Suav superearly txuj ci tseem ceeb - qos "Kiranda": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab

"Kiranda", uas yog tseem hu ua Suav Miracle, yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov qos yaj ywm thaum ntxov, zoo tagnrho rau cov cheebtsam nrog kub kub summers. Tubers loj hlob sai sai, lub tsim tau pleases txawm nyob rau hauv gardeners inexperienced.

Cov qos yaj ywm tsis nkag hauv lub xeev npe, tab sis yog paub zoo ntawm cov amateurs txaus siab exchanging noob khoom. Kawm txhua yam txog cov qos yaj ywm ntau Kiranda - duab, piav qhia thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb.

Qos "Kiranda": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab

Ntxiv cov yam ntxwv ntawm qos yaj ywm "Kiranda" yees duab:

Yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus

Qos yaj ywm "Kiranda" yog hais txog cov lus sib txawv ntawm ntau yam. Tubers ripen nyob rau hauv 50 hnub tom qab disembarkation. Xws li qhov kev xav tau yog qhov zoo rau thaj tsam qab teb. Thaum twg kom qhuav, cov sau tubers tau khaws cia zoo.

Bushes ntawm medium loj, moderately sprawling, tsim ntawm ntsuab loj yog nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, medium-qhov loj, yooj yim, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv thiab qhia meej cim rau cov leeg. Lub corolla yog compact, dho los ntawm loj lub teeb liab doog paj. Flowering scanty nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub lub caij ntuj sov corollas tej zaum yuav tsis tsim, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau lub tying ntawm tubers. Berry tsim yog tsawg.

Lub peculiarity ntawm super thaum ntxov qos ntau yam "Kiranda" - lub peev xwm los sib txawv zoo nyob ntawm climatic ib ncig thiab loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Cov cev nqaij daim tawv hloov xim los ntawm cream kom daj, cov tev yuav tsis ntub los yog nyias nyias. On fertile xau, lub tubers ua loj thiab txawm, rau cov neeg pluag lawv ua ntiav, hloov cov duab.

Tsi me ntsis prone rau tus kab mob. Nws tsis yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob qos yaj ywm, qhov kub cyst nematode, ntau scab. Tubers pom zoo tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal, tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm blight los yog fusarium, tab sis qee zaum fungicides tej zaum yuav tsum tau.

"Kiranda" muaj ib qho qab ntxiag, xis qab. Tubers tsis qhuav, tsis watery, maj mam lub teeb daj pulp tsis darken thaum txiav thiab ua noj. Qhov nqaj nquag nphoo pob zeb tsis muaj peev xwm cia lub qos yaj ywm kom npau ncauj muag, cov cag tuaj yeem kib, stewed, khoom ua si, ci, siav hauv cov roj ntshiab.

Tsi haum rau kev npaj ua tiav cov khoom tiav: frozen french fries, zaub sib tov, los yog kua zaub hnav.

Keeb kwm

Cov qos yaj ywm ntau Kiranda muaj keeb kwm txawv txawv. Thawj pawg ntawm tubers twb qhia rau Ukraine nyob rau hauv 1993. Npaj cog qoob ua hauj lwm nyob rau thaj chaw sim nyob hauv cheeb tsam Donetsk, tus thawj coj yog ib lub tuam txhab loj loj.

Txawm li cas los, qhov project tsis tau ua, tus suav sab laug thiab sab laug lub teb nrog sown khoom. Ib feem ntawm cov qos yaj ywm raug harvested los ntawm lub zos qos kws tshawb fawb.

Lub cog tubers yielded ib tug bountiful sau, uas los ua lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej Kiranda ntau yam. Lub npe ntawm ntau yam sawv rau Suav Ntxov Davydova (los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb uas coj li txoj kev tshawb ntawm qos yaj ywm).

Tsi tsis tau txais kev pom zoo, nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov kev sau npe. Txawm li cas los, qos yaj ywm muaj ntau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab pib xyaum ua gardeners. Lawv nquag pauv cov khoom noob, txuas ntxiv ntawm Kiranda qhov kev sib txeeb kev sib txeeb los ntawm cov teb thiab lub vaj ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• zoo saj ntawm paus zaub;
• siab yield;
• heev thaum ntxov ripening;
• sov thiab drought siab kam;
• ua siab ntev rau cov huab cua tsis zoo;
• tsaws ntawm cov neeg pluag los yog av nplaum;
• cov khoom noob tsis degenerate;
• tsis kam mus rau ntau hom kab mob;
• qhov sau yog zoo khaws cia.

Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li uneven tuber. Nyob rau hauv Bush, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau zoo nkauj thiab txawm qos yaj ywm, lawv loj hlob los yog me me.

Productivity yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Sib piv no yam ntxwv ntawm Kiranda ntau yam nrog rau ntau yam:

Ntaus zuj zus

Qos yaj ywm av hauv lub Plaub Hlis NtujNyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov av khw muag khoom noj khoom haus kom txaus. Cov nroj tsuag muab tso rau ntawm 30-35 cm nrog 75 cm kab yov.

Rau lub caij koj xav tau 2-3 zaus spud cog, tsim high ridges. Mulching ntawm kab yuav txuag koj los ntawm cov nroj.

Yuav kom nce lub tawm lus pom zoo drip dej. Yog hais tias tsis yog, nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus rau dej lub cog 1-2 zaus nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj zaus. Nws yog ua tau kom nce lub tawm los nrog kev pab ntawm chiv, nyiam dua organic. Tsim nyog sib nrug mullein los yog noog noog. Txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas ua rau pub thaum lub sij hawm cog, nyeem nyob rau hauv cov khoom cais.

Peb kuj coj tuaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog lwm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm: Dutch technology, zoo li nyob rau hauv tej kas tham thiab hnab.

Thaum harvesting yuav tsum tsom rau lub xeev ntawm lub saum. Sai li nws pib wither, nws yog lub sij hawm mus khawb li lub tubers. Ob peb hnub ua ntej harvesting tag nrho cov zaub ntsuab pom zoo kom txiav.

Tom qab kev khawb, lub qos yaj ywm muaj zoo qhuav nyob rau hauv ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy. Lub harvested sau yog txheeb, txawm medium medium qhov loj me tubers yog txheeb rau ntxiv cog. Noob cov khoom tsis raug ntxig deg, kev hloov tshiab tsis siv ntau xyoo.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov yeeb yam ntawm cov cwj pwm xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tuber thiab qhov feem pua ​​qhia ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam sib txawv, rau kev sib piv:

Kev khaws cia qos yaj ywm tsis suav nrog cov dej num nyuab. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov cai ntawm cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho zoo los xaiv qhov chaw thiab nco ntsoov cov hnub.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Ntau hom qos yaj ywm "Kiranda" zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam kab mob: qos mob qog nqaij hlav, kub qaub nematode, hom kab xau, verticillus, Alternaria, ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Thaum ntxov ripening tso cai rau koj mus rau sau rau loj heev kis ntawm lig blight. Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, lub cog yuav kho ib zaug nrog txhua yam tooj liab-muaj tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv kub climates, qos saum yog cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids, kab laug sab mites. Tubers tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm nias kab. Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cog yuav muaj peev xwm noob hnav khaub ncaws thiab preplant av kev kho mob nrog insecticides. Ib tug zoo tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests yuav ntoo tshauv, nkag mus rau hauv qhov dej.

Tsis tas li ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog tej kab zoo li Colorado qos beetle.

Nyeem tag nrho cov kev txhawm rau nrog nws.

Kiranda yog tiag tiag nrhiav tau rau feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam sab qab teb. Variety tolerates tshav kub thiab drought, yam uas tsis muaj txo yields, txawm on pluag xau. Noob khoom rau tom ntej plantings yuav sau tau nws tus kheej, txuag rau yuav khoom.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm: