Ntev txij thaum peb cov ancestors hlob qos yaj ywm hauv lawv lub vaj. Thiab peb tau txais qhov kev lig kev cai zoo nkauj no los ntawm lawv. Peb yog cov paub zoo ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab qhia "qos yaj ywm - thib ob khob cij."
Nyob rau hauv Russia, ob puas thiab rau caum ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, xya ntawm uas yuav tau noj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov ntau yam - "Zhukovsky Early."
Ntxiv rau qhov zaub mov muaj nqis thiab saj tias cov zaub no qhia, tu nws tsis yooj yim.
Zhukovsky Ntxov yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab six qos ntau yam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening: tom qab ob los yog peb lub hlis tom qab cog, koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo kawg sau.
Qhov no ntau yam yog unpretentious rau cov av thiab hlob zoo txawm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia.
Ntau yam piav qhia
| Qib npe | Zhukovsky thaum ntxov |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | heev thaum ntxov ntau yam, nrog zoo saj, tsis ntshai ntawm kev thauj mus los, unpretentious |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 60-70 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 10-12% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 100-120 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 10-12 |
| Tawm | 400-450 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | tsuas yog siv rau kev noj los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab rau daim tawv nyias |
| Recumbency | 92-96% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | lub liab |
| Hnav xim | dawb |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Nruab Nrab Dub Ntiaj Teb, Qaum Teb Qaum Teb, Nrab Volga, Sab Qaum Teb, Ural, Sab Hnub Tuaj |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant rau tag nrho cov kab mob |
| Ntaus zuj zus | hlob txawm nyob rau hauv tsis zoo rhuab av, tsis yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb, tsis rau berries |
| Keeb kwm | VNIIKH lawv. A.G. Lorha (Russia) |
Cov tsos ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm "Zhukovsky thaum ntxov" yog txaus nyiam heev. Round-oval tubers muaj xim liab pinkish nrog me me, pleev xim rau qhov muag. Lawv cov tawv nqaij yog du thiab nyias, thiab cev nqaij daim tawv dawb. Zoo li, thaum txiav, nws tsis darken.
Nyob rau hauv paus qoob loo, npaj rau cog, koj yuav saib tau liab-liab doog hnyav pubescent sprouts txog li ib centimeter. Starch ntsiab lus tsis tshaj kaum feem pua, uas zoo heev cuam tshuam lub saj cov yam ntxwv ntawm no qos ntau yam. Nws yog ntau dua appetizing thiab satisfying tom qab nws comrades.
Qhov loj ntawm ib tug tuber yog vaj huam sib luag rau qhov loj ntawm ib tug nruab nrab Kua, uas yog, kwv yees li ib puas grams. Tom qab sprouts tshwm rau ntawm tubers, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog rau hauv av. Rau thaum ntxov ntau yam lub sijhawm zoo rau thaj av yog lub Plaub Hlis.
Agrotechnology yog yooj yim - txog ib lub hlis tom qab germination koj yuav pom cov tsos ntawm liab-violet paj nrog dawb lub tswv yim sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences on me semi-sprawling bushes ntawm medium qhov siab nrog tsaus ntsuab me me nplooj.
Thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May nws yuav tsum tau siv kev ntsuas mus rau tshwj kom txhob tawm kab tsuag, thiaj li hais tias tus yeeb ncuab invaders tsis txeeb tag nrho cov qos yaj ywm.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam:
| Qib npe | Commodity loj ntawm tubers (gr) |
| Pab Koomtes | 90-125 |
| Svitanok Kiev | 90-120 |
| Borovichok | 120-200 |
| Nevsky | 90-130 |
| Lapot | 100-160 |
| Belmondo | 100-125 |
| Gourmet | 90-110 |
| Typhoon | 60-150 |
| Ladoshka | 180-250 |
| Manifest | 90-150 |
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Raws li hais dhau los, thaum ntxov qos ntau "Zhukovsky Early" yog kiag li unpretentious, yog li ntawd nws yog pom txhua qhov nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm Eurasia: los ntawm lub North-West mus rau Far Eastern thaj tsam thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub ntawm lub North Caucasus.
Tias yog vim li ntawd nws tau yoog zoo rau cultivation rau ntau hom av. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai tswj kev tu mob koj yuav tau txais txaus qoob loo, tsawg kawg yog 40 tons ntawm ib hectare, twb nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov amateur gardeners uas loj hlob tag nrho cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb mus rau lawv cov lus. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj tsis muaj dab tsi tastier tshaj boiled nyob rau hauv ib tug Uniform los yog kib nrog dos, nceb thiab tshiab zaub ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas qos yaj ywm ntawm ib qib thaum ntxov.
Thiab nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias "Zhukovsky Early" yog zoo heev khaws cia, yog li koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau koj nyiam dais txhua xyoo puag ncig. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nco ntsoov txog cov cai ntawm lub caij ntuj no, khaws cov lus thiab xaiv qhov chaw zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no, peb tau sau ob peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm qos yaj ywm, yog li ntawd koj yuav piv lawv nrog Zhukovsky thaum ntxov:
| Qib npe | Tawm (kg / his) | Kev nyab xeeb (%) |
| Santana | 96-168 | 92 |
| Taisiya | 90-160 | 96 |
| Caprice | 90-116 | 97 |
| Blue Danube | 100-200 | 95 |
| Krone | 100-130 | 96 |
| Karatop | 60-100 | 97 |
| Innovator | 120-150 | 95 |
| Gala | 1100-140 | 85-90 |
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas qhov no qos yaj ywm ntau yam yog txaus resistant mus rau xws li ntau cov kab mob raws li:
- mob cancer, nrog los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev tsaus ntuj, zoo li lub pob yas qaub;
- qos nematode, uas yog ib qho cab cab uas yug ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov tsev neeg Solanaceae thiab vim nws txoj kev ua si tseem ceeb nws tsim tau cov nqaij tawv;
- Alternaria, uas yuav lees paub los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm xim av thiab tsaus xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj;
- rhizoctoniosis, zoo dua lub npe hu ua dub scab.
Txawm li cas los, Zhukovsky Ntxov yog rau xws li insidious thiab txaus ntshai fungal kab mob raws li lig blight. Lwm yam, qhov no yog hu ua qos yaj ywm rot.
Pab: muaj ntau ntau txoj kev los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm phomtoptora, nrog rau cov neeg sawv daws, tab sis, cov kws qhia pom zoo sib ntaus cov hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd.
Ua ntej cog, xaiv cov kab mob zoo ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev laus blight. Los yog qhov teeb meem no yuav zam tau los ntawm thaum ntxov ripening ntawm qoob loo, yog hais tias xya mus rau kaum hnub ua ntej harvesting, tshem tawm cov saum.
Feem ntau, ib qho kab ntau xws li Colorado qos beetle threatens qos plantations.Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
Ib qho loj loj ntawm "Zhukovsky Thaum Ntxov" yog nws qhov dej tsis kam. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm los ntawm ua wetted pib tsis muaj zog thiab ua mob. Tab sis lub super ntxov thiab ntxov hom, cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv cov av zoo-moistened los ntawm qhov tom qab lub caij ntuj no, tsis tas yuav ntxiv dej.
Peb yeej paub zoo txog lub tshav kub ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv xws li kub huab cua nws yog tseem tsim nyog los tsim lub thaum sawv ntxov watering ntawm qos yaj ywm thiaj li khaws cia cov nroj tsuag thiab sau, feem.
Yog li, thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "Zhukovsky Thaum Ntxov" yog zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam zaubmov Lavxias zaubmov. Tsis raug rau cov av, nws yuav zoo siab nrog koj ib qho tsis tshua zoo, noj zaub mov zoo thiab nplua nuj, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau tu los yog tshwj xeeb chiv. Siv fertilizing thaum cog, thiab thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas kom nws, peb yuav qhia rau koj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov qoob loo ntawm no qos koj kiag li yuav tsis tau mus kawm thiab thov txoj kev siv txoj hauv kev, xws li Dutch technology, sau qoob los yog tej kas tham. Nws yog txaus los hwm lub sij hawm ntawm cog thiab harvesting, thiab tsis txhob neglect mulching. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tej yam lag luam yog kev hlub. Tej zaum koj lub vaj yuav tsum noj qab haus huv thiab noj qab nyob zoo!
Peb kuj xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Lig-ripening | Thaum ntxov maturing | Txhawb Nqa |
| Nikulinsky | Bellarosa | Farmer |
| Cardinal | Timo | Juvel |
| Slavyanka | Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | Kiranda |
| Ivan da Marya | Arosa | Veneta |
| Picasso | Impala | Riviera |
| Kiwi | Zorachka | Karatop |
| Rocco | Colette | Minerva | Asterix | Kamensky | Meteor |
