Currant bushes feem ntau haum zoo rau hauv lub landscape tsim ntawm suburban cheeb tsam, thiab tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau yog xaiv rau ntau txoj cai, uas, ntxiv rau nws zoo saj, kuj yuav tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj tsos. Ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog liab currant ntau yam "Qab zib", txog uas peb xav qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Thaum piav txog lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam ntawm currants yuav tsum tau suav cais qhov nta ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab bushes. Yog hais tias nws zoo nkaus li rau koj hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau tom kawg tsis tseem ceeb, ces qhov no tsis yog li: koj yuav tsum paub qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog lub seedlings thiaj li hais tias lawv saib zoo los ntawm sab nraud. 
Yog li ntawd, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm currant "Qab zib" peb pib nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej.
Tsob nroj
Qhov ntau yam no yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag siab uas loj tuaj mus txog ob meters ntawm qhov siab. Tag nrho cov ceg yog ntseg, me ntsis sprawling, nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds txog li 9-11 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Leaf phaj yog tsim los ntawm tsib lobes, nrog serrated sawv.
Xyuas kom paub cov cai ntawm cog thiab tu cov liab currants.
Buds on tua - xim av, oval. Thaum flowering nyob rau Bush yog yooj yim pom ib tug ntau me me daj-ntsuab paj. Qhov ntev ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhuam yuav ncav cuag 9 cm thiab sib txuas ua ke mus txog 15-20 berries.
Koj puas paub? Currant yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsawg nyob rau txhua lub teb chaws (tsis muaj nyob hauv Australia thiab Antarctica). Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb muaj ntau tshaj 150 hom qus nroj tsuag qus.
Berries
Txhua tus liab currant Berry "Qab zib" nkaus nkaus mus rau nws lub npe. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub shrub yog qab heev thiab qab ntxiag mus rau saj, yog li lawv zoo meej rau ob qho tib si preservation thiab tshiab tau noj, koj muaj peev xwm txawm tsis departing los ntawm Bush.
Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog sib npaug thiab them rau xim liab tawv. Raws li nws yog muaj kua pulp ntawm tib xim. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug currant yog nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 0.8-1 g, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua hu rau plucked txiv hmab txiv ntoo pawg pawg heev.
Ib co nta ntawm ntau yam
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab tau txais "Qab Zib" liab liab ntawm koj qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov nta thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txais qhov zoo. 
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Nrog raws sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm bushes los ntawm pests thiab kab mob, muaj txhua lub caij nyoog ntawm kev ua tau siab tshaj plaws fruiting los ntawm currants ntawm no ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, cov nroj tsuag muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau lawv, tab sis anthracnose muaj peev xwm significantly qos nws qhov tsos. Caij nplooj ntoos vaj kab ntxwv feem ntau bypass lub voos sab.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub txog ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm currants, yuav ua li cas nrog liab me ntsis on currant nplooj.
Drought tsis kam thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Siab tsis haum rau tej yam tsis zoo rau lwm tus yog lwm qhov zoo ntawm qhov tau piav ntau yam. Currant bushes zoo kawg nkaus cov kev hloov hauv kub, tsis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem on tawm los, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug huab cua kev nyab xeeb, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau heev cheeb tsam.
Ripening thiab tawm los
Ib tus neeg loj hlob tuaj nqa qhov nruab nrab ntawm 4 kg ntawm cov qoob loo rau lub caij, tswj cov nuj nqis li no rau 20-25 xyoos. Yog hais tias koj nquag fertilize cov av thiab kom tu rau ntawm bushes, ces tus naj npawb ntawm plucked txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav nce, tab sis tseem qhov nruab nrab yuav tsis pub tshaj 7 kg. 
Lub ripening ntawm berries yog pom twb nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, vim uas ntau yam raug xa mus rau raws li thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Qab Zib" liab currant tsis hu ua tag nrho tus kheej-fertile, vim hais tias nws theem ntawm tus kheej-pollination yuav txawv ntawm 30-35%. Tias yog vim li cas, thaum loj hlob ntau yam, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab cog lwm yam ntau ntawm currants rau lub site, muab ntxiv Cross-pollination. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators ntawm no yog cov ntau yam "Natalie" thiab "Viksne."
Tsheb thauj mus los
Yog hais tias koj sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yuav tswj tau lawv cov tsos ntev ntev, txawm tias lawv yuav tsum tau thauj mus ntev. Tag nrho cov berries muaj zoo khaws zoo, yog li lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd.
Kev taw qhia
Los ntawm liab "Qab Zib" currant, koj muaj peev xwm ua noj yuav luag txhua billet, los yog siv cov tshiab berries.
Kawm li cas koj tuaj yeem npaj liab currants rau lub caij ntuj no, yuav ua li cas ua kom liab currant jam thiab dub currant jam, yuav ua li cas ua dub dub currant cawu cub, dub currant tincture, uas yog tseem ceeb rau lub cev liab currant.
Ib tug zoo daws yog tseem los khov tus sau, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis poob nws cov khoom siv. 
Qhov tsuas yog rau cov no ntau yam yog tsis tsim tshwj xeeb - kev npaj ntawm currant jams, uas yuav tsum tau high nqi ntawm solidification.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Rau ib tug nplua nuj thiab six sau, cov nqe lus nug ntawm xaiv seedlings yuav tsum tau approached nrog zoo lub luag hauj lwm.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov kev xaiv ntawm currant bushes ntawm piav ntau yam yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lwm yam ntawm liab currants, thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm xaiv yog raws li nram no:
- hauv paus system ntawm kev xaiv kev xaiv yuav tsum zoo tsim, thiab tus neeg keeb kwm - ntev thiab tsis qhuav;
- nyob rau hauv lawv sab nraud, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntsuab loj lossis cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab phem (tsis muaj qhov chaw qhuav lossis qhov ntawm nplooj);
- Nqa ntawm seedlings tau flake tawm me ntsis, tab sis, nyob rau hauv dav dav, tag nrho cov twigs yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo tsos, tsis muaj me ntsis thiab tuberosities (qhov txiav yuav tsum lub teeb thiab tsis muaj me ntsis);
- Nws yog ntshaw tias qhov siab ntawm qhov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm "Qab Zib" currant yuav tsawg kawg yog 40 cm.
Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm yuav qis-zoo-seedlings, nws yog zoo dua mus cuag lub chaw zov me nyuam, qhov twg lawv yuav twv yuav raug muag muag cov ntau yam thiab tsis muab nws tseg rau lwm.
Tsis tas li, tom qab yuav cov nroj tsuag hauv tej qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, ib tug tuaj yeem vam lawv txoj kev thauj mus los ntev-ntev, txij li feem ntau xws li cov yub no tau muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Rau liab currant, qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate yuav yuav zeb thiab lub teeb loamy xau, raws li cov cheeb tsam nrog hnyav av nplaum los yog acidic av yuav tsis cia lub seedling loj hlob thiab tsim nquag.
Nws kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob pom cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev sib txeeb ntawm qhov chaw nyob, muab qhov me me rau lub ntiaj teb me me thiab nce qib uas ua tau. 
Raws li rau qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab lub teeb rau ntawm thaj chaw uas tau xaiv, qhov no yuav tsum yog qhov chaw nrog ntau tshav ntuj tuaj rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntev ntev. Yog li koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau cog ntoo los ntawm defeat los ntawm powdery mildew.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom muab zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm shrill cua, uas nws yog zoo dua cog seedlings ze tsev los yog ib tug laj kab.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, currants raug hu ua "monastic berry", txij thaum ntev rau no shrub twb pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm monasteries. Thawj cov lus hais ntawm nws cov sau qoob rau hauv tej thaj av hnub dhau hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua XI.
Lub sij hawm thiab tsaws tswv yim
Currant seedlings yuav cog ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, tab sis raws li rau ntau yam "Qab zib", nws yog preferable mus tsom rau qhov kev xaiv thib ob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav heev pib ntawm Cuaj hlis (tsis tom qab), thiaj li hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj lub sij hawm mus rau noj paus zoo ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej cog bushes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj lub ib ncig thiab kos lub rau ntawm qhov chaw: noj mus rau hauv tus account lub compactness ntawm ntau yam, 1.2-1.4 m yuav sab laug ntawm bushes. 
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings muaj cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:
- Peb khawb lub qhov ntiav ntiav ua ntej (kwv yees li 35-40 cm) lossis npaj kom muaj hlais tawm (yog tias nws npaj rau cog ntau nroj tsuag).
- Tawm ib lub qhov rau 7 hnub kom cov av zoo zoo.
- Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qhov peb tso lub fertilizer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fertile av tov nrog rotted manure los yog compost. Yog hais tias thaj av hauv cheeb tsam yog qaub, koj yuav tsum deoxidize nws nrog chalk, MAAs, los yog lub plhaub av hauv av xwb.
- Peb ntim cov av nrog dej thiab tso lub yub rau hauv nws, thaum tuav ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees.
- Peb ncaj lub hauv paus thiab sprinkle lawv nrog av, tab sis tsuas yog li ntawd lub hauv paus caj dab yog tsuas yog 5 cm tob. Xws li ib tug cog kev xaiv yuav tsim txoj kev mob rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntxiv keeb kwm thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tshwm ntawm lub faus buds.
- Nyob rau hauv hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm ib cog cog, peb trample cia cov av thiab tsim ib qhov rau qhov dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw.
- Cov dej haus cog qoob loo thaum siv 3 lub thoob rau dej tib lub sijhawm (txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem ua kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ntxiv cov tshuaj Kornevina rau cov kua).
- Tom qab cog, tag nrho cov tua yog pruned mus rau ib feem peb ntawm lawv ntev, thiaj li hais tias currants qhia ib tug zoo kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, peb cog tag nrho ntawm bushes, tsom pom cog qauv (tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1.2 m ntawm nruab nrab seedlings).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum watering, sim tsis txhob ncuav currants, raws li stagnation ntawm dej nyob rau rhizome yuav ua rau nws sai lwj thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis siv paus.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog
Kom cog ntawm Sugar Currant ntau yam yog ib tug zoo paus rau tau ib tug six thiab tshaj qoob loo ntawm currant txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsuas yog pib ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Hauv kev txiav txim rau nws tau accustomed zoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab nws nrog rau feem ntau haum tej yam kev mob, noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov varietal xav tau.
Watering
Qhov ntau "Qab Zib" yog qhov txawv ntawm ib theem siab ntawm noo noo-hlub, yog li ntawd lub Bush yuav ua tsaug rau nws cov siab zoo sau rau li niaj zaus thiab tshaj dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab cov av noo noo thaum lub sij hawm tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim tias tsis muaj kev ya raws yuav ua rau kev qias ntawm ovaries. 
Thaum watering, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ncuav dej kom meej meej nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm Bush, thiaj li hais tias nws tsis poob rau hauv pob tw los yog currant nplooj. Nyob rau hauv loj heev drought, lub bushes yog watered 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 10 hnub, siv 5 thoob dej ntawm ib lub sij hawm (rau ib tug neeg laus Bush).
Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntau vaum, nrog rau ntau ntau cov nag lossis daus, qhov kev ua ntawm cov kua dej yog txo kom tsawg li 1 zaug hauv 20 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob kis tau dhau mus nrog dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias "Qab Zib" currant yog cog nyob rau hauv lub lowlands. Nrhav ya raws ntawm lub hauv paus system yog li undesirable raws li nws tsis muaj.
Kev tu xyuas av
Yuav kom paub meej tias ib tug zoo sau yuav pab thiab saib xyuas ntawm cov av, muab rau lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm weeds, loosening thiab mulching kom khaws ntub. Thawj zaug tag nrho cov kev ua ub no yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, zoo dej nyab hauv av nyob rau hauv lub bushes nrog ib tug rake. 
Koj tuaj yeem npog lub substrate nrog humus thiab compost, uas yuav inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm weeds thiab khaws lub noo noo ntawm substrate. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav mulch lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, ces nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom ploj zom tom qab txhua qhov dej, saturating lub substrate nrog oxygen thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ridding nws ntawm weeds.
Pub Noj
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, qab zib currant yuav fertilized nrog ib tug daws ntawm nitroammofoski. Ib qho nruab nrab, ib qho siv ib qho chaw sib tw ntawm ib yam khoom uas tau muab ua ntej hauv ib thoob dej. Yog li, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm shrub tua thiab tsim ib qho muaj zog thiab muaj zog nroj.
Ib qho zoo xaiv rau fertilizer yuav nitrogenous sib txuas - urea los yog ammonium nitrate. Qhov nruab nrab, yog 1 square. m suav txog 10 g ntawm cov tshuaj no. 
Pruning
Ib tug neeg laus Bush ntawm currant "Qab zib" muaj 15-20 loj tua, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tswj cia li xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm twigs, txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qaug zog tua yuav tau pruned.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau them nyiaj rau lawv qhov chaw: lawv yuav tsum loj hlob hauv cov lus qhia txawv. Ua ntej hibernation, koj muaj peev xwm txiav tawm tag nrho cov diseased thiab qhuav tua, yog li ua sanitary pruning.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li ntsim cov currants.
Lub caij ntuj no txias tiv thaiv
Thaum loj hlob "Qab Zib" currants nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug huab cua sov, lub nroj tsuag tsis tau them rau tag nrho rau lub caij ntuj no, raws li txawm nyob rau hauv loj heev frosts nws perezimuet zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, tom qab trimming lub bushes, lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau prikopat los yog cover agrofiber, wrapping txhua khiav tawm nyias.
Tau kawg, tus txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig muaj nqis rau nws. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Polyethylene yuav tsis siv los npog liab currants: tag nrho cov ceg yuav tsum muaj kev nkag tau rau saum cua.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Ntau ntawm liab currant "Qab zib" muaj ntau yam zoo, txawm li ntawd los, thiab qhov tsis zoo yuav tsum tsis nco qab. Xav txog txhua pawg ntawm cov yeeb yam zoo dua.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov piav qhia nroj tsuag yog raws li nram no:
- tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov khoom xyaw zoo;
- bushes zam frosts thiab, ntau zaus, tsis xav tau chaw nkaum ntxiv;
- cov nroj tsuag yuav ua tau ib qho zoo nkauj lub caij rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj cog lub bushes raws cov paths;
- Liab currant "Qab zib" yog hais txog thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam, yog li koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lub berries los ntawm lig Lub rau hli ntuj mus txog rau thaum Autumn;
- tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog undemanding nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kho mob, yog li thaum lawv loj hlob koj tuaj yeem nrog cov txheej txheem txheem agrotechnical (cov dej tsis tu ncua, loosening thiab mulching);
- qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug ntev ntev fruiting lub sij hawm, txawm qub ceg yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 25 xyoo;
- Sau qoob loo siv tau rau ntau lub hom phiaj: ob qho tib si rau kev txuag, ua cov taum thiab cov tinctures, zoo li kev siv los yog khov (tag nrho cov khoom noj uas tau khaws cia rau hauv tag nrho);
- Ntawm cov kab mob tau, qhov tau piav red currant tsuas yog raug rau anthracnose, thiab cov seem uas nkawd feem ntau bypass nws;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siab tuaj yeem mob siab thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo.
Raws li rau qhov shortcomings ntawm loj hlob no tshwj xeeb ntau, lawv yog cov ntau me, thiab ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb muaj:
- nruab nrab qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- tsawg theem ntawm tus kheej-pollination (li 30%);
- Cov ntaub ntawv me me qoob loo (nyob rau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws - 7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush).
Yog hais tias koj npaj kom loj hlob currants nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws rau tus kheej siv, ces ntau "Qab zib" twv yuav raug hu koj mloog. Nrog zoo saib xyuas, tus sau yuav txaus rau tsev neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li nrog nrog me me lub cev koj yuav tau txais ntau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
