Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias hom kab sib tov ntawm hnub no tseem muaj kev vam meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum loj hlob los ntawm amateurs. Yog li ntawd, hnub ntawm Kherson neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, Korolek thiab Super Extra yog nrov heev.
Feem ntau, novice growers muaj ib lo lus nug: uas ntau yam raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws?
Lo lus teb yog: unexplored thiab undescribed, vim hais tias koj ib txwm cia siab tias ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm lawv. Grape Voyevoda yog hais txog tej yam zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov no yog ib qho me me saib, tab sis tau txais kev hlub los ntawm ntau cov agronomists.
Nroj tsuag ntau yam Voyevoda (lub thib ob lub npe yog Valery Voevoda) yog ib daim ntawv hybrid ntawm grapes, ib tug heev thaum ntxov ntawm ripening. Cov nroj tsuag sij hawm ntawm Voivode shrub los ntawm pib ntawm lub flowering ntawm buds mus rau tag nrho ripening ntawm berries yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm 150 - 120 hnub. Cov khoom qub thaum ntxov kuj muaj xws li Harold, Super Early Seed, thiab Gordey.
Grape "Voyevoda": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no tsiaj tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog - lawv yog cov loj heev, oval, nrog ib tug nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 10-12 grams, tab sis ib txhia ncav cuag txog li 20 grams. Anthony lub Great thiab Amethyst Novocherkassky yuav khav ntawm loj-fruitedness.
Pulp heev meaty, nplua nuj, nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm kua txiv. Berries muaj txaus tsuav vim hais tias lawv cov suab thaj yog 17.6 g / 100 cm3.
Yog tsis muaj toughness, cov pob txha yog me me, 2-3 pieces nyob rau hauv ib tug Berry. Koj yuav tsum tau dais nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dense, tab sis noj, uas muaj peev xwm nkaus xwb positively rau saj ntawm grapes.
Saj qhov no sunny txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev nthuav - harmonious, muaj ib tug mos mos muscat qab, uas ntev nyob rau hauv lub Berry. Cov xim yog maub liab-violet.
Qhov piav qhia yog zoo tagnrho rau cov khoom ntawm cov ntxhuav liab caw, vim nws ua raws li cov kev mob. (Acidity 5.4 g / dm3, qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm 17.6 g / 100 cm3).
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm wines feem ntau siv Pinot Noir, Syrah thiab Agat Don.
Vine vigorous. Shrubs muaj zog loj hlob. Vine ripening yog zoo heev. Tus rooting nqi ntawm cuttings yog zoo heev, uas muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau yooj yim ntawm luam.
Txawm nyob rau hauv rainy Autumn, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis keej thiab tsis rot, kom muscat flavor mus rau thaum xaus. Muscat, Pleven Muscat, Muscat Hamburg kuj txawv hauv Muscat saj.
Diam duab
Saib duab ntawm Valeriy Voevoda txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov no hybrid daim ntawv ntawm grapes raug coj los ntawm tus hlob hiob ntawm Russia German Mikhailovich Litvinov los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Gukovo, lub Rostov cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib tug kiv cua loj ntawm no kab lis kev cai thiab coj qhov kev xaiv no rau nws tus kheej.
Lub voivode yog ib tug hybrid ntawm pib xyaum ua dua, tau los ntawm hla ntawm ntau yam ntawm Cardinal thiab Talisman (Kesha). Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias ob qho tib si "niam txiv" muaj qhov ua tau zoo heev.
Yam ntxwv
Qhov no grapes yog pollinated on lawv tus kheej, raws li lawv muaj ib tug bisexual paj. Cov pawg yog cov loj thiab medium, medium-tsuas, conical, tej zaum branched. Cov pawg muaj qhov hnyav li ntawm 400-600 gram.
Muaj ib tus neeg "Champions" uas tuaj txog 800 grams.
Ntseeg mus rau Frost yog tseem kawm, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog no ntau yam rau lub caij ntuj no. Mus rau qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm chaw nkaum koj xav tau seedlings thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv ntawm grapes rau lub caij ntuj no yuav pab raws li ib zaj duab xis nrog ib daim iav reflecting saum npoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus tswv xeev tsis keej thiab lub txiv nkawm tsis raug cuam tshuam.
Cov ua hauj rau fungal kab mob yog high school, tab sis, hmoov tsis, nyob rau hauv lub caij tsim rau lawv tsim, tus sau kuj yuav cuam tshuam, tsuas yog mus rau ib tug tsawg li. Vineyard processing yuav tiv thaiv zoo heev yog tias nws tau ua nyob rau hauv txoj cai lub sij hawm thiab nrog ua ke ntawm fungicides ntawm ntau yam kev ua.
Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum nco ntsoov: kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm mildew pathogens thiab oidium mus rau fungicides mus tas li, lawv yuav tsum tau muab ib ntu hloov.
Fertilizer ntawm no grape yog tsim nyog. Rau high yields, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv mineral los yog organic chiv rau cov av, txawm yog hais tias vines yog zus on fertile av.
Thaum pib ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm Voevod, thiab qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - pib lub Cuaj Hli (nyob ntawm thaj av), muaj kev ntxhov siab tshiab tshwm sim tau: tiv thaiv ntawm yav tom ntej qoob loo los ntawm cov noog.
Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog maub-colour ntau yam uas nyiam noog mus rau vineyard. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txuag los ntawm cov kab no tau thiab nyob twj ywm tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv cov noog.
Cov nets xws li txuas nrog saum lub vineyard rau cov kev txhawb nqa nruab trellis.
Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog ua, ces lub network yog stretched vertically raws li ntev ntawm lub vineyard.
Yog li, cov saum toj no tau piav ntau yam yog qhov zoo rau kev yug me nyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, nws zoo yog indisputable:
- loj muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm kev laus;
- siab yield;
- zoo pollination, ua tsaug rau paj bisexual;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj loj;
- tsis tshua muaj cov ntswg.
Ntawm cov minuses, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tsuas yog ib qho tsis paub cwj pwm mus rau Frost thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm ntau yam.
Thiab txawm yog txhua lub caij, los ntawm kev dag zog ntawm breeders, ntau thiab ntau dua tshiab tshwm sim, lub Voivode grapes tau rightly thov kom yuav tus hlub growers thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo berries kiv cua.
