Phleanant kab mob muaj peev xwm muab faib ua 2 pawg loj: kis mob thiab tsis kis. Cov kab mob sib kis muaj xws li kis kab mob kis tus kab mob thiab kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob parasitic invasions. Cov kab mob uas tsis kis kab mob muaj xws li cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob los yog kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov noog. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv cov noog, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem metabolic. Ntawm qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob uas zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov hau kev rau lawv txoj kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv, nyeem peb cov ntawv.
Txheem:
- Aspergillosis
- Marek tus kab mob
- Kab mob laryngotracheitis
- Coccidiosis
- Colibacteriosis
- Kabmob
- Ornithosis (psittacosis)
- Scab (favus)
- Pasteurellosis
- Pseudochium (Cov kab mob Newcastle)
- Kab mob Mycoplasmosis
- Salmonellosis
- Spirochetosis
- Cov kab mob tsis kis kab mob
- Dermatitis
- Ncua qe tso
- Tus maum nyuj
- Cloacite
- Tso los ntswg
- Frostbite
- Cov pob txha
- Gout
- Rasklev (cannibalism)
- Nqa pob txha
- Emphysema
- Cov kab mob kis tau
- Helminthiasis
- Histomoniasis
- Tick-borne respiratory disease
- Kab xwv (kab mob npab ntog)
- Louse
- Cov kab mob metabolic
- Tsis muaj vitamin a
- Tsis muaj vitamin D
- Tsis muaj vitamin E
- Tsis muaj vitamin k
- Tsis muaj vitamin b1
- Tsis muaj vitamin B2
- Tsis muaj vitamin b3
- Tsis muaj vitamin b6
- Tsis muaj vitamin b9
- Tsis muaj vitamin b12
- Tsis muaj vitamin pp
- Tsis muaj vitamin H
Kis kab mob
Cov kab mob kis tau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob hu ua virus, fungi, thiab kis tau sai ntawm cov noog mus rau noog los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab lossis lwm yam. Yog tias cov kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob uas tsis raug muab cais rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab qhov kev kho mob tsis pib, koj tuaj yeem ntsib ib phaum mob hauv tsev. Cov kab mob sib kis no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau thiab nyiaj txiag loj heev.
Aspergillosis
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ceev thiab ntev. Tus mob no tshwm sim los ntawm txoj hlab ntsws. Qhov tsim kom ntev li 3 mus rau 10 hnub. Kev tuag tshwm sim hauv 2-6 hnub. Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau yog cov neeg mob aspergillosis. Tus kab mob no yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.
Cov tsos mob:
- wobbly taug kev;
- leeg ntxaug;
- ntxaug;
- tuag tes tuag taw;
- lethargy;
- tsawg kev khiav;
- txham;
- rub lub taub hau;
- nce thiab ua pa nyuaj;
- pom cov kua foamy ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ncauj;
- lag hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob;
- kem plab
Ua rau:
- kis ntawm nceb los ntawm genus Aspergillus nyob rau hauv cov av, pub, chaw pw, dej;
- tsis yog-kev saib xyuas ntawm kev tu huv thiab kev tu tu thaum lub sij hawm tu (lub dampness, tsis muaj qhov cua, av, muaj ntau tus pej xeem ceev).
Koj puas paub? Hom phaj phom yog lub teb chaws noog ntawm Georgia - ib qho ntawm cov lus tso tawm txog kev nrhiav ntawm lub peev, Tbilisi, yog txuam nrog nws. No feathery yog siv los npaj lub teb chaws hu ua chakhokhbili.Tiv Thaiv:
- disinfection ntawm chav tsev (sodium hydroxide, formaldehyde, "Vircon-C");
- noj cov noog nrog kev npaj "Nystatin" (350-400 units rau 1 l dej);
- pub tsuas yog tshiab thiab khoom noj khoom haus zoo;
- tswj xyuas cov purity ntawm cov dej;
- tswj kev txhuag hauv tsev;
- disinfection incubator.
Marek tus kab mob
Tus kab mob no kuj hu ua avian AIDS, vim thaum muaj tus kab mob no, qhov kev tiv thaiv yog txo kom tsawg, thiab cov noog pib mus tas li los ntawm lwm cov kab mob. Lub sij hawm tsim kom ntev li 2 mus rau 16 hnub.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm pheasants, thiab suav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kub, dawb thiab eared pheasants nyob rau tom tsev.
Cov tsos mob:
- tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub nqua thiab lub caj dab;
- twisting ntiv taw;
- pauv hauv qhov iris;
- tub ntxhais hluas deformity.
Ua rau:
- tus kab mob los ntawm lwm cov noog los ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, plab zom thiab cov hauv plab;
- kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov dej, pub, cia, plua plav, khoom muag, kab.
Tiv Thaiv: Qhov tsuas yog prophylactic txoj kev yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm chicks ntawm hnub qub.
Kab mob laryngotracheitis
Ib hom kab mob hauv cov nqaij qaib. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm o ntawm larynx, trachea. Ua los ntawm ib tug kab mob los ntawm Herpes tsev neeg. Qhov tsim kom ntev li 6 mus rau 10 hnub. Tej zaum nws yuav mob nyhav, mob ntev thiab tsis muaj cov tsos mob.
Cov tsos mob:
- o ntawm lub plawv thiab lub plab;
- hnoos;
- txham;
- tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag;
- poob rau hauv qe ntau lawm;
- tsis qab los noj mov.
Ua rau:
- kab mob kis kab mob kis tau los ntawm huab cua, dej, pub, khoom muag.
Kev Kho Mob: tshuaj tsis tsim. Yuav kom txo qoob ntawm cov noog thiab qhov poob hauv qe qhuav, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tiv Thaiv:
- disinfection ntawm chav tsev nrog noog nrog aerosols nrog iodine hmoov, txhuas hmoov, iodinol;
- ob koob tshuaj tivthaiv.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas yug pheasants tom tsev.
Coccidiosis
Lwm hom kab mob uas tshwm sim rau cov liaj teb uas noog tau khaws cia. Tshwm sim los ntawm parasites coccidia. Feem ntau feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Nws cuam tshuam cov laus thiab cov hluas.
Cov tsos mob:
- nyuaj siab lub xeev;
- lethargy;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- kem plab hlav nrog plab ntshav;
- ruffled feathers.
Ua rau:
- qhov chaw kaw;
- av hauv tsev;
- tshuaj tua kab thiab dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis muaj kev kho mob ua rau tuag ntawm cov noog 4-7 hnub tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm.
Tiv Thaiv:
- tsim los ntawm evaporation ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Koktsiprodin" rau 2 hnub;
- kev qhia txog cov tshuaj "Baykoks", "Amprolium", "Avatek", uas yog sib xyaw hauv cov khoom noj los yog dej;
- tsis tu ncua kev tu dej ntawm cov khoom thiab chaw;
- kev coj ua rau kev nyiam huv thiab tu cev;
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov noog ntawm txawv hnub nyoog hauv tib lub tsev.
Colibacteriosis
Qhov mob loj no ua rau E. coli. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tau ntes tau nws tuag 100% ntawm lub sijhawm. Lub wand yeej nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm 3 txog 5 hli. Kev kis mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab, los ntawm cov quav, zaub mov, dej, nkag mus ntawm lub qe qe rau lub embryo. Cov tsos mob:
- tsis muaj zog;
- mucous tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag;
- emaciation;
- sinusitis;
- nce thiab ua pa nyuaj;
- txo qis hauv kev tsim khoom;
- xiav xiav;
- quav quav.
Ua rau:
- tsis-kev saib xyuas ntawm kev tu huv thiab tu cev thaum ua kom cov noog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua kom tau los ntawm kev qhia txog probiotics, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov. Cov tshuaj xws li "Bifinumbacterin", "Narine", "STF-1/56", "Colibakterin". Tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab rau 5 hnub, probiotics - tsis pub dhau 1-2 lub lis piam.Kev Kho Mob:
- tshuaj "Levomitsetin", "Tetracycline", "Baytril", "Lexoflon OR", "Enronit", "Enronit OR" thiab lwm tus.
Tiv Thaiv:
- disinfection ntawm chav tsev txhua txhua 10 hnub;
- disinfection ntawm cov qe nrog formaldehyde vapor, hydrogen peroxide;
- tus thawj coj ntawm Enronit LOSSIS hauv cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- ua raws li kev pom zoo pub noj haus.
Kabmob
Tus kab mob no ua rau tus kab mob Avipoxvirus. Nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev, raws li nws tau ua los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Cov tsos mob:
- puag ncig, daj ntseg daj, thiab tom qab liab me ntsis rau ntawm qhov quav, tawv muag daj, hwjtxwv, hwjtxwv, uas tig mus rau hauv cov nodules, npog nrog cov kabmob;
- lacrimation;
- photophobia;
- o ntawm tawv muag.
Ua rau:
- hu rau tus noog mob;
- tiv tauj nrog cov khoom paug los yog khaub ncaws ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm qaib;
- kis tau los ntawm nas thiab kab;
- kev siv cov khoom noj, dej nrog pathogen.
- tshuaj "Anfluron" (2 ml / 1 l dej, 3 hnub);
- disinfection ntawm chav tsev nrog formaldehyde (40%), txiv qaub (20%).
Tiv Thaiv:
- kev txhaj tshuaj;
- disinfection ntawm chaw thiab khoom siv;
- tswj kev zoo ntawm kev pub dej thiab dej.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov cai ntawm kev noj haus pheasants tom tsev.
Ornithosis (psittacosis)
Ib kis kab mob uas muaj feem xyuam rau noog, tsiaj txhu thiab tib neeg. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob - Chlamydia, kis tau los ntawm huab cua thiab los ntawm hmoov av, zaub mov, dej. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau hauv nruab nrog cev, kabmob ntawm lub zeem muag, lub hlwb, thiab kev deev. Feem ntau feem ntau cuam tshuam cov noog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub sij hawm tsim kom ncav sijhawm - los ntawm 3 hnub rau 3 lub lim tiam.
Cov tsos mob:
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- lethargy;
- zawv plab;
- poob phaus;
- qhov ntswg paug.
- hu rau cov noog uas muaj mob;
- tsis muaj kev tu cev hauv tsev;
- tiv tauj nrog cov nas, cov tsiaj qus muaj mob.
Kev Kho Mob:
- Nqaij qaib lub tsev tshuaj tua kab mob nrog aerosols nyob rau hauv cov noog;
- tshuaj tua kab mob (tetracycline (40 mg / 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav), dibiomycin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin (40-50 mg / 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav), tilanom, thiab lwm yam).
Tiv Thaiv:
- ua kom cov noog nyias nyias txawv nyias;
- disinfection hauv tsev qaib;
- txhaj tshuaj.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau kev nyeem ntawv txog yuav ua li cas txais ib tug pheacant nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Scab (favus)
Cov kab mob hu ua fungal scab kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv los ntawm qhov txhab hauv daim tawv nqaij. Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tsim kom ntev li 3 lub lim tiam. Cov tsos mob:
- grey-white crusts ntawm cov ntiv tes;
- crusts rau ntawm tawv muag thiab lwm qhov chaw uas tsis yog-daim npog;
- qaug;
- tsos ntawm scabs.
Ua rau:
- hu rau tus noog mob;
- tiv tauj nrog cov khoom paug.
Kev Kho Mob:
- kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tsw qab fungicidal, iodglycerol;
- txhawb nqa cov tshuaj thiab cov vitamins;
- tshuaj "Griseofulvin" (sab hauv).
Tiv Thaiv:
- disinfection ntawm chaw thiab khoom siv;
- ua ntu zus ntawm cov noog uas raug mob nyob rau hauv kev cais tawm;
- ultraviolet irradiation.
Pasteurellosis
Ceev nrooj tsim kab mob nrog rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm hnub mus txog 9 hnub. Nws zoo siab los ntawm cov kab mob Pasteurella. Kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob kis tau tshwm sim hauv 2-3 hnub.
Cov tsos mob:
- lethargy;
- tsawg kev khiav;
- qhov ntswg paug;
- nce lub cev kub;
- ruffled feathers;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- ceev nrooj, ua pa haujlwm;
- ntxiv dej hiav txwv;
- lameness;
- ntshav raws plab.
Ua rau:
- tiv tauj nrog tus kab mob noog, cov khoom muag, chav;
- dampness hauv tsev;
- hla lub tsev ntau;
- substandard pub.
Tiv Thaiv:
- txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, pheasants nyob hauv cov tsev neeg uas tsis muaj tsev nyob, thaum cov qauv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg nyiam cov poj niam.
Pseudochium (Cov kab mob Newcastle)
Ib qho kab mob loj heev uas tsim muaj 1-10 hnub tom qab cov qoob loo nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tus mob no yog ua los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag. Lub pathogen cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb, Internal plab hnyuv siab raum, ua rau plab hnyuv siab raum.
Cov tsos mob:
- nyuaj siab lub xeev;
- inactivity;
- tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab kaus ncauj;
- xiav hau;
- ntsuab raws plab, qee zaum tov nrog ntshav.
Ua rau:
- tus kab mob nkag teb chaws los ntawm pub;
- hu rau tus noog uas muaj mob.
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog kev kho mob Newcastle hauv qaib thiab cov nquab.
Tiv Thaiv:
- disinfection ntawm chaw thiab khoom siv;
- txhaj tshuaj.
Kab mob Mycoplasmosis
Feem ntau feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau txoj hlab ntses ntawm chicks hnub nyoog 2 mus rau 4 lub hlis. Tsawg heev rau cov laus.
Cov tsos mob:
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- o ntawm larynx;
- qhov ntswg paug;
- kev loj hlob ruam;
- txo qe ntau lawm.
Ua rau:
- Sudden kev hloov hauv kub;
- dampness;
- unbalanced noj;
- tsis zoo qhov chaw ntawm chav;
- ntau ntxiv ntawm hmoov av hauv tsev.
- antibiotic therapy nrog tetracycline preparations thiab "Furazolidone" nrog rau daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam veterinary.
Tiv Thaiv:
- tswj cov nyiaj hauv microclimate hauv tsev;
- lub koom haum ntawm kev pub mis tag nrho;
- kev coj ua raws kev cai thiab kev tswjhwm.
Salmonellosis
Ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm cov noog uas kis tau rau tib neeg. Salmonella microbial yog kev zoo siab. Lub sij hawm tsim kom ntev yog luv - 3-5 hnub. Nws cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv quav, yuav muaj mob ntsws thiab mob caj dab. Phleasantsis tuaj yeem tuaj nqa cov kab mob salmonellosis los ntawm cov khoom noj, dej, mob cov kab mob.
Cov tsos mob:
- lethargy;
- nkees nkees;
- tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm qhov taw;
- tus kab mob hauv txoj hnyuv;
- cov ntaub nplaum nplaum nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub cloaca;
- conjunctivitis.
- hu rau tus kab mob noog;
- sib tshooj;
- unsanitary tej yam kev mob;
- qias neeg dej
Kev Kho Mob:
- rhuav tshem ntawm cov neeg muaj mob;
- disinfection ntawm chaw thiab khoom siv;
- pem teb kev kho mob nrog kua txiv qaub.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom nyeem txog kev kho tus mob salmonellosis hauv qaib thiab cov nquab.Tiv Thaiv:
- siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov noog uas tau tiv tauj nrog cov neeg mob (levomycetin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, neomycin, thiab lwm yam);
- kev txhaj tshuaj;
- bacteriophage txau;
- zoo tswj kev pub thiab dej.
Spirochetosis
Kab mob kis, tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv mob. Zoo siab ntawm cov kab mob spirochete. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tsim kom loj hlob yog 4-10 hnub. Cov tsos mob:
- kub cev;
- xiav mucous membranes;
- plab;
- tuag tes tuag taw;
- ntxaug;
- ruffled plumage;
- kub cev;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov.
Ua rau:
- hu rau tus kab mob noog;
- tsis ua raws li cov qauv kev tu huv thiab kev tu cev.
Kev Kho Mob:
- cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab ntawm arsenic (0.2-0.5 mg / 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav), neosalvarsan (0.3-0.5 mg / 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav);
- kev siv cov tshuaj "Novarsenol", "Osarsol", "Chlortetracycline";
- kev tswj hwm tshuaj tua kab mob (penicillin, morfocycline, disulfan).
Yees duab: spirochetosis ntawm cov noog Tiv Thaiv:
- kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- muab cov khoom noj nyob hauv tsev kom raws sij hawm;
- kev coj ua raws kev cai thiab kev nyiam huv;
- disinfection ntawm chaw thiab khoom siv;
- cais tawm ntawm noog noog.
Cov kab mob tsis kis kab mob
Xws li thaum kis kab mob kis tau, thaum muaj kab mob tsis kis kab mob, thawj cov tsos mob qhia rau tus tswv tsev hais tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo rau cov noog yog apathy thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Yog hais tias tus tswv tau pom tej yam tshwm sim xws li tom qab ntawd ces nws yuav tsum them nyiaj rau - lub xeev no ntawm plaub thiab daim tawv nqaij, kev ua pa ntawm kev ua pa, purity ntawm cloaca, qhov chaw nqua.
Xws li cov noog yuav tsum tau muab cais thiab ua tib zoo ntsuas. Yog tias koj tsis tswj tus kab mob ntawm cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Raws li lub npe hais tias, cov kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob yuav kis tsis tau los ntawm noog mus rau noog los yog saum huab cua, los ntawm kev noj mov. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob xws li tsis raug cai ntawm kev raug txim, tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, tsis noj mis, sib ntaus nrog cov txheeb ze, raug mob.
Dermatitis
Dermatitis - nws yog ib qho o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm noog. Nws xa cov tsis xis nyob rau hauv cov noog. Feem ntau nws zoo siab heev los ntawm staphylococci los yog plab hnyuv.
Cov tsos mob:
- liab cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- qhov tsim ntawm grey-yellow crusts;
- poob plaub;
- tus kheej raug mob los ntawm kev nto ntshav;
- khaus
Ua rau:
- kev raug mob, nqaij doog;
- tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Kev Kho Mob: tsim los ntawm lub scheme - qhov qhia txog antihistamines, vitamin npaj, kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab nrog antiseptics, kev kho mob nrog synthomycin ointment.
Tiv Thaiv:
- raws sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov noog nrog antiseptics;
- tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus ntawm cov noog.
Ncua qe tso
Feem ntau pom nyob hauv txheej hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nrog kev ncua ntev txog ib lub lim tiam, qhov teeb meem xaus rau qhov tuag ntawm feathered. Cov hens teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem no feem ntau yog tua nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev, thiab tsis kam tawm mus rau paddock.
Cov tsos mob:
- nrhiav ntawm cov ntshav;
- nrawm thaum hnov lub plab.
Ua rau:
- vitamin deficiency;
- hypothermia;
- qhov tsim ntawm cov qe loj.
Kev Kho Mob:
- npaj da dej sov;
- smearing cloaca nrog roj av jelly;
- zaws lub plab phab ntsa.
Tiv Thaiv:
- balanced noj zaub mov rau txheej;
- cov ntsiab lus hauv ib lub tsev sov.
Tus maum nyuj
Qee lub sij hawm cov noog tej zaum yuav muaj kev txhaws ntawm qhov tso cai ntawm tus mus mus rau lub plab.
Cov tsos mob:
- tawv goiter;
- lethargy;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- ntau nqhis dej.
Ua rau:
- khaus zaub mov noj;
- tsuas noj zaub mov xwb;
- overfeeding;
- ntaus hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws.
Kev Kho Mob:
- massage goiter, uas yuav tsum pab dhau lub txheem rau hauv plab;
- nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub zaws, qhib ntawm goiter thiab nws purification.
Tiv Thaiv:
- dosed pub noj mov;
- noj tib lub sij hawm ntawm cov sij hawm sib kho;
- alternation ntawm qhuav pub nrog ntub mash.
Cloacite
Clotsitomi hu ua mob rau hauv daim nplaum mem ntawm qhov quav. Thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum pom tias qhov khib nyiab hloov.
Cov tsos mob:
- passive, nyuaj siab lub xeev;
- ntxiv dej hiav txwv;
- xoob los yog compacted quav hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa.
Ua rau:
- kev siv cov khoom noj, uas yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev zom cov hnyuv tawm ntawm pheasants;
- ntev npaum li cas ntawm gravel thiab xuab zeb;
- nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv ntawm cov noog ntawm ib thaj chaw txawv teb chaws;
- qeeb qai tsim.
Kev Kho Mob:
- instillation nyob rau hauv lub beak ntawm castor, paraffin los yog txiv roj roj (1-2 tee);
- muab cov kua haus los ntawm Carlsbad los yog Glauber lub ntsev rau dej (1 txog 200).
- ua raws li cov cai nyob rau hauv pouring gravel thiab xuab zeb mus rau hauv lub feeder;
- pub nqaij qaib noj khoom noj;
- Tsis txhob muab cov khoom txwv txiav rau cov pheasants.
Tso los ntswg
Zoo li lwm cov noog, cov pheasants tuaj yeem txom nyem los ntawm rhinitis. Lawv feem ntau txham, thiab los ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov dej tshab tawm tuaj.
Yog tias koj tsis pib kho lub qhov muag ntswg thaum lub sij hawm, ces nyob rau qib siab tshaj plaws nws ua rau tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov noog. - thaum uas ua rau plumage, plaw hnyav, ua rau ntxiv ntshav los yog ichor ntws.Txhawm rau tshem ntawm teeb meem, Pheasant tas li khawb nws lub qhov ntswg rau ntau qhov chaw.
Cov tsos mob:
- mob plab ntsaws;
- txham
Ua rau:
- tsawg kub hauv tsev;
- qhov muaj ntawm drafts.
- tshem tawm cov ua rau rhinitis;
- kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
- nqa cov tshuaj vitamin kho.
Tiv Thaiv:
- tswj kom cov noog tsis tshuav me;
- tsev rwb thaiv tsev;
- rhuab haus dej hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Pheasants tsis txawv lub suab nrov: lawv xum cluck; tsuas yog ib lub sij hawm sib yuav xwb yog qhov kev zam.
Frostbite
Thaum cov pheasmen muaj cov kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj huab cua sov, lawv yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab: yog tias lawv tawm los ua kom muaj zog, cov ntiv tes tuag taus thiab poob.
Cov tsos mob:
- o ntawm qhov nqua;
- khaus;
- splaying;
- los ntshav.
- raug qis dua.
Kev Kho Mob:
- tsiv mus rau ib chav tsev uas muaj qhov kub zoo;
- smearing frostbitten chaw nrog oxytetracycline ointment, roj av jelly, roj.
Kev tiv thaiv yog kev tswj hwm:
- muaj lub txaj sov sov hauv lub caij ntuj no;
- cov noog tsis taug kev hauv cov daus thiab cov av hauv av.
Cov pob txha
Phleasant fractures feem ntau raug kev txom nyem thaum muaj tis hloov. Nws yog ces hais tias lub cev tsis muaj calcium, thiab lub limbs ua taus. Kev zuaj ntawm cov ntiv tes tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg. Rau cov pob txha me me, cov noog yuav xav tau kev pab; nyob rau hauv loj heev, nrog ib tug nqaij ua txhaum lub noog yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Ua rau:
- tsis muaj calcium nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Yees duab: limb pob txha hauv cov noog Kev Kho Mob:
- log txheej;
- plaster casting.
- ntxiv qhia thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm molting calcium.
Gout
Gout provokes tsis xis nyob thaum taug kev thiab tseem ua rau mob plab hnyuv.
Cov tsos mob:
- puag ncig nodules ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm ko taw thiab cov nro;
- kua quav;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- profuse nqhis dej.
Ua rau:
- qhov ncua sij hawm ntsev raws li ib qho kev mob ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.
- qhib lub nodules thiab tshem lawv cov khoom;
- watering nrog ib tug daws ntawm ci dej qab zib (2-3%).
Rasklev (cannibalism)
Cov tsos mob:
- nto qaub ncaug thiab noj qe;
- ib leeg txhawm rau ib leeg ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab, ceg, hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub cloaca.
- hla lub tsev ntau;
- ntau teeb pom kev zoo;
- tsis muaj pub;
- ua txhaum ntawm tsoom fwv kev pub mis.
- qhov mob kho mob antiseptics;
- rov ua dua ntawm cov neeg txhoj puab heev.
- ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu thiab kev pub cov noog;
- tshem tawm ntawm qe nws mus ntog qe los ntawm lub tsev.
Nqa pob txha
Tshwm sim thaum ntaus pheasants nrog lawv ko taw hauv qhov net lossis qhov. Yuav kom tau nws tus kheej dawb xwb, cov noog ntawd txo qis rau txoj kev nqhis, vim yog qhov uas nws ncav lub lig.
Cov tsos mob:
- ob leeg txhav;
- xiav ntawm qhov sib koom tes.
- lubrication ntawm lub txha sib txuas nrog cortisone ointment;
- fixation ntawm lub limb nrog ib tug nplaum plaster.
Koj puas paub? Pheasant tau zoo li no xws li kev sib deev dimorphism: txiv neej muaj ntau ntau thiab zoo nkauj dua pojniam, muaj plhaw thiab ci ntsa iab plumage.Tiv Thaiv:
- txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob rau cov noog los tsim kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev.
Emphysema
Nws yog ib qho kev txuam ntawm cov huab cua subcutaneous.
Cov tsos mob:
- o rau ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev nrog cua hauv;
- exfoliation ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tsawg kev khiav;
- hnyav ua pa nyuaj;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov.
Ua rau:
- kev raug mob;
- cua lub plhaub ntawm plhaub rupture.
Kev Kho Mob:
- hle tawv nqaij thiab tso pa tawm;
- kev kho antiseptic;
- nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav thiab thaum twg tus kab mob tau pom, tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhia.
Tiv Thaiv:
- txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob rau cov noog;
- tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm kev ntshai.
Cov kab mob kis tau
Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv pheasants, muaj tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ntau ntawm worms, thiab raws li cov tawv nqaij teeb meem kab: ticks, lousefishes.
Helminthiasis
Cov tsos mob:
- tsis muaj zog;
- apathy;
- anemia;
- kev hnyav txo;
- txo qe ntau lawm;
- kem plab
Ua rau:
- tiv tauj cov noog uas kis;
- noj cov kab mob;
- noj cov khoom noj thiab dej haus.
Kawm tau li cas kom tau txais cab los ntawm chickens.
Kev Kho Mob: nyob ntawm hom kab nab npawb. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kws kho los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj raws li cov ntawv xeem. Kev qhia txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj "Mebendazole", "Albendazole", "Fenbendazol."
Yees duab: kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov cua nab los ntawm pej xeem cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov noog Tiv Thaiv:
- periodic - ib xyoos ib zaug, qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv cov kev kawm rau tu lub cev ntawm cov noog los ntawm kab tshoob.
Histomoniasis
Tus kab mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov tshav dav hlau, ua rau muaj mob thiab ua rau lub siab puas. Hu los ntawm cov kab mob yooj yim uncomellular histomonads.
Thaum pib nyob hauv plab, cov pathogen sai sai rau hauv cov hnyuv thiab siab, uas nws nquag reproduces thiab ua rau lub deterioration ntawm tus mob ntawm cov noog. Yog tias tsis kho, lub neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau nce mus txog 70%.
Cov tsos mob:
- tsis ua haujlwm;
- txo qis;
- ntsuab raws plab nrog tus ntxhiab tsw tsw ntxhiab;
- darkening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau;
- txo nyob rau hauv lub cev kub ntawm 1-2 degrees;
- dullness ntawm plumage.
- tsis ua raws cai nrog rau kev mob nkeeg thiab kev mob tsis huv;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm technology ntawm cultivation ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg - tsis haum thiab kev kub ntxhov, kev tshaib plab.
Kev Kho Mob:
- tshuaj "Metronidazole", "Furazolidone", "Nitazol", "Osarsol" thiab lwm tus;
- deworming nrog Alvet, Alben, Tetramisole;
- disinfection ntawm chav tsev.
Tiv Thaiv:
- cais cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus;
- ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm qhov ntom ntawm lub tsev;
- kev coj ua rau kev nyiam huv thiab tu cev;
- noj zaub mov zoo;
- khoom siv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm taug kev hauv lub hnub.
Tick-borne respiratory disease
Nrog me ntsis qhov teebmeem ntawm cov hlab pas los ntawm cov zuam, tus kab mob no yuav yog asymptomatic. Tus kab mob loj heev ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv tus noog. Tej zaum kev tuag ntawm kev tuag. Cov tsos mob:
- ua tsis taus pa luv;
- hnoos;
- poob phaus
Ua rau:
- ua txhaum cai ntawm kev tu huv thiab tu cev ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
Kev Kho Mob:
- daim ntawv thov ntawm tshwj xeeb npaj on feathers, thaum lub sij hawm tu ntawm uas cov tshuaj poob mus rau hauv tus noog lub beak (melating hmoov av 5%);
- muab tshuaj tsuag nrog tshuaj gauze nrog tshuaj;
- disinfection ntawm chav tsev nrog chloramine, azamat;
- tu tsev los ntawm khib nyiab.
Tiv Thaiv:
- tu li niaj zaus thiab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev;
- khoom rau poultry earthen da.
Kab xwv (kab mob npab ntog)
Ib hom kabmob uas muaj cov kabmob ncaj nruab nrab ntawm cov qaib, thiab pheasants thiab. Hu los ntawm ticks. Cov tsos mob tshwm ntawm lub taub hau, ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub kaus ncauj los yog ntawm cov tawv nqaij - yog tias tsis kho, lawv kis mus rau tag nrho lub cev.
Cov tsos mob:
- cov tsos ntawm cov thawv plhaws hauv cov zones ntawm zuam infiltration;
- kev coj cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg;
- feathering;
- kev sib haum xeeb.
Ua rau:
- hu nrog cov noog mob;
- kis los ntawm chaw nyob.
Kev Kho Mob:
- tev;
- lubrication ntawm wounds nrog birch tar, daws ntawm neguven (15%), tshuaj tsuag Frontline, nrog rau boron vaseline;
- ntxiv rau dej npaj muaj cov vitamins.
Tiv Thaiv:
- kev saib xyuas kev tu huv thiab tu huv hauv tsev;
- disinfection nrog creolin, dej kub npau npau los yog tov Domestos.
Louse
Cov ntshauv yeej tuaj txog ntawm lub cev nqaij qaib. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab kev noj qab haus huv, tus noog yog tu plaub thiab tsis pub mob loj heev nrog cov kab mob. Tus noog mob ntawd tsis tuaj yeem nrog nws tus kheej tu lub cev, yog li cov neeg noj mov tau muab ntau npaug rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lub phev txiv neej.
Cov tsos mob:
- tus cwj pwm txaus siab;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- nquag feathering thiab tuav;
- ruffled plumage.
Ua rau:
- hla lub tsev ntau;
- ua txhaum cai ntawm kev tu huv thiab tu cev.
Kev Kho Mob:
- tis kho nrog tshuaj tua kab;
- muab phoov ntxiv rau da dej nrog cov xuab zeb thiab cov hmoov tshauv.
- cov xuab zeb thiab hnub ci.
Cov kab mob metabolic
Cov kab mob metabolic tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj cov vitamins, minerals, thiab nrog ib tug deficiency los yog ntau heev ntawm cov protein vim tias cov khoom noj txom nyem zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias koj pub cov neeg phaj phaj nrog tshwj xeeb ua ntej, lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj hypovitaminosis.
Tsis muaj vitamin a
Cov tsos mob:
- poob phaus;
- tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg;
- shaky taug kev;
- paug ntawm qhov muag.
Kev Kho Mob: nqa dauv ntawm cov vitamin A feeb kom meej (1-2 tee rau 15-20 hnub).
Tiv Thaiv: Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, nyom noj mov los ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab pom zoo (li 8% ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj).
Tsis muaj vitamin D
Cov tsos mob:
- kev loj hlob ruam;
- curvature ntawm lub nqua;
- softening ntawm cov pob txha;
- teeb meem nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm feathers;
- tso qe nrog nyias shells los yog tsis muaj nws.
Kev Kho Mob: nqa tawm nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm cov vitamin A thiab D concentrates thiab irradiation nrog ESM thiab PPH yaj.
Tiv Thaiv: Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv noog, ntses roj, nettle, nyom mov, pob txha noj mov, qe plhaub yog tswvcuab.
Tsis muaj vitamin E
Cov tsos mob:
- tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm qhov taw;
- tsis muaj zog;
- kev sib ceg.
Kev Kho Mob: qhov qhia txog cov vitamin E feeb nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li ntawm 40-150 mcg ib tug neeg.
Tiv Thaiv: cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nrog germinated grain.
Tsis muaj vitamin k
Cov tsos mob:
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- yellowing ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- droppings tov nrog cov ntshav.
Kev Kho Mob: tsim tshuaj "Vikasol" (30 g ib 1 kg ntawm qhuav pub) rau 3-4 hnub.
Tiv Thaiv: taw qhia rau cov zaub mov ntawm clover, nettle, carrot.
Tsis muaj vitamin b1
Cov tsos mob:
- tsis muaj zog;
- poob phaus;
- tuag tes tuag taw;
- plab;
- brittle plaub.
Kev Kho Mob: kev tswj kev thiamine (2 mg rau 1 leeg ntawm ib hnub).
Tiv Thaiv: Ntxiv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas qhuav qhuav.
Tsis muaj vitamin B2
Cov tsos mob:
- kev loj hlob ruam;
- cov ntiv tes thaum nkaug;
- kev vam meej.
Kev Kho Mob: kev tswj hwm ntawm riboflavin (3-5 mg rau 1 tus neeg ib hnub twg rau 10-15 hnub).
Tiv Thaiv: ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom noj, cov khoom noj nyom, zaub ntsuab, germinated lis, cov khoom noj siv hluav taws xob.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog cov khoom siv thiab cov hau kev siv cov pheasants qe hauv kev ua noj ua haus.
Tsis muaj vitamin b3
Cov tsos mob:
- kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ncua;
- kev sib haum xeeb;
- paug ntawm qhov muag;
- o ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub beak.
Kev Kho Mob: Taw qhia rau cov khoom noj ntawm 9-15 μg ntawm poov ib 100 g ntawm pub.
Tiv Thaiv: Ntxiv kev noj haus nrog poov xab.
Tsis muaj vitamin b6
Cov tsos mob:
- tsis muaj zog;
- lowered tis thiab lub taub hau;
- kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ncua;
- kev sib ceg.
Kev Kho Mob: qhov qhia txog ntawm pyridoxine (0.3-0.5 mg ib 100 g ntawm pub).
Tiv Thaiv: ntxiv cov khoom noj nrog cov poov xab, tsiaj pub, germinated grain.
Kawm yuav ua li cas txiav pheasant fillets.
Tsis muaj vitamin b9
Cov tsos mob:
- kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ncua;
- anemia;
- deterioration ntawm plumage.
Kev Kho Mob: kev tswj hwm ntawm folic acid (10 μg rau ib tus neeg ib hnub).
Tiv Thaiv: replenishing cov zaub mov nrog tshuaj ntsuab hmoov.
Tsis muaj vitamin b12
Cov tsos mob:
- txo qe ntau lawm;
- kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv.
Kev Kho Mob: kev tswj hwm ntawm vitamin B12 (10 mcg tauj ib tus neeg ib hnub).
Tiv Thaiv: noj cov zaub mov muaj ntses thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj, khoom noj khoom haus.
Koj puas paub? Pheasant yog nyob rau hauv thawj kab ntawm daim ntawv teev cov noog tua tsiaj los ntawm kev yos hav zoov (ntawm kev ua si hauv cheeb tsam). Txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, tshaj 16 lab cov neeg raug tua.
Tsis muaj vitamin pp
Cov tsos mob:
- o ntawm hock;
- o ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ncauj, qhov ncauj;
- Kev mob plab hnyuv.
Kev Kho Mob: qhov qhia txog ntawm nicotinic acid (8-15 mg rau ib tug neeg ib hnub twg).
Tiv Thaiv: ua kom tiav cov zaub mov nrog hom qoob mog bran, nqaij, poov xab.
Tsis muaj vitamin H
Cov tsos mob:
- dermatitis ntawm cov ceg tawv thiab lub cev;
- teeb meem tsiv;
- qeeb qeeb thiab kev loj hlob;
- deterioration ntawm plumage.
Kev Kho Mob: qhia txog biotin (10 mg rau 1 kg ntawm pub).
Tiv Thaiv: noj khoom noj khoom haus nrog cov poov xab, zaub ntsuab, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov thiab ntses noj mov.
Raws li koj pom, pheasants tuaj yeem ua rau ntau hom kab mob uas kis tau thiab tsis kis tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv feem ntau yog qhov ua tsis raws cai nrog kev tu huv thiab kev nyiam huv thaum ua kom nqaij qaib.
Cov av, dampness, cramping, tsis muaj qhov cua, cov zaub mov tsis zoo thiab cov dej ntshiab ua rau sib ntxiv ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Yog tias lawv tsis raug tso cai, ces muaj ntau yam kab mob yuav zam tau. Cov noog mob yuav tsum raug muab cais tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib kis ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.