Plum ntoo muaj nuj nqis los ntawm gardeners rau ob qho tib si six txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab unpretentiousness. Thiab Ussuri plum yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, vim nws muaj peev xwm tiv tau tsawg kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm coj zoo yields. Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog seb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cas yog los ntawm peb cov khoom.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Cov Ussurian Plum (Lunus Prunus ussuriensis) yog ib lub txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj txiv ntoo uas nws lub cev nce mus txog qhov siab siab tshaj plaub meters. Nws yog them nrog bark ntawm grey los yog xim av. Plum crown yog puag ncig, dav, nrog cov ceg nce siab. Cov ceg yog nyias, tsis muaj zog, yog li ntawm peculiarity ntawm tsob ntoo yog sai shedding ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Cov duab ntawm crown qhov txawv ntawm ob hom Prunus ussuriensis:
- nrog thickened crown;
- nrog sparse crown.
Koj puas paub? Slivovitsa - tsev-ua plums, thiab plum - cawu cub los ntawm lawv.Ib tug peculiarity ntawm plum tsob ntoo yog hais tias nws blooms ua ntej foliage tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Nws blooms nrog me me dawb paj uas abundantly them tag nrho cov ceg. Paj tau tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua txias li qis -3 ° C. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis, nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Niaj hnub no, Ussuri plum yog nquag cultivated nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Far East.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau plums rau koj lub vaj.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov duab, xim, saj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txhua yam ntau yam sib txawv. Qhov loj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv ntawm ob mus rau 25 g. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav npawv, elongated, thiab taw. Los ntawm tha xim - liab doog, maroon, daj, whitish, dub nrog ib tug liab tint. Lub pob zeb, raws li ib txoj cai, yog me me nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau yam thiab tsis zoo heev cais los ntawm lub pulp. Cov nqaij yuav sib txawv hauv cov xim. Lub saj yog feem ntau qab zib thiab qaub; ib me ntsis bitterness yuav tau muaj nyob ze ntawm lub pob zeb. 
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Plum ntoo ntawm no hom zoo li teeb pom kev zoo, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv tshav ntuj cheeb tsam, zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm tag nrho cov sab ntawm cov cua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kawm yuav ua li cas nrog kab mob thiab pests ntawm plums, thiab zoo li nws multiply, nroj tsuag thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam, tsob ntoo yuav zoo nyob hauv nplua nuj fertile av nrog ib theem nruab nrab ntawm acidity.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub acidity yog siab dhau, ces ib xyoo ua ntej cog lub plum, lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau pub nrog txiv qaub los yog dolomite (200 g ib 1 sq. M).Thaum cog, rau qub kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab sai adaptation ntawm seedling, nws yog ntshaw kom fertilize cov av nrog rotted manure (compost), superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulphate (ntoo tshauv).
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Homsurian hom tsis tiv taus cov kab mob los yog kab tsuag. Zoo li tag nrho cov plums, tsob ntoo no tawm tsam los ntawm podzhogorok, sawflies, aphids, leafworms. Cov ntoo tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau asteriasis, grey rot, coccomycosis, dub fungus, paus kheesxaws, xeb thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub. Yuav kom tsis txhob raug kab mob los ntawm kab mob thiab cov cab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tu kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag.
Frost tsis kam
Ussuriisk plum yog nrov rau nws txias tsis kam. Qhov kub siab tshaj plaws ntawm -40 ° C muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntau yam nyiaj so koobtsheej Ussurian. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm gardeners pom: qhov ntau lub caij ntuj sov-resistant plum muaj, tsawg txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws coj.
Nyeem kuj hais txog ntau hom plums li: "Anna Shpet", "Bogatyrskaya", "Honey White", "Stanley", "Eurasia" thiab "Lub Sijhawm".
Pollination
Cov Ussurian plum tsis yog mus rau nws tus kheej-pollinated ntoo, yog li ntawd rau nws kev muaj peev xwm fruiting nws yog tsim nyog hais tias pollinating nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ze sib thooj. Rau hom no ntawm pollinators yog lwm yam ntau ntawm plums uas muaj tib lub sij hawm flowering. Rau ib txwm fruiting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog uas lwm ob los yog peb plum ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hom no tau pollinated sand cherries. 
Fruiting thiab Tiv tauj
Lub tsob tsob ntoo nkag mus rau hauv lub xyoo peb los yog plaub ntawm lub neej. Plum zus los ntawm cov noob - thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tsib los yog rau xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab xyoo tawm los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag yog txog 15-20 kg. Muab qhov tsawg ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo - qhov no yog qhov qhia tau zoo heev. Duration ntawm fruiting nrog cog thiab kev kho mob - 20 xyoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau pib tshem tawm me ntsis tsis paub qab hau, vim hais tias nrog tag nrho ripening, lawv sai sai tawm cov ceg. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau lawv nyob rau hauv ripening nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov. Lawv yuav npaj noj mov tom qab peb mus rau tsib hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ussurian plum tsis zam lub tsis muaj noo noo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhuav cheeb tsam nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej nws ntxiv watering tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv 10-12 hnub. Ib tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau siv 9-10 l.
Lub hom phiaj
Tasty thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Ussuri plum yog consumed tshiab, siv raws li ib tug dessert, rau txhaws nyob rau hauv pastries. Lawv kuj yog tsim rau kev ua - ua jam, jam, jam, marshmallow, dej qab zib (compote, kua txiv). 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm Ussuri plum
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm Ussuri plum lees paub:
- "Ural Yellow". Tsob ntoo hlob mus txog 2.5 m hauv qhov siab. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug tawm los ntawm 10-15 kg ib nroj. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj, coj puag ncig txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm daj xim nqaij uas 16 g Lawv cov nqaij tseem yog daj. Nws qab qab zib, ntawm tsib-taw kev dessert kwv yees li ntawm 4.5 ntsiab lus.
- "Ural prunes". Nws hlob mus txog ob meters. Nws muaj qhov dav, kis cov yas. Nyob rau nruab nrab, qhov tawm los ntawm txhua xyoo txog 15 kg rau ib qho nroj tsuag. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval, weighing 13-15 g txhua. Them nrog medium thickness ntawm daim tawv nqaij liab doog. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog lub teeb. Nws qab qab zib, me ntsis tart, tsis heev muaj kua.
- "Golden Niva". Lub cev tuaj txog ib qhov siab ntawm 2 m. Lub crown yog dav nrog ceg ceg. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo koj tuaj yeem sau txog 15 kg ib lub caij. Plums nyob rau hauv hoob no muaj ib tug loj ntawm 15 g txhua. Lawv cov tawv nqaij thiab nqaij yog xim daj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cua, muaj kua. Pulp tau yooj yim lags tom qab lub pob zeb. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov hoob no yuav muab khaws cia rau ntev.
- "Snow White". Nws hlob mus txog 2.5 m Crohn kis mus rau 4 m nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high tawm los - txog li 20-30 kg los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Sib npaug cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lub teeb daj tawv thiab dawb tawg. Qhov loj ntawm txhua ntawm lawv ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 30 g. Lub saj yog me ntsis qaub.
- "Kaj ntawm Altai" ("Ussuri 25-15"). Tsob ntoo nce mus 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj ib qho qhib crown. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high Frost tsis kam. Nqa cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab liab.
- "Yellow Hoops". Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam muaj peev xwm, kis tau nce mus txog 2.5 m hauv qhov siab, lawv tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab ntawm 18-20 g txhua txhua yam xim daj. Plums yog six, muaj kua, nrog ib tug me me pob txha, uas yog tsis zoo cais los ntawm pulp.
- "Pioneer". Nws loj tuaj mus txog 2.5 m Muab lub pob zeb hnyav li 15-20 g Muab lawv cov tawv nqaij pleev xim rau xim dub. Cov nqaij yog qab zib, six, muaj kua.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm plum tsob ntoo tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg lub cev. Paub txog lawv cov txiaj ntsim, Queen Queen of England Elizabeth II txhua tus pib noj tshais nrog ob plums.
Video: Ussurian plum Yog li, lub ntsiab feature ntawm Ussuri plum yog hais tias nws yog heev Frost-resistant - qhov no tso cai rau nws yuav tsum cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, qhov twg climatic tej yam kev mob yog unfavorable rau nws cov kwv tij neej tsa. Lwm feature ntawm nws - skoroplodnost. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov no ntau yam yog unpretentious, tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ntsuas rau kev saib xyuas. Txawm tias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem cog thiab cog nws. Nrog tu, lub plum tsob ntoo yuav ntev ntev rau nws cov tswv nrog cua thiab noj qab haus huv txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
