deb ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog tsis zoo tsim paus system, txij li yav tom ntej nws yuav luag tag nrho noj tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze.
Zaub tsib
Lub vegetative txuj ci pom cov sib faib ntawm rhizome ntawm ib cinderbled mus rau ntau qhov chaw thiab lawv tom ntej germination nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob nrog ntxiv transplantation mus rau hauv av nrog qhov pib ntawm ib tug sov lub sij hawm. Ntawm no yog kwv yees algorithm rau cov txheej txheem no:
- Khawb li lub rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua tib zoo ntxuav nws los ntawm hauv av thiab faib nws nrog ib tug ntse riam rau hauv txawm seem ntawm 3-5 centimeters. Qhov kev lag luam no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tom qab lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
- Muab lub delenki resulting hauv cov phom cais hauv tsev los sis hauv tsev, hliv lawv nrog cov dej me me thiab npog nrog cov iav los yog yas yas los tiv thaiv kom txhob noo noo ntawm evaporating.
- Nrog cov tsos ntawm thawj cov dej tuaj, tshem cov iav los yog zaj duab xis thiab tshem dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog me ntsis dej txhua txhua hnub kom tsau cov saum toj 3-4 centimeters ntawm cov av (qhov nqus nqus tuaj yeem kuaj nrog ntiv tes los yog xaum).
- Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub nce mus txog + 7 ... + 10 ° C, koj tuaj yeem pib tawv tawv cov ntoo, coj los rau huab cua ntshiab rau 10-15 feeb.
- Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, paub tab thiab tawv ntoo loj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av, uas, yog xav tau thiab yuav tsum tau, tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj uas sau los saum toj saud.
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
Lub pedicle yog qhov yooj yim es muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau ob qho tib si ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hnyav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov nroj tsuag uas cog ze ntawm reservoirs lossis tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txav ntawm qhov dej hauv av. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias ib tus plas lub xub tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws scrupulous npaj rau wintering, nws yog txaus kom txiav tawm tag nrho cov qhuav li stems nws tus kheej, thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ntxiv weatherization.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tias lub caij ntuj no tau sawv tawm nrog me ntsis snow, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog txias, nws yuav tsis yuav superfluous mus sprinkle ib tug me me ntawm peat los yog xuab zeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rhizome ntawm no nyom tshaj qhov chaw siab xav. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, lub cinderbed zoo txaus nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm daus, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, pom zoo los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug me tuab ntawm nws txheej, muab pov duav ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw.
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Lub kub hnyiab yog ib tsob nroj uas yog nquag cog qoob loo, Yog li ntawd, thaum koj xav kom muaj kev zoo nkauj thiab tswj kev poob siab, nws raug pom zoo kom txiav tawm tag nrho cov kab mos qhuav sai tom qab lawv kuaj tau. Yog hais tias koj npaj siab yuav sau cov noob rau re-sowing, ces koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qhuav inflorescences txiav txhua lub sij hawm tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, peb rov qab xyuas koj kom paub tseeb tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev pom zoo ntawm kev ya raws thiab kev tshav ntuj, uas, ntawm ib sab, yuav cia koj cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab txhim kho li qub, thiab ntawm lwm qhov, yuav tsis dhau los yog ntau tshaj rau lawv . Cov txuj ci no los dhau sij hawm, tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj muaj qee yam teeb meem nrog nws ua ntej.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Zoo li feem ntau lwm cov qoob cog qoob cog paj, qhov kub hnyiab tau tsis tshua muaj neeg raug tawm tsam cov cab thiab ntau yam kab mob.
Ntawm cov kab mob, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam fungi, ntawm uas ib tug cais dub ceg, grey rot thiab powdery mildew yuav tsum tau singled tawm.
Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai parasites rau lub burnet yog slugs, sawflies thiab ants uas parasitize on nplooj thiab paj, maj noj lawv.
Koj tuaj yeem tau tshem tawm cov kab tsuag los ntawm kev kho koj cov nyom thickets nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, uas zoo nkauj heev sawv cev hauv ntau lub khw tshwj xeeb. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob yuav txiav txhua tag nrho cov feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, mus txog rau tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho qia thiab rhizome ntawm ib tug diseased cannabis thiab kev kho mob nrog tej fungicide, piv txwv li, Bordeaux kua.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem, koj cov nroj tsuag siv tib cov tshuaj raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho ib qho teeb meem uas twb tau tshwm sim lawm, tsuas yog qis dua me ntsis. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev tiv thaiv yog feem ntau nqa los ntawm spraying cov nroj tsuag ntawm sprayer thaum lub sij hawm ntawm pib ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tus nquag SAP khiav (nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav). Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fungal mob ntawm cov noob thiab nce lawv lub neej txee, lawv feem ntau pickled nrog basezol los yog formalin.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj, nco ntsoov ua raws li tag nrho cov cai tswj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv lawv cov lus qhia.
Yog li, peb cia siab tias qhov tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj nrhiav txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas koj xav paub txog xws li ib tsob nroj ua ib lub lag luam.Ua tib zoo saib thiab nrog kev hlub ntawm koj lub chaw, ua tus nyiam tshaj plaws thiab txawv ntawm koj qhov kev xav txog kev sau, xws li lub tiaj nyom, thiab koj lub vaj yuav zoo siab rau koj tsev neeg nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo siab rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo!
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
