Cov tsos ntawm cov dev mub ntawm cov pob kws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau qhov teeb meem rau ob leeg novice gardeners thiab cov cuab yeej ua zog ntawm txoj hauj lwm no, tab sis nws yog tej zaum kuj nyuaj heev kom tshem nws. Cov ntawv nram qab no yuav muab rau kev tawm tsam nrog cov kabmob pluav, uas tau tswm ntawm koj cov quav.
Kab Tsuag lus piav qhia
Cruciflo flea - kab mob, uas tau txais nws lub npe ntawm cov kab lis kev cai, uas noj tau haus cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kabmob ntawm ob leeg kabmob (kabmob, radish, colza) thiab cov kabmob nroj (piv txwv li, mustard thiab tus tswv yug yaj lub hnab), uas yog kev tshawb fawb txhua yam.
Koj puas paub? Parasites on cruciferous mus kuaj tsis tsuas yog cov laus cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no tsiaj, tab sis kuj larvae.Lawv yog cov me me (ntawm 2 mus rau 4 hli), lawv dhia zoo, muaj ib lub cev ci. Cov tswv yim xim yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb yam dab tsi, los ntawm cov xim dub nrog lub tint rau nws.
Qee cov tsiaj muaj kab txaij pom zoo rau ntawm cov ntxhuav. Femoral qhov chaw ntawm lub hind ob txhais ceg yog significantly thickened, cia lawv mus zoo dhia.Larvae tsim thiab nyob underground, pub rau hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag. Lub sij hawm uas lub larva hloov mus rau hauv ib tug neeg laus yog txog 2-4 lub lim piam.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub larvae pupate thiab caterpillars tshwm 6-14 hnub tom qab, uas ces tig mus rau hauv cov neeg paub tab.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai?
Tus txheej txheem ntawm awakening ntawm pests pib nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub huab cua kub pib mus kom ze + 15 ° S.
Me me cov kab noj tau noj cov tev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj thiab stems ntawm koj cabbage, thiab lawv tsim larvae grind lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. 
Yog tias muaj ntau cov flea uas tawmtsam koj cov nroj tsuag, nws tuaj yeem tuag rau hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Txawm tias koj tswj hwm koj txoj kev los ntawm kev pib ua rog ntawm cov kab mub, cov qoob loo yuav plam nws qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob tos rau lub sij hawm thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav tawm tsam los ntawm tus Kab Tsuag, tab sis tam sim ntawd tom qab ua lub tsaws, coj ib co ntawm tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, uas yog piav qhia hauv qab no. 
Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai yog fleas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, nyuam qhuav cog nroj tsuag, txij li thaum lawv tseem muaj insufficiently zoo-tsim vegetative loj thiab nrog ib tug ntau dua yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem no "nres".
Cov cim qhia ntawm cruciferous mub on cabbage
Los txiav txim seb cov tsos mob ntawm cov khoom ua si ntawm cov khaub zeeg yuav ua rau ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua ntej, ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm cov neeg laus laus, nws yuav hnov tias cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag wither, txawm txawm nws tshaj dej. Qhov no tshwm sim vim li cas ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub larvae ntawm lub flea ntawm hauv paus.
Koj puas paub? Nws tseem tsis paub hais tias leej twg yog ib tug txheeb ze qus ntawm lub vaj zaub qhwv, nws yog qhov tsis meej nyob rau hauv dab qhov chaw nws thawj zaug zus raws li ib tug cultivated nroj.
Tom qab qhov pom ntawm imago, ulcerous gnawing, inter-vein crevices, thiab txawm skeletonization ntawm nplooj ntoos pib tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cabbage kom txog thaum lub xeev ntawm muaj leeg ntawm leeg.
Kawm cov kev sib ntaus los tiv thaiv rapeseed paj beetle, ntsaum, mub kab kab, cabbage, shchitovki thiab cuav tus neeg zov, leafworm, kab laug sab mite, npauj.Kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov nplooj ua rau lawv ziab thiab ntxiv kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam
Yog tias koj paub tseeb hais tias cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob uas tau muab tso rau hauv koj cov quav, nws yog lub sijhawm los ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kev ua kom tiav. 
Niaj hnub nimno science tau tsim muaj ntau hom tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab koj hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab no, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg txwv tsis pub koj siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob, ntau yam uas tsis pom zoo.
Txoj kev haiv neeg
Yawg tus ntawv pov thawj muaj cov kev ua hauv qab no:
- Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los mus siv - tswj kev thaj chaw ruaj khov. Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub flea tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntub. Tias yog vim li cas radishes, cabbages thiab lwm yam cruciferous nroj tsuag raug pom zoo kom muab cog rau hauv cov chaw ntub dej ntawm koj lub vaj.
- Pollination ntawm nplooj nrog qhuav hmoov. Hmoov yog npaj los ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab txiv qaub-kab los yog cov pa luam yeeb hauv ib qho 1: 1 ratio, ces muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab tso kua. Koj yuav tsum tau co lub hnab no ntau dhau ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub sijhawm thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej lub dew los.
- Koj siv tau tib txoj kev ntawm qhuav pollination, tab sis twb tau thaj av nruab nrab ntawm cov kab thiab siv cov naphthalene lossis haus luam yeeb plua plav.
- Txau ntau decoctions thiab infusions. Piv txwv li, cov hmoov tshauv hauv cov dej kub npau npau hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm 1: 3, tom qab hnoos rau ob peb hnub, ntxiv ib qho tshuaj ntxuav tes me ntsis, los hais, txheej txheem 200 g ntawm cov qij thiab 1 khob ntawm nplooj lwg siv cov khoom noj khoom haus, ntxiv rau qhov sib tov 10 liters dej kub nruab nrab, tom qab straining, ntxiv 1 diav kua xab npum.
- Muajseedling thiab seedling cover. Haum rau cov neeg uas muaj lub ntsej muag npog cov khoom muaj nyob (lutrasil, agrospan, spanbond). Npog lawv nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub midges tsuas tsis nkag nkag rau nroj tsuag yam, thaum huab cua, lub teeb thiab dej yooj yim kov yeej qhov teeb meem no.
- Koj tuaj yeem ntes tau maub nrog daim ntaub.uas yog zoo impregnated nrog siv tsheb roj. Ua li no, cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv duab los xij tso rau hauv txaj. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo, nws yog pom zoo kom muab cuab ntxiab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 4 m los ntawm ib leeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias txoj kev cai no tsis muab cov nyhuv xav tau, tsis txhob ua kom nruj heev thiab ua rau cov tshuaj kho mob, vim tias txhua hnub qhov yuav poob ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tsuas nce siab.
Tshuaj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav raug muab los ntawm kev txuag koj cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab insecticide.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no yog kev tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum ua haujlwm nrog lawv. 
Koj tuaj yeem siv kev daws teeb meem, xws li: Aktara, Karbofos, Sherpa, Decis, Arrivo, ECD thiab ntau lwm tus.
Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem muaj ib tus neeg, txawv ntawm lwm txoj kev ntawm kev npaj thiab daim ntawv sau nqi. Yog li, kom nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej kev ua haujlwm.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov tshuaj tsuag tsuag thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab hnub poob, vim hais tias lub sijhawm no yuav luag tag nrho cov midges zaum ntawm cov ntawv txheeb.
Kab Tsuag tiv thaiv rau cabbage
Ua ntej koj kam nrog cov quav kua nplaum, koj tuaj yeem tsim nyog thiab yuav tsum sim tiv thaiv nws tshwm sim ntawm koj qhov chaw. 
Thawj qhov kev ntsuas los pab tiv thaiv kom txhob tshwm sim ntawm cov dev mub yog ua kom puas rau cov nroj tsuag uas muab cov kab no pub rau hauv cov kab no thawj zaug tom qab nws tsim los tom qab hibernation.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yuav tsum khawb koj lub cuab ntxhiab, vim hais tias cov kab no, zoo li ntau lwm tus, xaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm av rau wintering, yog li tom qab khawb nws tawm mus rau ntawm qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem tuag thaum tawg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom pab txhawb thaum ntxov maturation ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. - raws sij hawm thiab ntau tshaj noj, watering, tsis tu ncua ua loosening ntawm cov av.
Nws raug pom zoo kom cog cov qoob loo cog ze ntawm phytoncides - nroj tsuag uas tsim tshuaj, qhov tsis hnov tsw uas tsis ua haujlwm tawm.
Rau cruciferous cov qoob loo muaj xws li: dill, txiv lws suav, qij, qos yaj ywm, nasturtium, cumin, coriander, calendula thiab marigolds.Tam sim no koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem los daws qhov kab mob npau taws.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog txhua hnub ntawm kev ncua ncua koj cov qoob loo yuav tuag, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ncua qhov kev hloov ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev tua kab kom siv tshuaj.
