Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, muaj ntau hom basil, tab sis feem ntau paub yog qhov me me los yog qhov basil - nws cov khoom siv thiab cov thoob plaws siv hauv cov tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog vim muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw biologically.
Kev piav qhia thiab cheeb tsam ntawm kev faib
Basilist me nyom los yog nyiaj - ib siab tshuaj ntsuab nrog vam voos loj loj, ua rau daim nplooj ntawm vov voos loj, nrog rau cov voj voos loj heev (muaj txog li 4-5 hli) lilac, pinkish los yog yellowish paj thiab tuab luv luv rhizome, muaj ntau cov khoom kho.
Basil hlob nyob rau hauv Ukraine, yav qab teb European Russia, lub foothills ntawm Caucasus thiab nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Western Siberia. Cov nroj tsuag prefers ntub chaw - floodplain meadows, marshes overgrown nrog nyom, tsawg banks ntawm lub cev dej thiab swampy lub teeb hav zoov. 
Tshuaj Kex
Ib yam li lwm cov buttercups, cov zaub basel muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tovic alkaloids (talmin, berberine), lawv cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov nyom tuaj yeem ncav 2%, nyob rau hauv rhizomes - txog li 0.4%. Phytoncides, tannins thiab flavonoids, qee cov organic acids, lithium muaj nyob hauv nplooj. Cov kab muaj cov vitamin C (ascorbic acid), thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj roj roj.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe Latin ntawm Basil (Thalictrum) yog muab los ntawm ob kab lus Greek - thalos, uas txhais tau hais tias "ntsuab ceg" thiab dej khov - "thov", vim zoo sib xws ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ceg ntawm tsob ntoo ntseej nyob hauv lub tebchaws Greece.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Basilist muaj ntau yam ntawm kev kho mob, tshuaj raws nws muaj antimicrobial, anticancer, urinary thiab choleretic, anti-inflammatory thiab laxative teebmeem, ua rau kom kho sai ntawm qhov txhab. Nws yog siv los ua ib qho zaub basil me thiab ua tus neeg saib xyuas zoo. 
Basil muaj peev xwm zom tau lithium - ib lub cim kab uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb.
Cog alkaloids muaj ib yam txawv: Berberine inhibits cell division, uas tso nyiaj rau nws siv oncology, rau kev kho mob ntawm papillomatosis thiab raws li ib tug antiparasitic tus neeg sawv cev; Talmin, expanding ntshav hlab ntsha, txo cov ntshav siab, tiv thaiv cov hlwv paj hlwb thiab relaxes cov phab ntsa ntawm cov nqaij ntshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob lam faj me me nrog lwm hom kab mob. - ib qho yooj yim basil thiab stoling basil.
Cov ntawv thov kev kho mob
Rhizomes nrog keeb kwm, nplooj thiab apical tua ntawm me me basil, thiab raws li cov kev npaj tau los ntawm lawv, tau pom thoob daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si unconventional thiab nom tshuaj.
Cov nyom ntawm tus me basil yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv qoob loo Zdrenko, thiab rhizome nrog cov keeb kwm yog ib feem ntawm cov mobkaub yeeb tshuaj Anginol. 
Basil alkaloids ua haujlwm li cystostatic thiab antispasmodic tshuaj, thiab cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm malaria thiab leishmaniasis.
Koj puas paub? Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob Vasilisa, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Russia kho lub basilista nrog raug mob cov tub rog.
Zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj
Basil nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej infusion, decoction thiab cawv tincture yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ib tug tag nrho ntau ntawm cov kab mob uas ua hauj lwm raws li antitumor, lub plawv, hemostatic thiab fortifying siv yeeb siv tshuaj.
Basil yog siv los kho jaundice, raws li ib tug diuretic (diuretic) - nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm edema ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab edema, rau colds thiab metabolic mob. Ua raws li nws cov tshuaj thiab raws li txhais tau tias kom txo tau los ntshav hauv kev xyaum ua poj niam, nrog rau cov ntshav ntws los mus ntev.
Fresh crushed yoojyim yaum rau ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob ntawm pustules thiab purulent wounds, mob nqaij mos cov nqaij mos, nrog exacerbation ntawm rheumatic kab mob. Los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los yog ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua kom da dej thiab ntxuav rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus taw nrog ntau tshaj tawm ntawm cov laug thiab pob tw tawm ntawm cov ntiv taw. 
Tam sim no
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm ib qho basil yog siv los kho cov kev raug mob, ntxuav cov tawv nqaij thiab muab tshuaj pleev rau cov kab mob pustular (pob txuv, pob txha) thiab ntau yam ua pob.
Kev npaj ntawm cov dej infusion basilist: ib tug tablespoon ntawm sab saum toj ntawm ib tug me me qhuav basil nplooj ntoos yog muab nyob rau hauv ib lub khob los yog earthenware zaub mov, poured ib khob ntawm boiled dej, tightly kaw thiab infused rau ib teev, ces lim, qhov seem yog drained. Txoj kev lis ntshav no yog noj peb zaug ntawm ib hnub, ib diav rau ib qho kev txais tos.
Decoction
Basil decoction pom zoo rau ntshav siab, hlab ntsha ntawm ntau lub hauv paus, kev muaj mob ntawm lub plab zom zaub mov, qee cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab gallbladder, raws li tus kab mob hemostatic rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud los ntshav.
Thaum siab, cumin, periwinkle, dandelion zib ntab, linden zib ntab, saxifrage, digitalis, physalis, horseradish, pipertum, aronia, marigolds, cranberries, mulberry, thiab qej yog qhia.Lub broth yog npaj los ntawm tshiab los yog qhuav zaub basil keeb kwm raws li nram no: Ib tug teaspoon ntawm txiav paus yog poured nrog ib lub khob ntawm boiling dej thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej rau kaum feeb. Tom qab cov kua tau txias lawm, nws dhau los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv hlais.
Strained broth yog poured rau hauv ib lub khob, nqa nws lub ntim nrog boiled dej mus rau 200 ml. Siv lub broth peb zaug ib hnub nrog noj mov, ob dia ntawm lub txais tos. Khaws rau hauv lub tub yees kom tsis pub ntev tshaj ob hnub nyob rau hauv lub khob ntim nrog lub hau kaw.Tinctures
Cov kws kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj pom zoo siv cov zaub basil tincture rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum ntxov, raws li ib lub vasodilator tshuaj rau cov normalization ntawm ntshav siab, thiab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov cwj nrag thiab kev pabcuam rau cov kab mob vascular.
Basil tincture yog npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev nram qab no: Cov nplooj los yog nyom ntawm tsob ntoo yog 70% ethyl cawv nyob rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 feem ntawm nyom mus rau 10 qhov chaw ntawm dej cawv thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib lub lim tiam hauv qhov chaw sov tsaus, txhua hnub sib zog ua cov ntsiab lus. Siv lub tincture peb zaug ib hnub, nyob rau hauv dej, dosing ntawm 15 mus rau 25 tee ntawm lub txais tos.
Koj puas paub? Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj alkaloids, ib co ntau yam ntawm basil yog edible. Nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj, uas muaj ib qho loj ntawm ascorbic acid, yog ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, thiab cov neeg nyob ntawm Far East npaj kua zaub thiab sab lauj kaub tais diav rau nqaij lauj kaub tais diav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Kev npaj ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv kho mob
Sau rhizomes thiab nyom (aerial qhov chaw) ntawm zaub basil. Cov ntaub ntawv nqa tshuaj yog sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj los yog Lub Xya hli ntuj, txiav tawm stalks nrog ib tug riam nyob rau saum - nplooj flowering qhov ntawm ntawm 35-40 cm nyob rau hauv ntev.
Nws tseem tsis txaus los paub cov khoom siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau khaws thiab khaws lawv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los kawm seb koj tuaj yeem npaj mint, hawthorn, sunberry, anise, yoshtu, ntsuab dos, currants, tricolor violet, ivy-like budru, berries gumi.Cov sau nyom yog sorted thiab pw tawm rau ziab nrog ib tug nyias txheej los yog sau nyob rau hauv ntom bunches thiab dai ntawm cords. Qhuav nyob rau hauv lub ntxoov ntxoo - nyob rau hauv sheds, ru tsev los yog nyob rau hauv ib chav zoo-ventilated. Cov khoom siv raw cov khoom tiav lawm yuav tsum khaws cov xim ntsuab thiab muaj xws li cov paj tawg, paj, thiab me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj qaug zog, tsis hnov ntxhiab thiab iab saj.
Basil rootstocks yog harvested nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Autumn, tom qab kev khawb, lawv yog huv si thiab qhuav. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw ntim hauv cov ntaub qhwv los yog cov hnab ntawv yog 3 xyoos.
Contraindications thiab raug mob
Vasilist preparations tsis pom zoo rau siv nrog lub zog ntawm lub plawv, tsis muaj ntshav siab, bradycardia, nyiam ua cem quav thiab muaj ib tus neeg tsis kam. Basil me me txwv tsis pub siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, nrog rau menyuam yaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Basil - poisonous! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pauv nws cov kev npaj nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, unswervingly adhering mus rau cov tshuaj kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev qaug.Yog tias cov tsos mob ua dhau los lawm, cia li siv sij hawm rau lub plab uas muaj cov roj qaub (30 g ntawm crushed thee diluted nyob rau hauv 3-5 khob dej) los yog 0.1% (ib nyuag liab) kua paug tshuaj permanganate thiab nrhiav kev pab sai li sai tau.
Nws yog tsim nyog nyeem cov lus qhia txog botanical kev qhia ntawm tus me basilus, vim nws paub meej tias qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm peb cov paj ntoo. Lub toxicity ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nws tsis negate, tab sis ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib lub hauv paus rau daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, dhau mus, nws tsis tiv thaiv kom tawm coj kaum tawm ntawm hniav ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag.
