Niaj hnub no, cog qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog facilitated los ntawm kev siv technology rau cog thiab processing lub site.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv me me thiab kev siv technology rau nws yog tsis tsim nyog, los yog rau nws tsis muaj ib qho kev qhia - cia saib cov tshooj no.
Av npaj
Qos yaj ywm "nyob rau hauv shovel" yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis npaj ua hauj lwm rau lub vev xaib tau raug tawm txij thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub chaw yog khawb, tshem ntawm cov nroj tsuag sediments thiab kho rau cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo. 
Av qauv
Cov av ntawm av yog tsim rau kab lis kev cai: nws yog xoob, nws yog zoo permeable mus rau noo noo, yam tsis tau ncua nws, nws yog breathable. Yog hais tias cov av yog av nplaum, nws muaj peev xwm raug kho los ntawm kev ua xuab zeb los yog tshauv.
Koj puas paub? Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias lub tubers yuav ua tau ntawm cov xim sib txawv, txawm xiav thiab dub, muaj ib hom qos yaj ywm loj hlob rau cov ntoo uas yuav siv hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub crevices ntawm bark los yog hollows.
Acid ras txog ntawm cov av yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug zoo sau, lub qos prefers ib tug ntau ntawm 5.1-6 pH.
Cov qoob loo yuav pab txiav txim siab txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv av ntawm koj qhov chaw:
- yog hais tias oxalic (horsetail, buttercup, plantain) prevail - cov av yog acidic;
- wheatgrass, chamomile, coltsfoot dominate, thiab blackjack yog nruab nrab.
Yuav kom txo tau acidity, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv ob tsom iav ntawm txiv qaub ib square meter nrog rau chiv rau Autumnal khawb. m 
Ancestral Cultures
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua ntej yuav:
- cabbage;
- carrots;
- legumes;
- cucumbers.
Koj tuaj yeem cog tom qab paj noob hlis, taub dag thiab pob kws, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov qoob loo no muab tshem tawm cov av, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau zoo fertilized thiab saturated nrog noo noo ua ntej cog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis tas yuav cog qos yaj ywm hauv thaj chaw uas lawv loj hlob mus txog hnub no: txiv lws suav, eggplants, peppers.
Fertilizer ua ntej cog
Sai li sai rau saum txheej ntawm cov av warms thiab dries tawm los ntawm meltwater, lub pre-cog hauj lwm pib: khawb, loosening, tshem los ntawm weeds, fertilizer. 
Los ntawm cov organic chiv, koj yuav siv tau manure, compost los yog humus: 6-7 kg ib 1 square. m
Mineral complexes tas ntxiv pob zeb hauv av complexes: superphosphate, potassium thiab ammonium sulfate nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag (20 g).
Tuber npaj
Lub ntsiab ntawm ib tug zoo sau yog, tag nrho cov tshaj, high-zoo cog cov khoom.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cog cov khoom yog txheeb tawm, tsis kam spoiled tubers, khaws cia rau peb lub lis piam nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub saum npoo ntawm tubers yuav tig ntsuab. Yog li, lub qos yaj ywm tau txais ib txhia kev tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Ua ntej cog, cov khoom rov kuaj dua rau kev puas tsuaj thiab kev ua tiav. Ob peb hnub ua ntej kev cog qoob loo, lub tubers raug kho nrog "Heteroauxin", uas stimulates kev loj hlob thiab nce qoob loo tawm los. Thiab los tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, tubers yog immersed rau ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. 
Tseg kev xaiv
Ua ntej cog, thiaj li hais tias lub txaj yog tus du thiab zoo, muab lub beacons: pegs nrog ib tug stretched qaum. Cov kab yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb.
Koj tseem yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas nws yog xav cog qos yaj ywm ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, yuav ua li cas loj hlob qos yaj ywm hauv hnab, raws li Dutch technology, nyob rau hauv straw.
Square zes
Cov zajlus tau muab faib ua plaub fab nrog qhov kev pab ntawm beacons, yog li, tib qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev kub nyhiab thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab yog - 60-80 cm Ntxiv rau cov qauv - thaum tsis sib tw ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau khoom noj thiab dej noo.
Nyob rau hauv ib qhov 15 cm tob, fertilizer-hnav khaub ncaws yog muab tso rau hauv qab, ces ib los yog ob tubers.
Nruab nrab ntawm ib tug khub tubers yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 8 cm. 
Chess
Thaum tsaws nyob rau hauv ib tug staggered yam ntawm bushes tawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 40 cm, tib - ntawm kab. Hauv txhua kab tom qab, lub qhov tsoo mus rau sab. Fertilizer thiab ib tug cog tuber kuj muab tso rau hauv qab.
Raws li kev paub gardeners, txoj kev tso cai rau koj tau txais ntau yield thiab txuag chaw, tab sis kev tu nws yog nyuab vim yog nqaim kab yov. 
Ob-kab (raws li Mittlider)
Tso cov pegs nrog kev cim, cim kos duab raws li hauv qab no:
- ob lub caij nrog ib lub dav ntawm lawv ntawm 45 cm;
- dav dav dav;
- dua ob ridges nrog ib nqaim tso cai, thiab lwm yam.
Tus txheej txheem tso cai rau koj mus rau cov dej zoo thiab siv lwm cov kev kho mob, hma, xoob.
Tom qab ua hauj lwm tau ua, lub txaj yog khawb, tsuas yog rau cov dav aisles, ntxiv fertilizer thiab scooping ib ncig ntawm ntug ntawm sab 15 cm siab. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub txaj lawv khawb qhov nrog ib tug nyob deb li 30 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam, 10 cm tob. Ib tuber yog muab tso rau hauv txhua lub zoo. 
Thawj hilling
Yog tias koj cog kev siv Mittlider txoj kev, koj tsis tas yuav muab spud culture. Nrog rau lwm txoj kev, kaum hnub tom qab cog, loosening yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom xoob lub ntiaj teb nrog cua oxygen, thaum muaj mob, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab cog cov kab lis kev cai, tsis hais seb hom twg yog siv, qhov pits fall asleep, thiab saum npoo yuav tsum tau sib npaug nrog ib tug rake, tawg li clods ntawm lub ntiaj teb.Rau thawj zaug spud thaum ncav lub saum ntawm 20-centimeter qhov siab. Nqa tawm txoj kev kom zoo zoo, yog li ntawd raws li tau kom tsis txhob puas tua. Lawv tsiv nrug ib txhais tes thiab them nrog av, tawm tsuas yog nplooj hauv qhov chaw.
Video cog qos yaj ywm "nyob rau hauv lub shovel"
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia nrog cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog cog kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem raug pom hauv qhov yeeb yaj kiab no:
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv lub nroog Tourist lub zos ntawm Belgium Bruges muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas qhia txog kev mus ncig qos yaj ywm, nws cov keeb kwm, nrog rau ntau yam zaub mov txawv, qhov twg nws yog qhov khoom loj.
Thaum xub thawj siab, ntau cov neeg cog zaub, thaum cog cov qoob loo, ua yuam kev me me uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj qoob. Yog li ntawd, thaum kawg, peb yuav tawm tswv yim: tshawb tag nrho txhua tus tau nce kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas, thiab ces koj lub dag zog yuav tsis nyob rau hauv vain.
