Lub vaj tom qab yog qhov chaw cog qoob loo uas cog rau zaub mov thiab tshuaj siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.
Lwm feem ntau siv lub npe ntawm portulaca npas yog dandur.
Lub teb ntawm lub nroj tsuag tsis paub meej, nws yog suav hais tias qhov no yog Is Nrias teb. Portulaca hlob qus nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Central Asia. Cultivated yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, hauv Australia, hauv Middle East thiab hauv Suav teb. Portulaca npas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig vim nws cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom nourishing.
Garden purslane: piav qhia
Garden purslane - Qhov no cog yog ntawm portulacaceous tsev neeg, uas ncav ib qhov siab tsis ntau tshaj 30 cm Nws muaj ib tug creeping reddish qia, me me fleshy scaphoid nplooj thiab daj me me inflorescences, sau nyob rau hauv bunches. Purslane txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub qe-shaped noob boll, qhov twg me me dub noob ripen. Cov nroj tsuag blooms nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj, lub noob ripen nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv rau lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab txhais cov lus ntawm lub tshuab: thawj "pulli pied" los ntawm lat. "Nqaij qaib", vim li cas qhov kev ntshaw hauv cov tib neeg mus rau hnub no yog hu ua nqaij qaib ceg los yog flea. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog lo lus "portulla", uas yog txhais los ntawm Latin li "caj dab".
Cov menyuam yaus cov nplooj thiab tua ntawm portulaca muaj ntau yam dej cawv, glycosides, vitamins C, E, K, PP, minerals, carbohydrates, proteins, organic acids, thiab cov tseem ceeb xws li cov ntxhiab, cov kab mob calcium, magnesium, manganese, sodium zinc.Ntxiv nrog rau txhua tsav txhua yam, tsis pub nplej txha thiab dopamine nyob hauv nplooj ntawm tsob nroj. Noob muaj cov unsaturated fatty acids: linoleic, oleic, palmitic, as Well as starch thiab cellulose.
Koj puas paub? Cov khoom siv ntawm kev pom zoo yog saib los ntawm Hippocrates, leej twg ntseeg tias qhov no yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo dua qub. Nws qhia nws rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg mob thaum lub sij hawm rov qab los tom qab mob ntev ntev. Portulaca tau hais ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Avicenna. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag kho mob, kab tom thiab nab, thiab tau siv rau kev pw tsaug zog, beriberi, dysentery, mob siab thiab mob raum. Portulaca cov noob siv tawm tsam ntawm lichen. Nws kuj ntseeg hais tias yog peb muab cov pursline hauv nws lub txaj, ces tus neeg ntawd tsis muaj kev npau suav. Nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv XIX xyoo pua portulac yog siv nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej lub monasteries thiab kaw tsev nce tsev. Nws tau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm novices nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, vim lawv ntseeg tias purslane dulled kev sib deev arousal.Niaj hnub no portulac muaj ib qho chaw tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Caucasus, Asia thiab Mediterranean lub teb chaws. Portulaca zaub ntsuab twm tart thiab qaub, muaj ib qho kev ntxim nyiam dua thiab quench nqos dej.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj yog consumed raw thiab boiled, ntxiv rau soups thiab zaub nyoos, stewed thiab kib. Nyob hauv Australia, portulaca noob yog kib thiab noj, raws li peb muaj cov paj noob hlis. Portulaca tseem zus hauv lub txaj paj rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, tua, nplooj thiab cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv. 
Plantula noob muab nkag rau hauv qhib hauv av
Cultivation of purslane los ntawm noob yog tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cov tsev neeg cuab ntxhiab, raug rau ob peb yam ntsiab lus yooj yim.
Thaum mus sow noob
Txij li thaum lub gentle tua ntawm nroj tsuag tsis zam caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts thiab yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm lub teeb, tsuas yog thaum cov av warms li txaus, muaj peev xwm lub purslane yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib hlis thiab nruab nrab ntawm Lub Rau Hli, nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Portulac hlub cov chaw tshav ntuj thiab cov tawg paj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txaus. Qhov chaw rau cog yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav qis, cov nroj tsuag tsis zam stagnant dej. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ntub chaw zeb, tab sis yooj yim tolerates drought. Ua ntej yuav cog qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab uas av cov av raws qab hlob zoo tshaj plaws, raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev cog qoob loo.
Yog li ntawd, rau cultivation ntawm ntom thiab noj qab haus huv ntsuab deciduous qhov ceeb thawj nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ua noj zoo fertilized av yuav tsum tau. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau flowering thiab noob ripening - on fertile xau nws yuav scarce. Zaub cov neeg ua ntej rau portulaca yuav yog cov neeg ua ntej zoo rau cov chiv uas tau siv yav dhau los. Tsis nyiam peat xau. 
Portulaca Sowing
Garden purslane yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm agrotechnics, nws cov sau qoob los ntawm cov noob tsis tas yuav nyuab ntsuas. Cov noob ntawm nroj tsuag yog heev me me, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau sown on saum npoo, deepening los ntawm 0.5 - 1 cm. Nws yog zoo dua mus sib tov lub Upper txheej ntawm av nrog xuab zeb. Sau cov noob me me rau hauv grooves, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kab ntawm kwv yees li 50 cm Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua chiv ua ntej thiab thaum lub sij hawm cog.
Loj hlob ntawm kev nrhiav vaj tse los ntawm seedlings
Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob purslane vaj thiab seedlings. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lig Lub peb hlis ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis, noob yog sown on hauv av saum npoo nyob rau hauv transplanting ntim. Nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm cog tank nteg ib txheej ntawm kua ntawm me me gravel. Av rau portulac yuav tsum tau tov nrog xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag, kom tsis txhob tuag ntawm seedlings los ntawm dub ceg.
Tsaws tau npog nrog iav thiab muab lub ntsuas kub tsawg kawg 20 ° C. Thaum 2-3 nplooj tshwm rau ntawm seedlings, lawv yog cov thinned, thiab to top txheej ntawm av yog sprinkled nrog xuab zeb. Peb yuav tsis cia stagnation ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, nws ua rau paus rot thiab decay ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm rot, plantings yuav kho nrog fungicides muaj tooj liab. 
Ib me ntsis tom qab, lwm thinning los yog hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm ib feem ntawm seedlings mus rau lwm ntim yuav tsum tau. Lub sprouted seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts yuav dhau thiab tsawg kawg 10 nplooj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv seedlings. Txij li thaum no yog ib tug creeping nroj tsuag, thiaj li kom set ib tug purslane rau ib seedling, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm seedlings ntawm tsawg 25-30 cm.
Ua ntej cog, txog ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab mus rau ob, nws yog tseem ceeb rau harden lub seedlings. Ntim nrog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau coj tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev thaum nruab hnub thiab sab laug, maj nce lub sij hawm kub ntawm 10 feeb mus rau ob peb teev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Av rau portulaca yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj peat; tsis muaj chiv los kuj tau. Txwv tsis pub, lub seedlings tog twg los yuav tsis tshwm txhua, los yog yuav tuag los ntawm fungal kab mob, tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom tau zoo.
Kev tu vaj tse
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tus so ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis capricious. Nws yuav tsum tau watered moderately, nws tolerates drought zoo. 
Nrog insufficient watering, lub stems yuav nyias thiab tsis zoo rau tib neeg noj. Nrog ntau watering, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsis Bloom, los yog Bloom heev lig, ripening deteriorates. Vim li cas, fertilization yog heev undesirable. Yog hais tias tus purslane yog cog tom qab zaub cov qoob loo, ces cov khoom ntawm cov kev pab cuam yuav txaus. Nws yog tsim nyog rau periodically loosen cov av thiab maj los ntawm lub weeds.
Sua thiab siv cov zaub ntsuab portulaca
Tus cuj ntoj zuj zus ntawm ib lub txaj hauv tsev yuav noj tau tom qab ib lub hlis tom qab tshwm sim ntawm kev tua tua. Ua ntej cov nroj tsuag pib tawg, nws yog kiag li txiav tawm nrog rau nplooj. Yuav kom tau txais portulac noob, koj yuav tsum tawm ob peb nroj tsuag kom txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, tsis txhob tawg tawm lawv cov nplooj thiab tua. Tom qab txiav cov nroj tsuag loj hlob rov qab, uas ua rau nws tau rov ua thiab qee zaum peb sau, nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag.
Zoo li txhua lub lettuce, purslane tsis cia rau ntev, nws warms nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub thiab tsawg humidity. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C kuj ua rau lub plab hnyav.Yog cov khoom muab khaws cia li ntawm 7-10 hnub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 ° C thiab ib txheeb ze ntawm 95-97%. Rau cov hom phiaj ua zaub mov portulac siv ntau yam zaub nyoos, kua zaub, ntxiv rau nqaij, ntses thiab zaub tais. Cov tub ntxhais hluas portulaca cov zaub ntsuab yog salted, cov kaus poom los yog marinated. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav siv tau raws li ib tug seasoning thiab insist on cawu cub - nws hloov tawm ib vitamin haus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Garden purslane yog nws khiav qus, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag qus tsis loj hlob ntawm lub txaj.
Medicinal thaj chaw ntawm vaj tsev purslane
Kev nrhiav vaj tse yog nrov heev hauv cov teb chaws sab hnub tuaj, qhov twg nws yog qhov chaw "koob hmoov", vim hais tias nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv ntau kab mob. Cov txiaj ntsim zoo yog piav qhia los ntawm cov nplua nuj tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov nplooj muaj cov carotenoids uas ua rau cov tshuaj vitamin A hauv lub cev, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov kabmob ntawm qhov muag. Muaj cov vitamin C thiab nicotinic acid pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.
Koj puas paub? 100 g ntawm portulac muaj 65 μg ntawm vitamin A, txhua hnub xav tau ntawm lub cev uas yog 800 μg, thiab 20 μg ntawm vitamin C, nrog ib hnub ntawm 60 μg.Nws tau raug cob qhia tias yog vim muaj cov neeg tsis paub qab hau thiab cov dopamine, purslane ua rau vasospacms, ua rau cov ntshav siab. Vim li no, lub nras yuav ua kom lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev mob plawv thiab nres ntawm sab hauv. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov nyhuv hypoglycemic (txo cov theem ntawm qab zib), yog li nws pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib.
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, lub purslane vaj yog dav siv rau ntau cov kab mob. Qhuav thiab hauv av noob nrog zib mu yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm bronchial hawb pob. Tincture thiab decoctions ntawm portulac nplooj thiab stems yog siv rau gallstone tus kab mob, mob raum thiab zais zis, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab khaub thuas mob khaub thuas. Pounded nplooj yog siv ua compresses rau kev kho mob txhab, Burns thiab kab tom.Nplooj thiab tua ntawm nroj tsuag yuav siv tau rau qhov muag kab mob. Purslane noob yog siv los npaj ib qho tshuaj pleev uas pab nrog psoriasis thiab neurodermatitis. Kev siv txoj kev siv cov nplooj zaub pob portulac txo cov roj cholesterol thiab pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov atherosclerotic plaques.
Nws kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev siv cov khoom siv rau kev mob. Koj siv tsis tau nws rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab bradycardia. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg nrog nce convulsive kev ua si thiab cov neeg mob nrog ib tug nyiam rau diencephalic crises. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias purslane stimulates tso tawm ntawm insulin thiab ua rau hypoglycemia, uas yuav ua rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab txawm tias tsaus muag nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj tsawg hemoglobin.
